通过Ajax进行POST提交JSON类型的数据到SpringMVC Controller的方法

现在在做的项目用到了SpringMVC框架,需要从前端angular接收请求的JSON数据,为了测试方便,所以直接先用AJAX进行测试,不过刚开始用平时用的ajax方法,提交请求会出现415或者400错误,经过研究,终于可以了,现在做个总结。

js代码:


   
   
  1. function postSimpleData() {
  2. $.ajax({
  3. type: "POST",
  4. url: "Service/SimpleData",
  5. contentType: "application/json", //必须有
  6. dataType: "json", //表示返回值类型,不必须
  7. data: JSON.stringify({ 'foo': 'foovalue', 'bar': 'barvalue' }), //相当于 //data: "{'str1':'foovalue', 'str2':'barvalue'}",
  8. success: function (jsonResult) {
  9. alert(jsonResult);
  10. }
  11. });
  12. }
  13. function login(){
  14. $.ajax({
  15. url: "Service/login",
  16. type: "POST",
  17. contentType: "application/json",
  18. dataType: "json",
  19. data: JSON.stringify({
  20. MachineIP: "127.0.0.1",
  21. AppTag: "4",
  22. RequestInfo:{
  23. StaffCode: "",
  24. Password: "",
  25. StaffCard: "01411"
  26. },
  27. }),
  28. async: true,
  29. success: function(data) {
  30. var ss = JSON.stringify(data);
  31. $( "#result").val(ss);
  32. console.log(ss);
  33. }
  34. });
  35. }
  36. function postEmployees() {
  37. $.ajax({
  38. type: "POST",
  39. url: "Service/Employees",
  40. contentType: "application/json",
  41. dataType: "json",
  42. data: JSON.stringify({ "Employees": [
  43. { "firstName": "Bill", "lastName": "Gates" },
  44. { "firstName": "George", "lastName": "Bush" },
  45. { "firstName": "Thomas", "lastName": "Carter" }
  46. ]
  47. }),
  48. success: function (jsonResult) {
  49. alert(jsonResult);
  50. }
  51. });
  52. }

JAVA  Controller代码:


   
   
  1. @RequestMapping(value = "/SimpleData", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  2. @ResponseBody
  3. public ActionResult SimpleData(string foo, string bar) {
  4. return Json( "SimpleData", JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
  5. }
  6. @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  7. @ResponseBody
  8. public ResponseProtocolMap login(@RequestBody JSONObject requestJson, HttpServletRequest request) {
  9. ResponseProtocolMap responseProtocolMap = null;
  10. String machineIP = RequestJsonUtils.getMachineIP(requestJson);
  11. String appTag = RequestJsonUtils.getAppTag(requestJson);
  12. JSONObject requestInfo = RequestJsonUtils.getRequestInfo(requestJson);
  13. if (requestInfo == null) {
  14. responseProtocolMap = new ResponseProtocolMap( "-1", "参数错误");
  15. } else {
  16. String staffCode = RequestJsonUtils.getValueByKey(requestInfo, "StaffCode");
  17. String password = RequestJsonUtils.getValueByKey(requestInfo, "Password");
  18. String staffCard = RequestJsonUtils.getValueByKey(requestInfo, "StaffCard");
  19. responseProtocolMap = sysLoginService.login(staffCode, password, staffCard, appTag, request);
  20. }
  21. return responseProtocolMap;
  22. }
  23. @RequestMapping(value = "/Employees", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  24. @ResponseBody
  25. public ActionResult Employees(List<Employee> Employees) {
  26. return Json( "Employees", JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
  27. }


   
   
  1. public class Employee{
  2. public string FirstName { get; set; }
  3. public string LastName { get; set; }
  4. }

值得注意的有2点:

1)Ajax 选项中

contentType: "application/json"
  
  

 这一条必须写,表明request的数据类型是json。

dataType: "json"
  
  

这一条表示返回值的类型,不是必须的,且依据返回值类型而定。

2)选项中

data: JSON.stringify({ 'foo': 'foovalue', 'bar': 'barvalue' })
  
  

 很多时候我们将数据写作:

{ 'foo': 'foovalue', 'bar': 'barvalue' }
  
  

这样会导致错误,因为js会默认将这个json对象放到表单数据中,故而导致controller接收不到。

有两种办法处理:第一种方式是用JSON.stringify()函数,其中JSON被Ecmascript5定义为全局对象。

第二种方式是直接用双引号包裹起来,比如data: "{'str1':'foovalue', 'str2':'barvalue'}"。


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转载自www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/9318704.html