mac系统下安装配置PHP和nginx
这段时间由于工作的需要开始学习后台开发，需要学习php和nginx。下面就这两天的工作做一下总结。
Mac 系统版本10.13.4
PHP版本7.1.19
nginx版本1.15.1
下面就开始一步一步安装。
1、安装 homebrew
1.1安装命令：
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
注意：进行安装，如果期间有错误就再重新运行一遍。
1.2安装参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41234116/article/details/79366454
1.3简单使用：
-
安装软件：brew install 软件名，例：brew install wget
-
搜索软件：brew search 软件名，例：brew search wget
- 卸载软件：brew uninstall 软件名，例：brew uninstall wget
-
更新所有软件：brew update
- 更新具体软件：brew upgrade 软件名 ，例：brew upgrade git
- 显示已安装软件：brew list
- 查看软件信息：brew info／home 软件名 ，例：brew info git ／ brew home git
PS：brew home指令是用浏览器打开官方网页查看软件信息 - 查看哪些已安装的程序需要更新： brew outdated
- 显示包依赖：brew reps
- 显示帮助：brew help
2、安装nginx
2.1安装命令：
brew install nginx
注意：进行安装，如果期间有错误就再重新运行一遍。
2.2安装参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37847473/article/details/69259100
2.3基本使用：
# 启动nginx
sudo nginx
# 停止nginx
sudo nginx -s stop
# 退出 nginx
sudo nginx -s quit
# 修改nginx.conf文件后，重新加载配置文件
sudo nginx -s reload
测试nginx是否启动
在浏览器中输入localhost:8080,如果能打开nginx的欢迎界面就表示启动成功。
2.4路径说明
安装路径
/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.1
配置文件路径
/usr/local/etc/nginx
配置文件：nginx.conf，nginx.conf.default
配置文件后下需要修改。
3 安装PHP7.1
3.1安装命令：
brew install php71 --without-apache --with-fpm
注意：进行安装，如果期间有错误就再重新运行一遍。
3.2安装参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37847473/article/details/69259100
3.3基本使用
3.3.1 查看版本
php-fpm -v
3.4启动/停止 php-fpm：
3.4.1切换到 /usr/local/opt/nginx 路径下
3.4.2启动
launchctl load -w homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
3.4.3停止
launchctl unload -w homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
4、配置php和nginx
4.1修改nginx配置
配置文件路径
/usr/local/etc/nginx
配置文件：nginx.conf，nginx.conf.default
nginx.conf 文件修改后如下
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#这个地方做了修改
location / {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#这个地方做了修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
nginx.conf.default 修改后如下
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#zh
location / {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#这个地方做了修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
5 增加PHP文件测试
在配置路径中增加index.php文件，我的配置路径是：
/usr/local/var/www/
index.php 文件中的信息如下：
<?php
echo "Hello World";
Echo "<br>";
$arr = array("good","zhangsan","liming","nihaoa");
json_encode($arr);
echo json_encode($arr);
Echo "<br>";
phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器中测试：
localhost:8080/index.php
如果php程序可以运行，则证明配置成功。