Solr初始化源码分析-Solr初始化与启动

 用solr做项目已经有一年有余,但都是使用层面,只是利用solr现有机制,修改参数,然后监控调优,从没有对solr进行源码级别的研究。但是,最近手头的一个项目,让我感觉必须把solrn内部原理和扩展机制弄熟,才能把这个项目做好。今天分享的就是:Solr是如何启动并且初始化的。大家知道,部署solr时,分两部分:一、solr的配置文件。二、solr相关的程序、插件、依赖lucene相关的jar包、日志方面的jar。因此,在研究solr也可以顺着这个思路:加载配置文件、初始化各个core、初始化各个core中的requesthandler...

  研究solr的启动,首先从solr war程序的web.xml分析开始,下面是solr的web.xml片段:

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<web-app xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
          xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
          version= "2.5"
          metadata-complete= "true"
>
 
 
   <!-- Uncomment if you are trying to use a Resin version before 3.0 . 19 .
     Their XML implementation isn't entirely compatible with Xerces.
     Below are the implementations to use with Sun's JVM.
   <system-property javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory=
              "com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.jaxp.XPathFactoryImpl" />
   <system-property javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory=
              "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl" />
   <system-property javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory=
              "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl" />
    -->
 
   <!-- People who want to hardcode their "Solr Home" directly into the
        WAR File can set the JNDI property here...
    -->
     <!--  Solr配置文件的参数,用于Solr初始化使用  -->
     <env-entry>
        <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
        <env-entry-value>R:/solrhome1/solr</env-entry-value>
        <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
     </env-entry>
 
    
   
   <!-- org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter  Solr启动最重要的东东,所以针对solr源码分析,要对这个Filter开始,它主要的作用:加载solr配置文件、初始化各个core、初始化各个requestHandler和component -->
   <filter>
     <filter-name>SolrRequestFilter</filter-name>
     <filter- class >org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter</filter- class >
     <!-- If you are wiring Solr into a larger web application which controls
          the web context root, you will probably want to mount Solr under
          a path prefix (app.war with /app/solr mounted into it, for example).
          You will need to put this prefix in front of the SolrDispatchFilter
          url-pattern mapping too (/solr/*), and also on any paths for
          legacy Solr servlet mappings you may be using.
          For the Admin UI to work properly in a path-prefixed configuration,
          the admin folder containing the resources needs to be under the app context root
          named to match the path-prefix.  For example:
 
             .war
                xxx
                  js
                    main.js
     -->
     <!--
     <init-param>
       <param-name>path-prefix</param-name>
       <param-value>/xxx</param-value>
     </init-param>
     -->
   </filter>

  SolrDispatchFilter 是继承BaseSolrFilter的一个Filter(Filter的作用是啥,大家应该清楚吧,一般web框架级别的产品源码分析都是从filter或者servlet开始)。在介绍SolrDispatchFilter之前,先介绍一下BaseSolrFilter(也许程序员都有刨根问底的习惯)。BaseSolrFilter,是一个实现Filter接口的抽象类,功能很简单,就是判断当前程序是否已经加载日志方面的jar。代码片段如下:

  

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/**
  * All Solr filters available to the user's webapp should
  * extend this class and not just implement {@link Filter}.
  * This class ensures that the logging configuration is correct
  * before any Solr specific code is executed.
  */
abstract class BaseSolrFilter implements Filter {
   
   static { //
     CheckLoggingConfiguration.check();
   }
   
}

  着于篇幅,我就不介绍CheckLoggingConfiguration.check() 这里面的东东了。OK,我们回到SolrDispatchFilter上。由于BaseSolrFilter是一个抽象类,所有作为非抽象类的SolrDispatchFilter必须要实现Filter接口。Filter接口如下:

  

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public interface Filter {
 
     //进行初始化
     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException;
     
    //拦截所有的http请求
     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                          FilterChain chain)
             throws IOException, ServletException;
 
    //进行注销的动作
     public void destroy();
}

  根据上面的注释,我们知道在init方法中是进行初始化的。因此,今天咱们研究SolrDispatchFilter是如何初始化,是离不开这个方法的。接下来,咱们看看SolrDispatchFilter的init方法吧:

  

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@Override
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException
{
   log.info( "SolrDispatchFilter.init()" );
 
   try {
     // web.xml configuration
     this .pathPrefix = config.getInitParameter( "path-prefix" );
     //各位看客,乾坤尽在此方法中
     this .cores = createCoreContainer();
     log.info( "user.dir=" + System.getProperty( "user.dir" ));
   }
   catch ( Throwable t ) {
     // catch this so our filter still works
     log.error( "Could not start Solr. Check solr/home property and the logs" );
     SolrCore.log( t );
     if (t instanceof Error) {
       throw (Error) t;
     }
   }
 
   log.info( "SolrDispatchFilter.init() done" );
}

  咱们顺藤摸瓜,来看看createCoreContainer这个方法到底干了些什么。

  

