Centos6.5 安装Zabbix3.4

操作环境：VMware Workstation
操作系统：Centos 6.5

前言

最近在学习Zabbix，发现这个监控系统对于初学者还真是不好装，期间遇到了好多问题，去网上搜了好长时间，也看了好多博客，最后终于安装成功，故把详细命令和遇到的一些坑给总结一下。以下介绍两种安装方式，分别是编译安装和yum安装

编译安装

1、获取zabbix安装包

#可去下面地址中去获取最新版本的Zabbix安装包，建议用迅雷下载而不用wget获取（wget获取速度太慢了，迅雷下载后用rz上传到Centos系统中）
#https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/latest/download?source=files
#由于更新原因，现在最新的版本已经不是3.4.3。有些命令在粘贴复制的时候需要自己手动改版本号
#解压
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz

2、安装mysql5.6，由于Centos6.5默认安装的版本是5.1的，故要先卸载再安装5.6版本的

yum remove mysql*

引导mysql5.6的yum源

#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql.repo  
#写入一下内容
[mysql56]  
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server  
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/  
enabled=1  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

#vim /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 
#导入gpgcheck文件，去官网复制然后粘贴，由于内容太长这里就不列出来了
#(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/checking-gpg-signature.html)

安装mysql5.6

yum install mysql-community-server

若有报错：warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY

gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

编辑mysql的配置文件并添加一下内容

#vim my.cnf

[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=1

3、安装php5.6和Apache服务

2018-04-12补充说明

今天我测试了一下下面安装的php56 yum源(rpm 安装的latest.rpm)，有点问题，我看了生成的三个repo文件，里面的mirrolist都是https的，于是我进浏览器测试访问，结果访问失败，故我把三个repo文件里面的https全部替换为http，再次测试就成功了。yum源也可以正常访问。若是有出现此类情况的网友可以参照这种方法解决。

#获取yum源
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

#安装下列所有包
yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysqlnd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

#编辑php的ini文件（vim /etc/php.ini）并修改一下内容，注意date.timezone一定要写对，否则在配置完zabbix后，显示的界面全部报错 
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

#配置/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zabbix"
<Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix">
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

#设置web前端
mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -a zabbix-3.4.3/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix

#设置apache的执行和所有者
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix

#赋予可执行权限
chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/

4、创建zabbix用户和组

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix

5、编译并安装zabbix

cd zabbix-3.4.3/

./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

#可能会出现以下的报错信息，建议直接全部安装
yum install gcc* mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp* java* curl-devel -y

#（1）configure: error: in `/zabbix/zabbix-3.4.3':
#configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
yum install gcc* -y

#（2）configure: error: MySQL library not found
yum install mysql-devel -y

#（3）configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found
yum install libxml2-devel -y

#（4）configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
yum install net-snmp* -y

#（5）configure: error: Unable to find "javac" executable in path
yum install java* -y
#在装java*的时候，我看到要安装1个多G的东西，于是我就改成了javac*，发现后来编译还是出错，所以还是老老实实装java*吧，虽然装的包有点多，但至少能编译成功啊！

#（6）configure: error: Curl library not found
yum install curl-devel -y

#以上是在编译的过程中可能会报错的信息及解决方法，当然也可能还有其它报错这里没列举出来，有问题找度娘，没毛病！

#编译成功会出现
***********************************************************
*            Now run 'make install'                       *
*                                                         *
*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
***********************************************************

make install

6、修改配置文件zabbix_server.conf

#vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

7、添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理启动脚本

cp zabbix-3.4.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
cp zabbix-3.4.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

#修改 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd的BASEDIR=/usr/local/为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local/#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_{server,agentd}

8、创建zabbix数据库并把导入一些sql表

#进入数据库，刚装的mysql密码为空，直接回车就行
mysql
mysql>CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
mysql>SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>use zabbix;
mysql>source zabbix-3.4.3/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql>source zabbix-3.4.3/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql>source zabbix-3.4.3/database/mysql/data.sql;
mysql>show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dashboard                  |
| dashboard_user             |
| dashboard_usrgrp           |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| groups                     |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstep_field             |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptest_field             |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| item_preproc               |
| items                      |
| items_applications         |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| mappings                   |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| rights                     |
| screen_user                |
| screen_usrgrp              |
| screens                    |
| screens_items              |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| slides                     |
| slideshow_user             |
| slideshow_usrgrp           |
| slideshows                 |
| sysmap_element_trigger     |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_shape               |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| task                       |
| task_acknowledge           |
| task_close_problem         |
| task_remote_command        |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods                |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
140 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>\q

9、启动所有服务，并设置开机自启

#启动Apache服务
service httpd start

#启用mysql服务
service mysqld start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

#设置开机自启
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

#查看端口号80、3306、10050（zabbix_agentd）、10051（zabbix_server）是否监听
ss -tnul

10、浏览器访问zabbix页面并进行初始化

这里写图片描述

默认用户名：Admin
密码：zabbix
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

yum安装

1、引导zabbix3.4的yum源

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm

2、安装mysql5.6，由于Centos6.5默认安装的版本是5.1的，故要先卸载再安装5.6版本的

yum remove mysql*

引导mysql5.6的yum源

#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql.repo  
#写入一下内容
[mysql56]  
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server  
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/  
enabled=1  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

#vim /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 
#导入gpgcheck文件，去官网复制然后粘贴，由于内容太长这里就不列出来了
#(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/checking-gpg-signature.html)

安装mysql5.6

yum install mysql-community-server

若有报错：warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY

gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

编辑mysql的配置文件并添加一下内容

#vim my.cnf

[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=1

创建zabbix数据库并把导入一些sql表

#进入数据库，刚装的mysql密码为空，直接回车就行
mysql
mysql>CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
mysql>SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3、安装php5.6和Apache服务

#获取yum源
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

#安装下列所有包
yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysqlnd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

#编辑php的ini文件（vim /etc/php.ini）并修改一下内容，注意date.timezone一定要写对，否则在配置完zabbix后，显示的界面全部报错 
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

#配置/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zabbix"
<Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix">
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

4、创建zabbix用户和组

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix

5、yum安装zabbix

若一台服务器上即是zabbix_server又是zabbix_agent和web Server则需要安装以下程序包

yum install zabbix zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql -y

若服务器是zabbix_server

yum install zabbix zabbix-get zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-sender -y

若服务器是zabbix_agent

yum install zabbix zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender -y

若服务器是web Server

yum install zabbix zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql -y

6、往数据库中导入一些数据

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.3/create/

#把下面三个表给导入zabbix数据库中
mysql zabbix < schema.sql
mysql zabbix < images.sql
mysql zabbix < data.sql

7、修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 和 zabbix_agentd.conf

#若是本机
DBHost=localhost
#若不是本机
DBHost=x.x.x.x

#设置数据库用户名和密码，可自己在数据库中设置用户和密码
DBUser=
DBPassword=

8、浏览器访问zabbix页面并进行初始化，详见上面步骤

总结：两种安装方法大同小异，核心思想还是一样的，就是在安装的时候可能会遇到很多坑，有报错又解决不了就找度娘吧，一般都能解决的！

END！

参考博客：
http://blog.csdn.net/mingjie1212/article/details/54619461
http://blog.csdn.net/mingjie1212/article/details/52704987
http://blog.csdn.net/linux_player_c/article/details/52287921

zabbix深度了解

Zabbix2.4安装及自定义监控图表、报警机制