laravel中间件

在\bootstrap\app.php文件中:

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
    App\Http\Kernel::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
    App\Console\Kernel::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);

  App\Http\Kernel::class(中间件)

    protected $middleware = [
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
    ];

  

\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel.php

    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);

        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');

        //针对请求为应用程序'拔靴带' 执行bootstrap类的数组
        //在请求处理阶段共有7个环节,每一个环节由一个类来实现的
        //而且每个类都会有一个bootstrap()函数用于实现准备工作
        $this->bootstrap();

        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }

 

    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *设置路由分发回调函数
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);

            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }

  

\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline.php

    /**
     * Set the object being sent through the pipeline.
     *设置被送入管道的对象
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @return $this
     */
    public function send($passable)
    {
        $this->passable = $passable;

        return $this;
    }

  

    /**
     * Set the array of pipes.
     *设置导管数组
     * @param  array|mixed  $pipes
     * @return $this
     */
    public function through($pipes)
    {
        $this->pipes = is_array($pipes) ? $pipes : func_get_args();

        return $this;
    }

  

    /**
     * 以一个回调函数为终点执行管道处理
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );

        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }

  

    /**
     * 获取一个用来代替洋葱层的回调函数
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if (is_callable($pipe)) {
                   return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);

                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }

                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }

  

 在 Laravel 框架中,很多注释和代码名称已经非常形象地表达了程序代码的功能,代码注释中将中间件称为“洋葱”层,将整个处理流程称为“管道”,有些地方会用到这些名词,如果读者理解了真正的含义就会更容易理解程序。对清求的处理阶段, l1 ’先对管道类( Pipelinc 类)进行了实例化,分别通过 send ( )函数和 through ( )函数将请求实例和中间件数组赋值给管道实例,而鼓终的处理是通过 theno 函数完成的,该函数有一个参数,这个参数是经过“管道”后的终点处理函数,即下~步的路由处理。而 theno 函数其实就是将整个中间件数组通过服务容器’仁成实例,并对这些实例的 handlco 函数和传入的终点处理 l " l 调函数进行组装,形成一个递归调用的回调函数,再进行调用,最终完成“管道”的逐级处理

 

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/sunlong88/p/9361633.html