lnm环境搭建
前置条件
-
配置防火墙
sudo ufw disable ufw disable-
系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置：/tool/lnmp
源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名软件源代码包存放位置：/tool/lnmp
源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名
安装编译工具及库文件
使用apt-get安装
sudo apt-get install -y make gcc g++ cmake openssl libxml2 libncurses5-dev bison使用apt-get安装
sudo apt-get install -y make gcc g++ cmake openssl libxml2 libncurses5-dev bison软件安装篇
源码安装
#1 解压
#2 切换到安装目录，执行 ./configure
#3 编译 make
#4 安装 sudo make install源码安装
#1 解压
#2 切换到安装目录，执行 ./configure
#3 编译 make
#4 安装 sudo make install
1、安装cmake
tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
sudo make #编译
sudo make install #安装
vim /etc/profile 在path路径中增加cmake执行文件路径
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
source /etc/profile使配置立即生效1、安装cmake
tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
sudo make #编译
sudo make install #安装
vim /etc/profile 在path路径中增加cmake执行文件路径
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
source /etc/profile使配置立即生效2、安装pcre
cd ..
tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && sudo make install
3、安装libmcrypt
cd ..
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure #配置
make #编译
sudo make install #安装
、安装pcre
cd ..
tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && sudo make install
3、安装libmcrypt
cd ..
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure #配置
make #编译
sudo make install #安装
4、安装 nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统
#解压openssl
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.11.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/tool/openssl-1.1.0b --with-pcre=/tool/pcre-8.39 --with-http_ssl_module
注意:--with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错4、安装 nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统
#解压openssl
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.11.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/tool/openssl-1.1.0b --with-pcre=/tool/pcre-8.39 --with-http_ssl_module
注意:--with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
make
sudo make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开启启动
vi /etc/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
=======================================================
#!/bin/sh
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
=======================================================
:wq! #保存退出
sudo chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
sudo sysv-rc-conf #设置开机启动
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重新启动Nginx stop 停止 start 启动 reload 重新加载配置
=======================================================make
sudo make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开启启动
vi /etc/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
=======================================================
#!/bin/sh
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
=======================================================
:wq! #保存退出
sudo chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
sudo sysv-rc-conf #设置开机启动
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重新启动Nginx stop 停止 start 启动 reload 重新加载配置
=======================================================
6、配置nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改6、配置nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
mkdir -p /data/www
chown www:www /data/www/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /data/www -R #设置目录权限
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
mkdir -p /data/www
chown www:www /data/www/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /data/www -R #设置目录权限
配置vhost
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
sudo mkdir vhost
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#每个语句后都要有分号
倒数第二行 加入 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;
cd vhost
vim www.blog.com.conf
server {
listen 80; #监听端口
server_name www.blog.com blog.com; #域名，可以别名
location / {
root /data/www/www.blog.com; #站点根目录
index index.html index.php index.htm; #默认首页加载顺序
}
}
重启 nginx 服务 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
#到/data/www下建立子目录www.blog.com
mkdir /data/www/www.blog.com
cd /data/www/www.blog.com
vim index.html
:wq 保存
配置 window 的hosts
10.0.112.155 www.blog.com
sudo mkdir vhost
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#每个语句后都要有分号
倒数第二行 加入 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;
cd vhost
vim www.blog.com.conf
server {
listen 80; #监听端口
server_name www.blog.com blog.com; #域名，可以别名
location / {
root /data/www/www.blog.com; #站点根目录
index index.html index.php index.htm; #默认首页加载顺序
}
}
重启 nginx 服务 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
#到/data/www下建立子目录www.blog.com
mkdir /data/www/www.blog.com
cd /data/www/www.blog.com
vim index.html
:wq 保存
配置 window 的hosts
10.0.112.155 www.blog.com