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protected CoreContainer createCoreContainer() {<br>   //看好了SolrResourceLoader 是用来加载solr home中的配置文件文件的
   SolrResourceLoader loader = new SolrResourceLoader(SolrResourceLoader.locateSolrHome());
   //加载配置文件<br>    ConfigSolr config = loadConfigSolr(loader);
   CoreContainer cores = new CoreContainer(loader, config);<br>   //初始化Core
   cores.load();
   return cores;
}

  createCoreContainer这个方法是决定咱们今天能否弄懂Solr初始化和启动的关键。我们顺便简单分析一下这个方法中用到的几个类和方法:

  SolrResourceLoader  类如其名,是solr资源加载器。

     ConfigSolr 是通过SolrResourceLoader来读取solr配置文件的中信息的。

    loadConfigSolr,加载配置信息的方法:

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private ConfigSolr loadConfigSolr(SolrResourceLoader loader) {
   //优先读取solr.solrxml.location配置的信息,往往是通过读取zookeeper中的配置信息进行初始化的,如果没有配置,就会读取solrhome配置项配置的信息(记得web.xml第一个配置项否,就是它)
   String solrxmlLocation = System.getProperty( "solr.solrxml.location" , "solrhome" );
   
   if (solrxmlLocation == null || "solrhome" .equalsIgnoreCase(solrxmlLocation))
     return ConfigSolr.fromSolrHome(loader, loader.getInstanceDir());
    //ok 从zookeeper中读取配置信息吧,这是在solrcloud集群下用来solr初始化的
   if ( "zookeeper" .equalsIgnoreCase(solrxmlLocation)) {
     String zkHost = System.getProperty( "zkHost" );
     log.info( "Trying to read solr.xml from " + zkHost);
     if (StringUtils.isEmpty(zkHost))
       throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
           "Could not load solr.xml from zookeeper: zkHost system property not set" );
     SolrZkClient zkClient = new SolrZkClient(zkHost, 30000 );
     try {
       if (!zkClient.exists( "/solr.xml" , true )) //solr.xml里有描述的zookeeper相关的配置信息
         throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Could not load solr.xml from zookeeper: node not found" );
       byte [] data = zkClient.getData( "/solr.xml" , null , null , true );<br>         //加载配置信息
       return ConfigSolr.fromInputStream(loader, new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
     } catch (Exception e) {
       throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Could not load solr.xml from zookeeper" , e);
     } finally {
       zkClient.close(); //关闭zookeeper连接
     }
   }
 
   throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
       "Bad solr.solrxml.location set: " + solrxmlLocation + " - should be 'solrhome' or 'zookeeper'" );
}

  CoreContainer  就是进行Core初始化工作的。我们主要看看load方法吧,这段方法有点长,代码如下:

  

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public void load()  {
 
     log.info( "Loading cores into CoreContainer [instanceDir={}]" , loader.getInstanceDir());
      //加载solr共享jar包库
     // add the sharedLib to the shared resource loader before initializing cfg based plugins
     String libDir = cfg.getSharedLibDirectory();
     if (libDir != null ) {
       File f = FileUtils.resolvePath( new File(solrHome), libDir);
       log.info( "loading shared library: " + f.getAbsolutePath());<br>      //对classloader不熟的,可以进去看看
       loader.addToClassLoader(libDir, null , false );
       loader.reloadLuceneSPI();
     }
 
     //分片相关的handler加载以及初始化
     shardHandlerFactory = ShardHandlerFactory.newInstance(cfg.getShardHandlerFactoryPluginInfo(), loader);
     
     updateShardHandler = new UpdateShardHandler(cfg);
 
     solrCores.allocateLazyCores(cfg.getTransientCacheSize(), loader);
 
     logging = LogWatcher.newRegisteredLogWatcher(cfg.getLogWatcherConfig(), loader);
 
     hostName = cfg.getHost();
     log.info( "Host Name: " + hostName);
 
     zkSys.initZooKeeper( this , solrHome, cfg);
 
     collectionsHandler = createHandler(cfg.getCollectionsHandlerClass(), CollectionsHandler. class );
     infoHandler        = createHandler(cfg.getInfoHandlerClass(), InfoHandler. class );
     coreAdminHandler   = createHandler(cfg.getCoreAdminHandlerClass(), CoreAdminHandler. class );
     //zookeeper 配置信息初始化solr core
     coreConfigService = cfg.createCoreConfigService(loader, zkSys.getZkController());
 
     containerProperties = cfg.getSolrProperties( "solr" );
 
