go中的深度拷贝方式

go中的深度拷贝方式

1.使用json的序列化和反序列化

通关将元结构序列化成byte数组，然后将byte数组反序列化到

目标结构体的方式来进行深度拷贝。相关代码如下

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

type (
	Player struct {
		Id     int
		Level  int
		Heroes map[int]*Hero
		Equips []*Equip
	}

	Hero struct {
		Id     int
		Level  int
		Skills []*Skill
	}

	Equip struct {
		Id    int
		Level int
	}

	Skill struct {
		Id    int
		Level int
	}
)

func NewHero() *Hero {
	return &Hero{
		Id:     1,
		Level:  1,
		Skills: append([]*Skill{NewSkill()}, NewSkill(), NewSkill()),
	}
}

func NewSkill() *Skill {
	return &Skill{1, 1}
}

func NewEquip() *Equip {
	return &Equip{1, 1}
}

func NewPlayer() *Player {
	return &Player{
		Id:     1,
		Level:  1,
		Heroes:   map[int]*Hero{1: NewHero(), 2: NewHero(), 3: NewHero()},
		Equips: append([]*Equip{NewEquip()}, NewEquip(), NewEquip()),
	}
}

func CopyByJson(dst interface{}, src interface{}) error {
	if dst == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dst cannot be nil")
	}
	if src == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("src cannot be nil")
	}
	bytes, err := json.Marshal(src)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unable to marshal src: %s", err)
	}
	err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, dst)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unable to unmarshal into dst: %s", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (self *Hero) Print() {
	fmt.Printf("Id=%d, Level=%d\n", self.Id, self.Level)
	for _, v := range self.Skills {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", *v)
	}
}

func (self *Player) Print() {
	fmt.Printf("Id=%d, Level=%d\n", self.Id, self.Level)
	for _, v := range self.Heroes {
		v.Print()
	}

	for _, v := range self.Equips {
		fmt.Printf("%+v\n", *v)
	}
}

func main() {
	p1 := NewPlayer()
	p2 := new(Player)
	fmt.Println("p2 before value")
	p2.Print()
	CopyByJson(p2, p1)
	fmt.Println("p2 after deep copy value")
	p2.Print()
}