SpringBoot测试代码status()、content()、equalTo()无法导入

今日学习SpringBoot教程，但是在做单元测试时遇到一个问题，status()、content()、equalTo()报错，百思而不知其解，于是终于在网上找到了解决办法，这时便记录下来。

HelloTests类代码

package com.neo.SpringBoot;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import com.neo.SpringBoot.controller.HelloWorldController;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class HelloTests {

    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloWorldController()).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void getHello() throws Exception {
        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Hello World")));
    }

}

HelloWorldController类代码

package com.neo.SpringBoot.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index() {
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

需要导入的方法

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;