MySQL • 源码分析 • SHUTDOWN过程

摘要: ORACLE 中的SHUTDOWN MySQL SHUTDOWN LEVEL 暂时只有一种,源码中留了 LEVEL 的坑还没填 在此借用 Oracle 的 SHUTDOWN LEVEL 分析 Oracle SHUTDOWN LEVEL 共有四种:ABORT、IMMEDIATE、NORMAL、TRANSACTIONAL ABORT 立即结束所有SQL 回滚未提交事务 断开所有用户连

ORACLE 中的SHUTDOWN
MySQL SHUTDOWN LEVEL 暂时只有一种,源码中留了 LEVEL 的坑还没填

在此借用 Oracle 的 SHUTDOWN LEVEL 分析

Oracle SHUTDOWN LEVEL 共有四种:ABORT、IMMEDIATE、NORMAL、TRANSACTIONAL

ABORT

立即结束所有SQL
回滚未提交事务
断开所有用户连接
下次启动实例时,需要recovery
IMMEDIATE

允许正在运行的SQL执行完毕
回滚未提交事务
断开所有用户连接
NORMAL

不允许建立新连接
等待当前连接断开
下次启动实例时,不需要recovery
TRANSACTIONAL

等待事务提交或结束
不允许新建连接
事务提交或结束后断开连接
MySQL 中的 SHUTDOWN 实际相当于 Oracle 中的 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE,重启实例时无需recovery,但回滚事务的过程可能耗时很长

MySQL SHUTDOWN过程分析
mysql_shutdown 发送SHUTDOWN命令
dispatch_command() 接受到 COM_SHUTDOWN command,调用kill_mysql()
kill_mysql()创建 kill_server_thread
kill_server_thread 调用 kill_server()
kill_server()
close_connections()
关闭端口
断开连接
回滚事务(可能耗时很长)
unireg_end
clean_up
innobase_shutdown_for_mysql
delete_pid_file
InnoDB shutdown 速度取决于参数 innodb_fast_shutdown

0: 最慢,需等待purge完成,change buffer merge完成
1: default, 不需要等待purge完成和change buffer merge完成
2: 不等待后台删除表完成,row_drop_tables_for_mysql_in_background 不等刷脏页,如果设置了innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown,不需要去buffer dump.
  case COM_SHUTDOWN: // 接受到SHUTDOWN命令
  {
    if (packet_length < 1)
    {   
      my_error(ER_MALFORMED_PACKET, MYF(0));
      break;
    }   
    status_var_increment(thd->status_var.com_other);
    if (check_global_access(thd,SHUTDOWN_ACL)) // 检查权限
      break; /* purecov: inspected */
    /*  
      If the client is < 4.1.3, it is going to send us no argument; then
      packet_length is 0, packet[0] is the end 0 of the packet. Note that
      SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT is 0. If client is >= 4.1.3, the shutdown level is in
      packet[0].
    */
    enum mysql_enum_shutdown_level level; // 留的坑,default以外的LEVEL都没实现
    if (!thd->is_valid_time())
      level= SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT;                                                                                                                                                                             
    else
      level= (enum mysql_enum_shutdown_level) (uchar) packet[0];
    if (level == SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT)
      level= SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS; // soon default will be configurable
    else if (level != SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS)
    {   
      my_error(ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET, MYF(0), "this shutdown level");
      break;
    }   
    DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Got shutdown command for level %u", level));
    general_log_print(thd, command, NullS); // 记录general_log
    my_eof(thd);
    kill_mysql(); // 调用kill_mysql()函数,函数内部创建 kill_server_thread 线程
    error=TRUE;
    break;
  }
 
kill_server() 先调用 close_connections(),再调用 unireg_end()

static void __cdecl kill_server(int sig_ptr)
{
......
close_connections();
   if (sig != MYSQL_KILL_SIGNAL &&
        sig != 0)                                     
      unireg_abort(1);        /* purecov: inspected */
    else
      unireg_end();

结束线程的主要逻辑在 mysqld.cc:close_connections() 中

  static void close_connections(void)

  ......
   
  /* 下面这段代码结束监听端口 */
  /* Abort listening to new connections */
  DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Closing sockets"));
  if (!opt_disable_networking )
  {
    if (mysql_socket_getfd(base_ip_sock) != INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
      (void) mysql_socket_shutdown(base_ip_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
      (void) mysql_socket_close(base_ip_sock);
      base_ip_sock= MYSQL_INVALID_SOCKET;
    }
    if (mysql_socket_getfd(extra_ip_sock) != INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
      (void) mysql_socket_shutdown(extra_ip_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
      (void) mysql_socket_close(extra_ip_sock);
      extra_ip_sock= MYSQL_INVALID_SOCKET;
    }
  }
 
  ......

