可以按以下步骤执行无人值守安装：
添加资料库并安装SQL Server。
当你运行mssql-conf setup，设置环境变量并使用-n选项（不提示）。
#!/bin/bash -e # Use the following variables to control your install: # Password for the SA user (required) MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD='<YourStrong!Passw0rd>' # Product ID of the version of SQL server you're installing # Must be evaluation, developer, express, web, standard, enterprise, or your 25 digit product key # Defaults to developer MSSQL_PID='evaluation' # Install SQL Server Agent (recommended) SQL_INSTALL_AGENT='y' # Install SQL Server Full Text Search (optional) # SQL_INSTALL_FULLTEXT='y' # Create an additional user with sysadmin privileges (optional) # SQL_INSTALL_USER='<Username>' # SQL_INSTALL_USER_PASSWORD='<YourStrong!Passw0rd>' if [ -z $MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD ] then echo Environment variable MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD must be set for unattended install exit 1 fi echo Adding Microsoft repositories... sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server-2017.repo sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo echo Installing SQL Server... sudo yum install -y mssql-server echo Running mssql-conf setup... sudo MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=$MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD \ MSSQL_PID=$MSSQL_PID \ /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf -n setup accept-eula echo Installing mssql-tools and unixODBC developer... sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel # Add SQL Server tools to the path by default: echo Adding SQL Server tools to your path... echo PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc # Optional SQL Server Agent installation: if [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_AGENT ] then echo Installing SQL Server Agent... sudo yum install -y mssql-server-agent fi # Optional SQL Server Full Text Search installation: if [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_FULLTEXT ] then echo Installing SQL Server Full-Text Search... sudo yum install -y mssql-server-fts fi # Configure firewall to allow TCP port 1433: echo Configuring firewall to allow traffic on port 1433... sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --reload # Example of setting post-installation configuration options # Set trace flags 1204 and 1222 for deadlock tracing: #echo Setting trace flags... #sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf traceflag 1204 1222 on # Restart SQL Server after making configuration changes: echo Restarting SQL Server... sudo systemctl restart mssql-server # Connect to server and get the version: counter=1 errstatus=1 while [ $counter -le 5 ] && [ $errstatus = 1 ] do echo Waiting for SQL Server to start... sleep 5s /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd \ -S localhost \ -U SA \ -P $MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD \ -Q "SELECT @@VERSION" 2>/dev/null errstatus=$? ((counter++)) done # Display error if connection failed: if [ $errstatus = 1 ] then echo Cannot connect to SQL Server, installation aborted exit $errstatus fi # Optional new user creation: if [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_USER ] && [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_USER_PASSWORD ] then echo Creating user $SQL_INSTALL_USER /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd \ -S localhost \ -U SA \ -P $MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD \ -Q "CREATE LOGIN [$SQL_INSTALL_USER] WITH PASSWORD=N'$SQL_INSTALL_USER_PASSWORD', DEFAULT_DATABASE=[master], CHECK_EXPIRATION=ON, CHECK_POLICY=ON; ALTER SERVER ROLE [sysadmin] ADD MEMBER [$SQL_INSTALL_USER]" fi echo Done!
运行该无人值守安装脚本：
1. 将以上脚本保存为install_sql.sh。
2. 指定MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD、MSSQL_PID，和你想修改的其他变量。
3. 将该脚本修改为可执行。
chmod +x install_sql.sh
4. 运行脚本。
./install_sql.sh