OGG source和target环境：
souce
source端：
操作系统版本：Linux 2.6.9-89.EL x86_64
hostname:dg1
数据库版本：10.2.0.1 64bit
ogg版本：fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.tar
rac数据库名：WENDING
IP:192.168.1.1
target端：
操作系统版本：Linux 2.6.9-89.EL x86_64
hostname:dg2
数据库版本：10.2.0.1 64bit
ogg版本：fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.tar
rac数据库名：PHYSTDBY
IP:192.168.1.2
一、安装OGG软件(source和target同样操作)
[root@dg1 oracle]# pwd
/home/oracle
[root@dg1 oracle]# ls -l
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 6 2012 Desktop
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1386 Oct 3 2012 sqlnet.log
[root@dg1 oracle]# mkdir gg_install
[root@dg1 oracle]# pwd
/home/oracle
[root@dg1 oracle]# cd gg_install/
[root@dg1 gg_install]# pwd
/home/oracle/gg_install
[root@dg1 gg_install]# ls
ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip
[root@dg1 gg_install]# ll
total 86820
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 88807353 Nov 5 15:54 ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip
[root@dg1 gg_install]# cd ..
[root@dg1 oracle]# ls
Desktop gg_install sqlnet.log
[root@dg1 oracle]# ls -l
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 6 2012 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 15:53 gg_install
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1386 Oct 3 2012 sqlnet.log
[root@dg1 oracle]# chown -R oracle
install gg_install/
[root@dg1 oracle]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 6 2012 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 5 15:53 gg_install
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1386 Oct 3 2012 sqlnet.log
[root@dg1 oracle]# cd gg_install/
[root@dg1 gg_install]# ls
ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip
[root@dg1 gg_install]# ls -l
total 86820
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 88807353 Nov 5 15:54 ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip
[root@dg1 gg_install]# pwd
/home/oracle/gg_install
[root@dg1 gg_install]# su - oracle
[oracle@dg1 ~]$ cd /home/oracle/gg_install
[oracle@dg1 gg_install]$ ll
total 86820
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 88807353 Nov 5 15:54 ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip
[oracle@dg1 gg_install]$ unzip ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip
Archive: ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip
inflating: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.tar
inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc
[oracle@dg1 gg_install]$ ls
fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.tar OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt
ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.zip Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc
[oracle@dg1 gg_install]$ cd ..
[oracle@dg1 ~]$ mkdir gg
[oracle@dg1 ~]$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 6 2012 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 5 16:02 gg
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 5 16:02 gg_install
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1386 Oct 3 2012 sqlnet.log
[oracle@dg1 gg_install]$ cd ..
[oracle@dg1 ~]$ cd gg
[oracle@dg1 gg]$ tar -xvf ../gg_install/fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora10g_64bit.tar
[oracle@dg1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
unset USERNAME
export TMP=/tmp
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/
export ORACLE_SID=WENDING
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$PATH:/home/oracle/ogg
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/oracle/ogg:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export LIBPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
[oracle@dg1 ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@dg1 lib]$ cd /home/oracle/ogg/
[oracle@dg1 ogg]$ ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 10g on Apr 23 2012 07:30:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (dg1) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/oracle/ogg
Parameter files /home/oracle/ogg/dirprm: already exists
Report files /home/oracle/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /home/oracle/ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files /home/oracle/ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /home/oracle/ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /home/oracle/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files /home/oracle/ogg/dirtmp: created
Stdout files /home/oracle/ogg/dirout: created
GGSCI (dg1) 2> exit
[oracle@dg1 ogg]$ ls
bcpfmt.tpl ddl_purgeRecyclebin.sql demo_ora_pk_befores_insert.sql jagent.sh prvtclkm.plb