     // setup executor to load cores in parallel
     // do not limit the size of the executor in zk mode since cores may try and wait for each other.<br>    //多线程初始化core  不熟悉多线的可以驻足研究一会
     ExecutorService coreLoadExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
         ( zkSys.getZkController() == null ? cfg.getCoreLoadThreadCount() : Integer.MAX_VALUE ),
         new DefaultSolrThreadFactory( "coreLoadExecutor" ) );
 
     try {
       CompletionService<SolrCore> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<>(
           coreLoadExecutor);
 
       Set<Future<SolrCore>> pending = new HashSet<>();
 
       List<CoreDescriptor> cds = coresLocator.discover( this );
       checkForDuplicateCoreNames(cds);
 
       for ( final CoreDescriptor cd : cds) {
 
         final String name = cd.getName();
         try {
 
           if (cd.isTransient() || ! cd.isLoadOnStartup()) {
             // Store it away for later use. includes non-transient but not
             // loaded at startup cores.
             solrCores.putDynamicDescriptor(name, cd);
           }
           if (cd.isLoadOnStartup()) { // The normal case
 
             Callable<SolrCore> task = new Callable<SolrCore>() {
               @Override
               public SolrCore call() {
                 SolrCore c = null ;
                 try {
                   if (zkSys.getZkController() != null ) { //zookeeper模式
                     preRegisterInZk(cd);
                   }
                   c = create(cd); //普通创建模式
                   registerCore(cd.isTransient(), name, c, false , false );
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                   SolrException.log(log, null , e);
                   try {
               /*    if (isZooKeeperAware()) {
                     try {
                       zkSys.zkController.unregister(name, cd);
                     } catch (InterruptedException e2) {
                       Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                       SolrException.log(log, null, e2);
                     } catch (KeeperException e3) {
                       SolrException.log(log, null, e3);
                     }
                   }*/
                   } finally {
                     if (c != null ) {
                       c.close();
                     }
                   }           
                 }
                 return c;
               }
             };
             pending.add(completionService.submit(task));
 
           }
         } catch (Exception e) {
           SolrException.log(log, null , e);
         }
       }
 
       while (pending != null && pending.size() > 0 ) {
         try {
           //获取创建完成的core
           Future<SolrCore> future = completionService.take();
           if (future == null ) return ;
           pending.remove(future);
 
           try {
             SolrCore c = future.get();
             // track original names
             if (c != null ) {
               solrCores.putCoreToOrigName(c, c.getName());
             }
           } catch (ExecutionException e) {
             SolrException.log(SolrCore.log, "Error loading core" , e);
           }
 
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
               "interrupted while loading core" , e);
         }
       }
<br>      //solr core的守护线程,在容器关闭或者启动失败的时候,进行资源注销
       // Start the background thread
       backgroundCloser = new CloserThread( this , solrCores, cfg);
       backgroundCloser.start();
 
     } finally {
       if (coreLoadExecutor != null ) {<br>        //初始化完成,关闭线程池
         ExecutorUtil.shutdownNowAndAwaitTermination(coreLoadExecutor);
       }
     }
     
     if (isZooKeeperAware()) { //如果zookeeper可用 也就是solrcloud模式
       // register in zk in background threads
       Collection<SolrCore> cores = getCores();
       if (cores != null ) {
         for (SolrCore core : cores) {
           try {<br>            //讲core的状态信息注册到zookeeper中
             zkSys.registerInZk(core, true );
           } catch (Throwable t) {
             SolrException.log(log, "Error registering SolrCore" , t);
           }
         }
       }<br>      //
       zkSys.getZkController().checkOverseerDesignate();
     }
   }

  在这段代码,关键部分我都做了注释。当你需要优化你的solr启动速度时,你还会来研究这段代码。下面,我们将研究solr的请求过滤处理的部分,我们需要关注doFilter那个方法了(关键部分我作以注释,就不细讲了):

     

