计算一个序列中不同长度的数的平均值

C. Intense Heat
time limit per test
4 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The heat during the last few days has been really intense. Scientists from all over the Berland study how the temperatures and weather change, and they claim that this summer is abnormally hot. But any scientific claim sounds a lot more reasonable if there are some numbers involved, so they have decided to actually calculate some value which would represent how high the temperatures are.

Mathematicians of Berland State University came up with a special heat intensity value. This value is calculated as follows:

Suppose we want to analyze the segment of nn consecutive days. We have measured the temperatures during these nn days; the temperature during ii-th day equals aiai.

We denote the average temperature of a segment of some consecutive days as the arithmetic mean of the temperature measures during this segment of days. So, if we want to analyze the average temperature from day xx to day yy, we calculate it as yi=xaiyx+1∑i=xyaiy−x+1 (note that division is performed without any rounding). The heat intensity value is the maximum of average temperatures over all segments of not less than kk consecutive days. For example, if analyzing the measures [3,4,1,2][3,4,1,2] and k=3k=3, we are interested in segments [3,4,1][3,4,1][4,1,2][4,1,2] and [3,4,1,2][3,4,1,2] (we want to find the maximum value of average temperature over these segments).

You have been hired by Berland State University to write a program that would compute the heat intensity value of a given period of days. Are you up to this task?

Input

The first line contains two integers nn and kk (1kn50001≤k≤n≤5000) — the number of days in the given period, and the minimum number of days in a segment we consider when calculating heat intensity value, respectively.

The second line contains nn integers a1a1a2a2, ..., anan (1ai50001≤ai≤5000) — the temperature measures during given nn days.

Output

Print one real number — the heat intensity value, i. e., the maximum of average temperatures over all segments of not less than kk consecutive days.

Your answer will be considered correct if the following condition holds: |resres0|<106|res−res0|<10−6, where resres is your answer, and res0res0 is the answer given by the jury's solution.

Example
input
Copy
4 3
3 4 1 2
output
Copy
2.666666666666667

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,k,a[10000];
int main(){
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) scanf("%d",&a[i]),a[i]+=a[i-1];
	double ans=0;
	for (int i=0; i<=n; ++i)
	for (int j=i+k; j<=n; ++j)
	ans=max(ans,1.*(a[j]-a[i])/(j-i));
	printf("%.10lf",ans);
}
巧妙之处:数组中存的是每个数前面所有数的和

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_42165786/article/details/81034540