Android 实现ListView的A-Z字母排序

两个工具类

/**
* 汉字转换成拼音的类
*/

/**
 * Created by meixi on 18/7/18.
 */
public class CharacterParser {

    private static int[] pyvalue = new int[]{-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
            -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,
            -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,
            -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
            -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,
            -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
            -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,
            -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
            -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
            -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,
            -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,
            -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,
            -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
            -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,
            -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,
            -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
            -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,
            -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,
            -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,
            -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,
            -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
            -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
            -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,
            -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254};
    public static String[] pystr = new String[]{"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
            "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",
            "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan",
            "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du",
            "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",
            "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",
            "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",
            "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
            "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng",
            "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",
            "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai",
            "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",
            "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu",
            "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re",
            "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",
            "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",
            "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao",
            "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi",
            "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi",
            "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",
            "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui",
            "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"};
    private StringBuilder buffer;
    private String resource;
    private static CharacterParser characterParser = new CharacterParser();

    public static CharacterParser getInstance() {
        return characterParser;
    }

    public String getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    public void setResource(String resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    /**
     * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return
     */
    private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
        int asc = 0;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");
            if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
            }
            if (bytes.length == 1) {
                asc = bytes[0];
            }
            if (bytes.length == 2) {
                int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
                int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
                asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);
        }
        return asc;
    }

    /**
     * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return
     */
    public String convert(String str) {

        String result = null;
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
        if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
            result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
        } else {
            if (ascii == 0) {//输入全拼音
                return str;
            }
            for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
                    result = pystr[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return
     */
    public String getSelling(String chs) {
        String key, value;
        buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
            key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
            if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {
                value = (String) convert(key);
                if (value == null) {
                    value = "unknown";
                }
            } else {
                value = key;
            }
            buffer.append(value);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public String getSpelling() {
        return this.getSelling(this.getResource());
    }
}

PinyinComparator 

根据拼音来排列ListView里面的数据类
/**
 * @author meixi
 */
public class PinyinComparator implements Comparator<GroupMemberBean> {

    public int compare(GroupMemberBean o1, GroupMemberBean o2) {
        if (o1.getSortLetters().equals("@")
                || o2.getSortLetters().equals("#")) {
            return -1;
        } else if (o1.getSortLetters().equals("#")
                || o2.getSortLetters().equals("@")) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return o1.getSortLetters().compareTo(o2.getSortLetters());
        }
    }

}

item_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              xmlns:melove="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
              android:gravity="center_vertical"
              android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/catalog"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#E0E0E0"
        android:paddingBottom="5dip"
        android:paddingLeft="5dip"
        android:paddingTop="5dip"
        android:textColor="#454545"/>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="61dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:paddingBottom="10dip"
            android:paddingTop="10dip"
            android:text="好友"
            android:textSize="14sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

activity_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/white">

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listaa"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:divider="@null"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_layout_no_friends"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right|top"
            android:background="#E0E0E0"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="没有匹配的联系人"
            android:textColor="#454545"
            android:visibility="gone"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/title_layout"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right|top"
            android:background="#ff303030"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title_layout_catalog"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:background="#E0E0E0"
                android:paddingBottom="5dip"
                android:paddingLeft="5dip"
                android:paddingTop="5dip"
                android:textColor="#454545"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/floating_header"
            android:layout_width="80.0dip"
            android:layout_height="80.0dip"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/em_show_head_toast_bg"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffffff"
            android:textSize="30.0dip"
            android:visibility="gone"/>

        <views.SideBar
            android:id="@+id/sidebar"
            android:layout_width="30.0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="right|center"/>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

实体类

public class GroupMemberBean implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String sortLetters; 

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSortLetters() {
        return sortLetters;
    }

    public void setSortLetters(String sortLetters) {
        this.sortLetters = sortLetters;
    }
}

适配类

public class SortGroupMemberAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer {
    private List<GroupMemberBean> list = null;
    private Context mContext;

    public SortGroupMemberAdapter(Context mContext, List<GroupMemberBean> list) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void updateListView(List<GroupMemberBean> list) {
        this.list = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return this.list.size();
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        final GroupMemberBean mContent = list.get(position);
        if (view == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.activity_group_member_item, null);
            viewHolder.tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
            viewHolder.tvLetter = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.catalog);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        int section = getSectionForPosition(position);
        if (position == getPositionForSection(section)) {
            viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.getSortLetters());
        } else {
            viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        viewHolder.tvTitle.setText(this.list.get(position).getName());


        return view;