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if ( abortErrorMessage != null ) { //500错误处理
      ((HttpServletResponse)response).sendError( 500 , abortErrorMessage );
      return ;
    }
    
    if ( this .cores == null ) { //solr core初始化失败或者已经关闭
      ((HttpServletResponse)response).sendError( 503 , "Server is shutting down or failed to initialize" );
      return ;
    }
    CoreContainer cores = this .cores;
    SolrCore core = null ;
    SolrQueryRequest solrReq = null ;
    Aliases aliases = null ;
    
    if ( request instanceof HttpServletRequest) { //如果是http请求
      HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
      HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
      SolrRequestHandler handler = null ;
      String corename = "" ;
      String origCorename = null ;
      try {
        // put the core container in request attribute
        req.setAttribute( "org.apache.solr.CoreContainer" , cores);
        String path = req.getServletPath();
        if ( req.getPathInfo() != null ) {
          // this lets you handle /update/commit when /update is a servlet
          path += req.getPathInfo();
        }
        if ( pathPrefix != null && path.startsWith( pathPrefix ) ) {
          path = path.substring( pathPrefix.length() );
        }
        // check for management path
        String alternate = cores.getManagementPath();
        if (alternate != null && path.startsWith(alternate)) {
          path = path.substring( 0 , alternate.length());
        }
        // unused feature ?
        int idx = path.indexOf( ':' );
        if ( idx > 0 ) {
          // save the portion after the ':' for a 'handler' path parameter
          path = path.substring( 0 , idx );
        }
 
        // Check for the core admin page
        if ( path.equals( cores.getAdminPath() ) ) { //solr admin 管理页面请求
          handler = cores.getMultiCoreHandler();
          solrReq =  SolrRequestParsers.DEFAULT.parse( null ,path, req);
          handleAdminRequest(req, response, handler, solrReq);
          return ;
        }
        boolean usingAliases = false ;
        List<String> collectionsList = null ;
        // Check for the core admin collections url
        if ( path.equals( "/admin/collections" ) ) { //管理collections
          handler = cores.getCollectionsHandler();
          solrReq =  SolrRequestParsers.DEFAULT.parse( null ,path, req);
          handleAdminRequest(req, response, handler, solrReq);
          return ;
        }
        // Check for the core admin info url
        if ( path.startsWith( "/admin/info" ) ) { //查看admin info
          handler = cores.getInfoHandler();
          solrReq =  SolrRequestParsers.DEFAULT.parse( null ,path, req);
          handleAdminRequest(req, response, handler, solrReq);
          return ;
        }
        else {
          //otherwise, we should find a core from the path
          idx = path.indexOf( "/" , 1 );
          if ( idx > 1 ) {
            // try to get the corename as a request parameter first
            corename = path.substring( 1 , idx );
            
            // look at aliases
            if (cores.isZooKeeperAware()) { //solr cloud状态
              origCorename = corename;
              ZkStateReader reader = cores.getZkController().getZkStateReader();
              aliases = reader.getAliases();
              if (aliases != null && aliases.collectionAliasSize() > 0 ) {
                usingAliases = true ;
                String alias = aliases.getCollectionAlias(corename);
                if (alias != null ) {
                  collectionsList = StrUtils.splitSmart(alias, "," , true );
                  corename = collectionsList.get( 0 );
                }
              }
            }
            
            core = cores.getCore(corename);
 
            if (core != null ) {
              path = path.substring( idx );
            }
          }
          if (core == null ) {
            if (!cores.isZooKeeperAware() ) {
              core = cores.getCore( "" );
            }
          }
        }
        
        if (core == null && cores.isZooKeeperAware()) {
          // we couldn't find the core - lets make sure a collection was not specified instead
          core = getCoreByCollection(cores, corename, path);
          
          if (core != null ) {
            // we found a core, update the path
            path = path.substring( idx );
          }
          
          // if we couldn't find it locally, look on other nodes
          if (core == null && idx > 0 ) {
            String coreUrl = getRemotCoreUrl(cores, corename, origCorename);
            // don't proxy for internal update requests
            SolrParams queryParams = SolrRequestParsers.parseQueryString(req.getQueryString());
            if (coreUrl != null
                && queryParams
                    .get(DistributingUpdateProcessorFactory.DISTRIB_UPDATE_PARAM) == null ) {
              path = path.substring(idx);
              remoteQuery(coreUrl + path, req, solrReq, resp);
              return ;
            } else {
              if (!retry) {
                // we couldn't find a core to work with, try reloading aliases
                // TODO: it would be nice if admin ui elements skipped this...
                ZkStateReader reader = cores.getZkController()
                    .getZkStateReader();
                reader.updateAliases();
                doFilter(request, response, chain, true );
                return ;
              }
            }
          }
          
          // try the default core
          if (core == null ) {
            core = cores.getCore( "" );
          }
        }
 
        // With a valid core...
        if ( core != null ) { //验证core
          final SolrConfig config = core.getSolrConfig();
          // get or create/cache the parser for the core
          SolrRequestParsers parser = config.getRequestParsers();
 