bcrypt.txt ddl_remove.sql demo_ora_pk_befores_updates.sql keygen pw_agent_util.sh
cfg ddl_session1.sql dirchk libantlr3c.so remove_seq.sql
chkpt_ora_create.sql ddl_session.sql dirdat libdb-5.2.so replicat
cobgen ddl_setup.sql dirdef libgglog.so retrace
convchk ddl_status.sql dirjar libggrepo.so reverse
db2cntl.tpl ddl_staymetadata_off.sql dirout libicudata.so.38 role_setup.sql
ddl_cleartrace.sql ddl_staymetadata_on.sql dirpcs libicui18n.so.38 sequence.sql
ddlcob ddl_tracelevel.sql dirprm libicuuc.so.38 server
ddl_ddl2file.sql ddl_trace_off.sql dirrpt libxerces-c.so.28 sqlldr.tpl
ddl_disable.sql ddl_trace_on.sql dirsql libxml2.txt tcperrs
ddl_enable.sql defgen dirtmp logdump ucharset.h
ddl_filter.sql demo_more_ora_create.sql emsclnt marker_remove.sql ulg.sql
ddl_nopurgeRecyclebin.sql demo_more_ora_insert.sql extract marker_setup.sql UserExitExamples
ddl_ora10.sql demo_ora_create.sql freeBSD.txt marker_status.sql usrdecs.h
ddl_ora10upCommon.sql demo_ora_insert.sql ggcmd mgr zlib.txt
ddl_ora11.sql demo_ora_lob_create.sql ggMessage.dat notices.txt
ddl_ora9.sql demo_ora_misc.sql ggsci oggerr
ddl_pin.sql demo_ora_pk_befores_create.sql help.txt params.sql
二、创建OGG用户并测试用户并创建测试表(source和target同样操作)
[oracle@dg1 ogg]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 5 16:24:06 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select name from v$datafiles;
select name from v$datafiles
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/ORCLDB/system01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/ORCLDB/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/ORCLDB/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/ORCLDB/users01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/gaojia.dbf
SQL> create tablespace ogg datafile '/u01/oracle/oradata/ORCLDB/ogg01.dbf' size 1024m;
Tablespace created.
SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace ogg;
User created.
SQL> grant connect,resource，dba to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT CREATE DATABASE LINK TO ogg;
GRANT CREATE SYNONYM TO ogg;
GRANT CREATE VIEW TO ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
Grant succeeded.
GRANT CREATE job TO ogg;
SQL>
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT CREATE ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW TO ogg;
GRANT CREATE ANY DIRECTORY TO ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u01/oracle/arch1/WENDING
Oldest online log sequence 0
Next log sequence to archive 1
Current log sequence 1
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;
SUPPLEME
--------
NO
SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;
Database altered.
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;
SUPPLEME
--------
YES
SQL> SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;
FOR
---
YES
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;
SUPPLEME
--------
YES
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 5 17:38:43 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> create user zwp identified by zwp;
User created.
SQL> grant resource,connect to zwp;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> conn zwp/zwp;
Connected.
SQL> create table zwp_test (id number,name varchar2(10));
Table created.
SQL> alter table zwp_test add constraint zwp_test_pk primary key (id);
Table altered.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
三、source和target端配置manager进程：
[oracle@dg1 ogg]$ ggsci
`q
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 10g on Apr 23 2012 07:30:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (dg1) 1> edit param mgr
GGSCI (dg1) 2> edit params MGR
port 7809
dynamicportlist 7815-7850
autorestart er *, retries 5, waitminutes 3
purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints, minkeepdays 7
LAGREPORTHOURS 1
LAGINFOMINUTES 30
LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45
"dirprm/mgr.prm" [New] 8L, 195C written
GGSCI (dg1) 3> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (dg1) 4> info mgr
Manager is running (IP port dg1.7809).
GGSCI (dg1) 5> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
GGSCI (dg1) 6>
GGSCI (dg1) 6>
GGSCI (dg1) 6> exit
四、source端配置extract进程和DATA PUMP进程
[oracle@dg1 ogg]$ ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 10g on Apr 23 2012 07:30:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (dg1) 4> add extract ggtest,tranlog,begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (dg1) 5> add exttrail ./dirdat/source, extract ggtest, megabutes 100
ERROR: file portion must be two characters.
GGSCI (dg1) 6> add exttrail ./dirdat/et, extract ggtest, megabutes 100
ERROR: Unrecognized argument MEGABUTES.
