[IOS]如何结合XCODE使用git以及异常处理

1.控制台cd到项目目录下,输入命令:git init

2.在git server创建xxx/project_name.git,输入命令:git --bare init

3.本地控制台:

git add .
git commit -m "first Commit"
git remote add origin [email protected]:tingkongwanli/git.git
git push -u origin master

4.这样就创建成功了,可以在xcode添加git,然后checkout下来(第一次),以后有更新从master pull下来最新代码

5.new a branch,然后可以写你自己部分的代码了。写完后可以commit(local)

 注释:merge from branch----从其他地方合并到我的branch

            merge into branch----把我的代码合并到其他branch

6.push:用于最终发送到server。切换回master,merge from branch,把最新修改的branch代码合并到master上,最后push上server上面

参考:http://www.jianshu.com/p/103d74b69a13

注意出现Git ignore UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate问题:

1.建立.gitignore,作用是让git忽略自定义规则;

2.项目目录下,新建.gitignore

touch .gitignore
open .gitignore

3..gitignore中输入

*.xcuserstate  
project.xcworkspace  
xcuserdata  
UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate  
project.xcworkspace/  
xcuserdata/  
UserInterface.xcuserstate 
.DS_Store

4.在命令行输入:

$ git rm --cached path/to/.DS_Store
$ git rm --cached *.xcuserstate

提交:
$ git add .gitignore
$ git commit -m "Remove and ignore .xcuserstate and .DS_Store files."

这时候在xcode进行merger,会提示commit:

控制台输入命令:

git rm --cached ProjectFolder.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/myUserName.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
git commit -m "Removed file that shouldn't be tracked"

 再merge,成功

注意:要切换到出问题的branch下才能找到UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate,要不会报错

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转载自jameskaron.iteye.com/blog/2368389
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