  /* 第一遍遍历线程列表 */
  sql_print_information("Giving %d client threads a chance to die gracefully",
                        static_cast<int>(get_thread_count()));

  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
 
  Thread_iterator it= global_thread_list->begin();
  for (; it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
  {
    THD *tmp= *it;
    DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Informing thread %ld that it's time to die",
                       tmp->thread_id));
    /* We skip slave threads & scheduler on this first loop through. */
   
    /* 跳过 slave 相关线程,到 end_server() 函数内处理 */
    if (tmp->slave_thread)
      continue;
    if (tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP ||
        tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID)
    {
      ++dump_thread_count;
      continue;
    }
   
    /* 先标记为 KILL 给连接一个自我了断的机会 */
    tmp->killed= THD::KILL_CONNECTION;
   
    ......
   
  }
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);

  Events::deinit();

  sql_print_information("Shutting down slave threads");
  /* 此处断开 slave 相关线程 */
  end_slave();
 
  /* 第二遍遍历线程列表 */
  if (dump_thread_count)
  {                                                                                                                                                                                                        
    /*
      Replication dump thread should be terminated after the clients are
      terminated. Wait for few more seconds for other sessions to end.
     */
    while (get_thread_count() > dump_thread_count && dump_thread_kill_retries)
    {
      sleep(1);
      dump_thread_kill_retries--;
    }
    mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
    for (it= global_thread_list->begin(); it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
    {
      THD *tmp= *it;
      DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Informing dump thread %ld that it's time to die",
                         tmp->thread_id));
      if (tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP ||
          tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID)
      {
      /* 关闭DUMP线程 */
        tmp->killed= THD::KILL_CONNECTION;
       
        ......
       
      }
    }
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);
  }
 
  ......
 
  /* 第三遍遍历线程列表 */
  for (it= global_thread_list->begin(); it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
  {
    THD *tmp= *it;
    if (tmp->vio_ok())
    {
      if (log_warnings)
        sql_print_warning(ER_DEFAULT(ER_FORCING_CLOSE),my_progname,
                          tmp->thread_id,
                          (tmp->main_security_ctx.user ?
                           tmp->main_security_ctx.user : ""));
      /* 关闭连接,不等待语句结束,但是要回滚未提交线程 */
      close_connection(tmp);
    }
  }
                                        
close_connection() 中调用 THD::disconnect() 断开连接
连接断开后开始回滚事务

bool do_command(THD *thd)
{
......
packet_length= my_net_read(net); // thd->disconnect() 后此处直接返回
......                       
}

void do_handle_one_connection(THD *thd_arg)
{
......
while (thd_is_connection_alive(thd))
{
  if (do_command(thd)) //do_command 返回 error,跳出循环
  break;
}
    end_connection(thd);

end_thread:
    close_connection(thd);
    /* 此处调用one_thread_per_connection_end() */
    if (MYSQL_CALLBACK_ELSE(thd->scheduler, end_thread, (thd, 1), 0))
      return;                                 // Probably no-threads


......
}

事务回滚调用链

trans_rollback(THD*) ()
THD::cleanup() ()
THD::release_resources() ()
one_thread_per_connection_end(THD*, bool) ()
do_handle_one_connection(THD*) ()
handle_one_connection ()
unireg_end 调用 clean_up()

void clean_up(bool print_message)
{
/* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
......

/*
这里调用 innobase_shutdown_for_mysql
purge all (innodb_fast_shutdown = 0)
merge change buffer (innodb_fast_shutdown = 0)
flush dirty page (innodb_fast_shutdown = 0,1)
flush log buffer
都在这里面做
*/
  plugin_shutdown();
 
  /* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
  ......
 
  /*
  删除 pid 文件,删除后 mysqld_safe不会重启 mysqld,
  不然会认为 mysqld crash,尝试重启
  */
  delete_pid_file(MYF(0));
 
  /* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
  ......
                                                                                                                                                                                      
innodb shutdown 分析

innodb shutdown 的主要操作在 logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() 中

等待后台线程结束
srv_error_monitor_thread
srv_lock_timeout_thread
srv_monitor_thread
buf_dump_thread
dict_stats_thread
等待所有事物结束 trx_sys_any_active_transactions
等待后台线程结束
worker threads: srv_worker_thread
master thread: srv_master_thread
purge thread: srv_purge_coordinator_thread
等待 buf_flush_lru_manager_thread 结束
等待 buf_flush_page_cleaner_thread 结束
等待 Pending checkpoint_writes, Pending log flush writes 结束
等待 buffer pool pending io 结束
if (innodb_fast_shutdown == 2)
flush log buffer 后 return
log_make_checkpoint_at
flush buffer pool
write checkpoint
将 lsn 落盘 fil_write_flushed_lsn_to_data_files()
关闭所有文件
logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() 结束后,innobase_shutdown_for_mysql() 再做一些资源清理工作即结束 shutdown 过程

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