          // Handle /schema/* and /config/* paths via Restlet
          if ( path.equals( "/schema" ) || path.startsWith( "/schema/" )
              || path.equals( "/config" ) || path.startsWith( "/config/" )) { //solr rest api 入口 
            solrReq = parser.parse(core, path, req);
            SolrRequestInfo.setRequestInfo( new SolrRequestInfo(solrReq, new SolrQueryResponse()));
            if ( path.equals(req.getServletPath()) ) {
              // avoid endless loop - pass through to Restlet via webapp
              chain.doFilter(request, response);
            } else {
              // forward rewritten URI (without path prefix and core/collection name) to Restlet
              req.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
            }
            return ;
          }
 
          // Determine the handler from the url path if not set
          // (we might already have selected the cores handler)
          if ( handler == null && path.length() > 1 ) { // don't match "" or "/" as valid path
            handler = core.getRequestHandler( path );
            // no handler yet but allowed to handle select; let's check
            if ( handler == null && parser.isHandleSelect() ) {
              if ( "/select" .equals( path ) || "/select/" .equals( path ) ) { //solr 各种查询过滤入口
                solrReq = parser.parse( core, path, req );
                String qt = solrReq.getParams().get( CommonParams.QT );
                handler = core.getRequestHandler( qt );
                if ( handler == null ) {
                  throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "unknown handler: " +qt);
                }
                if ( qt != null && qt.startsWith( "/" ) && (handler instanceof ContentStreamHandlerBase)) {
                  //For security reasons it's a bad idea to allow a leading '/', ex: /select?qt=/update see SOLR-3161
                  //There was no restriction from Solr 1.4 thru 3.5 and it's not supported for update handlers.
                  throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid Request Handler ('qt').  Do not use /select to access: " +qt);
                }
              }
            }
          }
 
          // With a valid handler and a valid core...
          if ( handler != null ) {
            // if not a /select, create the request
            if ( solrReq == null ) {
              solrReq = parser.parse( core, path, req );
            }
 
            if (usingAliases) {
              processAliases(solrReq, aliases, collectionsList);
            }
            
            final Method reqMethod = Method.getMethod(req.getMethod());
            HttpCacheHeaderUtil.setCacheControlHeader(config, resp, reqMethod);
            // unless we have been explicitly told not to, do cache validation
            // if we fail cache validation, execute the query
            if (config.getHttpCachingConfig().isNever304() ||
                !HttpCacheHeaderUtil.doCacheHeaderValidation(solrReq, req, reqMethod, resp)) { //solr http 缓存 在header控制失效时间的方式
                SolrQueryResponse solrRsp = new SolrQueryResponse();
                /* even for HEAD requests, we need to execute the handler to
                 * ensure we don't get an error (and to make sure the correct
                 * QueryResponseWriter is selected and we get the correct
                 * Content-Type)
                 */
                SolrRequestInfo.setRequestInfo( new SolrRequestInfo(solrReq, solrRsp));
                this .execute( req, handler, solrReq, solrRsp );
                HttpCacheHeaderUtil.checkHttpCachingVeto(solrRsp, resp, reqMethod);
              // add info to http headers
              //TODO: See SOLR-232 and SOLR-267. 
                /*try {
                  NamedList solrRspHeader = solrRsp.getResponseHeader();
                 for (int i=0; i<solrRspHeader.size(); i++) {
                   ((javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) response).addHeader(("Solr-" + solrRspHeader.getName(i)), String.valueOf(solrRspHeader.getVal(i)));
                 }
                } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                  log.log(Level.WARNING, "exception adding response header log information", cce);
                }*/
               QueryResponseWriter responseWriter = core.getQueryResponseWriter(solrReq);
               writeResponse(solrRsp, response, responseWriter, solrReq, reqMethod);
            }
            return ; // we are done with a valid handler
          }
        }
        log.debug( "no handler or core retrieved for " + path + ", follow through..." );
      }
      catch (Throwable ex) {
        sendError( core, solrReq, request, (HttpServletResponse)response, ex );
        if (ex instanceof Error) {
          throw (Error) ex;
        }
        return ;
      } finally {
        try {
          if (solrReq != null ) {
            log.debug( "Closing out SolrRequest: {}" , solrReq);
            solrReq.close();
          }
        } finally {
          try {
            if (core != null ) {
              core.close();
            }
          } finally {
            SolrRequestInfo.clearRequestInfo();
          }
        }
      }
    }
 
    // Otherwise let the webapp handle the request
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
  }

  

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