    }

    final static class ViewHolder {
        TextView tvLetter;
        TextView tvTitle;
    }


    public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
        return list.get(position).getSortLetters().charAt(0);
    }

    public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
        for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) {
            String sortStr = list.get(i).getSortLetters();
            char firstChar = sortStr.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
            if (firstChar == section) {
                return i;
            }
        }

        return -1;
    }

    private String getAlpha(String str) {
        String sortStr = str.trim().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

        if (sortStr.matches("[A-Z]")) {
            return sortStr;
        } else {
            return "#";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] getSections() {
        return null;
    }
}

activity类

public class MyABCD extends Activity {

    private ListView sortListView;
    private SideBar sideBar;
    private TextView dialog;
    private TextView title;
    private LinearLayout titleLayout;

    private SortGroupMemberAdapter adapter;
    private List<GroupMemberBean> mSortList = new ArrayList<GroupMemberBean>();
    /**
     * 汉字转换成拼音的类
     */
    private CharacterParser characterParser;
    /**
     * 根据拼音来排列ListView里面的数据类
     */
    private PinyinComparator pinyinComparator;

    /**
     * 上次第一个可见元素,用于滚动时记录标识。
     */
    private int lastFirstVisibleItem = -1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.abcdefg);
        characterParser = CharacterParser.getInstance();//字符解析器
        pinyinComparator = new PinyinComparator();//汉语拼音
        getdata();
        initview();

    }

    public void getdata(){

        for (int i=0;i<9;i++){
            GroupMemberBean bean23347 = new GroupMemberBean();
            bean23347.setName("我写个");
            String pinyin23347 = characterParser.getSelling("我写个");
            String sortString23347 = pinyin23347.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
            if (sortString23347.matches("[A-Z]")) {
                bean23347.setSortLetters(sortString23347.toUpperCase());
            } else {
                bean23347.setSortLetters("#");
            }

            mSortList.add(bean23347);
        }
    }


    public void initview(){
        sortListView  =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listaa);
        sideBar = (SideBar)findViewById(R.id.sidebar);
        dialog = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.floating_header);
        titleLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.title_layout);//标题
        title = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.title_layout_catalog);//标题
        adapter = new SortGroupMemberAdapter(MyABCD.this, mSortList);
        sortListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        Collections.sort(mSortList, pinyinComparator);//排列
        sideBar.setTextView(dialog);
        sideBar.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new SideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {//右边的abcd

            @Override
            public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
                // 该字母首次出现的位置
                int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(s.charAt(0));
                if (position != -1) {
                    sortListView.setSelection(position);
                }
            }
        });

        sortListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                    int position, long id) {
                // 这里要利用adapter.getItem(position)来获取当前position所对应的对象
                Toast.makeText(MyABCD.this,"ss"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        sortListView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {//上推标题。可用可不用
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                if (mSortList.size() > 1) {
                    int section = getSectionForPosition(firstVisibleItem);
                    int nextSection = getSectionForPosition(firstVisibleItem + 1);
                    int nextSecPosition = getPositionForSection(+nextSection);
                    if (firstVisibleItem != lastFirstVisibleItem) {
                        ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) titleLayout
                                .getLayoutParams();
                        params.topMargin = 0;
                        titleLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
                        title.setText(mSortList.get(
                                getPositionForSection(section)).getSortLetters());
                    }
                    if (nextSecPosition == firstVisibleItem + 1) {
                        View childView = view.getChildAt(0);
                        if (childView != null) {
                            int titleHeight = titleLayout.getHeight();
                            int bottom = childView.getBottom();
                            ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) titleLayout
                                    .getLayoutParams();
                            if (bottom < titleHeight) {
                                float pushedDistance = bottom - titleHeight;
                                params.topMargin = (int) pushedDistance;
                                titleLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
                            } else {
                                if (params.topMargin != 0) {
                                    params.topMargin = 0;
                                    titleLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    lastFirstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;
                }
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 根据ListView的当前位置获取分类的首字母的Char ascii值
     */
    public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
        return mSortList.get(position).getSortLetters().charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 根据分类的首字母的Char ascii值获取其第一次出现该首字母的位置
     */
    public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mSortList.size(); i++) {
            String sortStr = mSortList.get(i).getSortLetters();
            char firstChar = sortStr.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
            if (firstChar == section) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/meixi_android/article/details/81102296