GGSCI (dg1) 7> add exttrail ./dirdat/et, extract ggtest, megabytes 100
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (dg1) 8> edit params ggtest
extract ggtest
SETENV (ORACLE_SID="WENDING"
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg , PASSWORD ogg
TRANLOGOPTIONS CONVERTUCS2CLOBS
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/et
NUMFILES 3000
EOFDELAYCSECS 30
GETTRUNCATES
DYNAMICRESOLUTION
DBOPTIONS ALLOWUNUSEDCOLUMN
FETCHOPTIONS NOUSESNAPSHOT
FETCHOPTIONS SUPPRESSDUPLICATES
FETCHOPTIONS FETCHPKUPDATECOLS
WARNLONGTRANS 3H, CHECKINTERVAL 3M
TABLE zwp.zwp_test;
"dirprm/ggtest.prm" [New] 17L, 412C written
GGSCI (dg1) 9> add extract ggpump,exttrailsource ./dirdat/et
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (dg1) 10> add rmttrail ./dirdat/pp,extract ggpump,megabytes 100
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (dg1) 11> edit param ggpump
extract ggpump
SETENV (ORACLE_SID="WENDING"
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
EOFDELAYCSECS 30
RMTHOST 192.168.1.2,MGRPORT 7809, TCPBUFSIZE 100000, TCPFLUSHBYTES 300000
rmttrail ./dirdat/pp
PASSTHRU
DYNAMICRESOLUTION
TABLE zwp.*;
"dirprm/ggpump.prm" [New] 9L, 243C written
五、Target端配置replicate进程
[oracle@dg2 ogg]$ ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 10g on Apr 23 2012 07:30:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (dg2) 1> add checkpoint ogg.checkpoint
ERROR: Invalid command.
GGSCI (dg2) 2> add checkpointtable ogg.checkpoint
ERROR: Not logged into database, use DBLOGIN.
GGSCI (dg2) 5> dblogin userid ogg, password ogg
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (dg2) 6> add checkpointtable ogg.checkpoint
Successfully created checkpoint table ogg.checkpoint.
GGSCI (dg2) 7> add replicat reptest,exttrail ./dirdat/pp,checkpointtable ogg.checkpoint
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI (dg2) 8> edit param reptest
replicat reptest
SETENV (ORACLE_SID="PHYSTDBY"
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg , PASSWORD ogg
sqlexec "Alter session set commit_write=nowait"
REPORT AT 01:59
REPORTROLLOVER AT 02:00
REPERROR DEFAULT,ABEND
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/reptest.dsc,append,megabytes 100
DISCARDROLLOVER AT 06:00
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
ALLOWNOOPUPDATES
DYNAMICRESOLUTION
NUMFILES 3000
EOFDELAYCSECS 30
GETTRUNCATES
BATCHSQL BATCHESPERQUEUE 200,OPSPERBATCH 2000
MAP zwp.zwp_test, TARGET zwp.zwp_test;
六、开启source端和target端的OGG后台进程
GGSCI (dg1) 2> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT STOPPED GGPUMP 00:00:00 00:37:08
EXTRACT STOPPED GGTEST 00:00:00 01:00:35
GGSCI (dg1) 3> start ggtest
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT GGTEST starting
GGSCI (dg1) 4> start ggpump
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT GGPUMP starting
GGSCI (dg1) 7> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING GGPUMP 00:00:00 00:00:09
EXTRACT RUNNING GGTEST 00:00:00 00:00:02
GGSCI (dg2) 9> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT STOPPED REPTEST 00:00:00 00:07:42
GGSCI (dg2) 10> start reptest
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT REPTEST starting
GGSCI (dg2) 2> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT RUNNING REPTEST 00:00:00 00:00:03
七、确认同步情况
source端
[oracle@dg1 ogg]$ sqlplus zwp/zwp
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 5 21:46:01 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> insert into zwp_test values (1,'zwp1');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into zwp_test values (2,'zwp2');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> insert into zwp_test values (3,'zwp3');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
Target端
[oracle@dg2 ogg]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 5 21:48:02 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> conn zwp/zwp
Connected.
SQL> select * from zwp_test;
ID NAME
---------- ----------
1 zwp1
2 zwp2
SQL> /
ID NAME
---------- ----------
1 zwp1
2 zwp2
3 zwp3
SQL> /
ID NAME
---------- ----------
1 zwp1
2 zwp2
3 zwp3
从上面可以看出同步成功。