GitLab官网无中文版网络找了很久才找到集成汉化补丁的源码库。从GitLab 8.0开始使用gitlab-git-http-server处理Web请求。该程序使用Go语言开发相对旧版GitLab需加装Go编译器可以从网上下载最新的Go SDK(可能需要翻墙)。
示例环境
| 软件 | 版本 |
| 6.7 x86_64 | |
| Git | 2.6.2 |
| Python | 2.7.10 |
| Ruby | 2.2.3 |
| Redis | 3.0.5 |
| MariaDB | 10.0.21 |
| GitLab | 8.0.5汉化版 |
| GitLab Shell | 2.6.6 |
| Node.js | 4.2.1 |
| Nginx | 1.8.0 |
| Go | 1.5.1 |
一、修改Yum源为阿里云提高下载速度
|
1
2
|
mv
/etc/yum
.repos.d
/CentOS-Base
.repo
/etc/yum
.repos.d
/CentOS-Base
.repo.backup
wget -O
/etc/yum
.repos.d
/CentOS-Base
.repo http:
//mirrors
.aliyun.com
/repo/Centos-6
.repo
|
二、安装依赖软件包
|
1
|
yum -y
install
libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel
make
autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel
|
三、安装Git
-
查看当前git版本
|
1
|
git --version
|
-
如果git版本小于1.7.10则先卸载
|
1
|
rpm -e --nodeps git
|
-
下载最新git源码包并编译安装
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
cd
/App/src/
wget https:
//www
.kernel.org
/pub/software/scm/git/git-2
.6.2.
tar
.xz
tar
Jxf git-2.6.2.
tar
.xz
cd
git-2.6.2
.
/configure
--prefix=
/App/git
make
&&
make
install
# 修改环境变量
echo
'export PATH=/App/git/bin:$PATH'
>>
/etc/profile
|
四、安装Python
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
cd
/App/src/
wget https:
//www
.python.org
/ftp/python/2
.7.10
/Python-2
.7.10.
tar
.xz
tar
Jxf Python-2.7.10.
tar
.xz
cd
Python-2.7.10
.
/configure
--prefix=
/App/python
make
&&
make
install
# 修改环境变量
echo
'export PATH=/App/python/bin:$PATH'
>>
/etc/profile
|
五、安装Ruby
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
cd
/App/src/
wget https:
//cache
.ruby-lang.org
/pub/ruby/2
.2
/ruby-2
.2.3.
tar
.gz
tar
zxf ruby-2.2.3.
tar
.gz
cd
ruby-2.2.3
.
/configure
--prefix=
/App/ruby
--disable-
install
-rdoc
make
&&
make
install
# 修改环境变量
echo
'export PATH=/App/ruby/bin:$PATH'
>>
/etc/profile
|
-
退出shell重新登录后修改RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度
|
1
2
|
gem sources --add https:
//ruby
.taobao.org/ --remove https:
//rubygems
.org/
gem
install
bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
|
六、安装Go
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
cd
/App/src/
curl -O --progress https:
//storage
.googleapis.com
/golang/go1
.5.1.linux-amd64.
tar
.gz
tar
zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.
tar
.gz
mv
go
/App/
# 修改环境变量
cat
>>
/etc/profile
<< EOF
export
GOROOT=
/App/go
export
GOARCH=amd64
export
GOOS=linux
export
GOBIN=\$GOROOT
/bin
export
GOPATH=
/App/go
export
PATH=$GOBIN:\$PATH
EOF
|
七、安装Redis
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
cd
/App/src/
wget http:
//download
.redis.io
/releases/redis-3
.0.5.
tar
.gz
tar
zxf redis-3.0.5.
tar
.gz
cd
redis-3.0.5
make
PREFIX=
/App/redis
install
# 修改环境变量
echo
'export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH'
>>
/etc/profile
|
-
添加Redis配置 /App/redis/redis.conf
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
|
daemonize yes
pidfile /App/redis/redis.pid
port 6379
tcp-backlog 60000
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 60
loglevel warning
logfile "/App/redis/redis.log"
syslog-enabled no
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /App/redis
slave-serve-stale-data yes
repl-diskless-sync yes
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-ping-slave-period 10
repl-timeout 60
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
maxclients 60000
maxmemory-policy noeviction
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
|
-
启动Redis
|
1
|
/App/redis/bin/redis-server
/App/redis/redis
.conf
|
八、安装Node.js
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
cd
/App/src/
wget https:
//nodejs
.org
/dist/v4
.2.1
/node-v4
.2.1-linux-x64.
tar
.xz
tar
Jxf node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.
tar
.xz
mv
node-v4.2.1-linux-x64
/App/nodejs
# 修改环境变量
echo
'export PATH=/App/nodejs/bin:$PATH'
>>
/etc/profile
|
九、安装MariaDB
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
cd
/App/src/
wget http:
//mirrors
.ctyun.cn
/MariaDB/mariadb-10
.0.21
/source/mariadb-10
.0.21.
tar
.gz
tar
zxf mariadb-10.0.21.
tar
.gz
cd
mariadb-10.0.21
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=
/App/mariadb
\
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \
-LAH
make
&&
make
install
cp
support-files
/mysql
.server
/etc/init
.d
/mariadb
chmod
u+x
/etc/init
.d
/mariadb
# 修改环境变量
echo
'export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH'
>>
/etc/profile
|
-
修改MariaDB配置 /etc/my.cnf
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
|
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
log-bin = bin.log
log-error = error.log
pid-file = mysql.pid
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = mixed
max_binlog_cache_size = 16M
max_binlog_size = 1G
expire_logs_days = 30
ft_min_word_len = 4
back_log = 4096
max_allowed_packet = 64M
max_connections = 65536
max_connect_errors = 100
join_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
query_cache_size = 64M
table_open_cache = 2048
thread_cache_size = 256
max_heap_table_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
thread_stack = 192K
connect_timeout = 600
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
thread_concurrency = 8
local-infile = 0
skip-show-database
skip-name-resolve
skip-external-locking
#*** MyISAM
key_buffer_size = 512M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
#*** INNODB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextend
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
#innodb_force_recovery = 4
#*** Replication Slave
#read-only
#skip-slave-start
relay-log = relay.log
log-slave-updates
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 60000
|
-
初始化MariaDB
|
1
2
|
useradd
-s
/bin/false
-M mysql
/App/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db
--basedir=
/App/mariadb
--datadir=
/App/mariadb/data
--user=mysql
|
-
启动MariaDB
|
1
|
/etc/init
.d
/mariadb
start
|
-
登录MariaDB创建数据库并授权
|
1
|
mysql -uroot -p
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
CREATE
DATABASE
`gitlabhq_production`;
GRANT
SELECT
,
INSERT
,
UPDATE
,
DELETE
,
CREATE
,
CREATE
TEMPORARY
TABLES,
DROP
,
INDEX
,
ALTER
, LOCK TABLES
ON
`gitlabhq_production`.*
TO
'git'
@
'127.0.0.1'
IDENTIFIED
BY
'g1T#453eri'
;
GRANT
SELECT
,
INSERT
,
UPDATE
,
DELETE
,
CREATE
,
CREATE
TEMPORARY
TABLES,
DROP
,
INDEX
,
ALTER
, LOCK TABLES
ON
`gitlabhq_production`.*
TO
'git'
@
'localhost'
IDENTIFIED
BY
'g1T#453eri'
;
FLUSH
PRIVILEGES
;
QUIT;
|
十、安装GitLab
|
1
|
useradd
--system -s
/bin/bash
--comment
'GitLab'
-m -d
/home/git
git
|
-
修改git家目录权限否则运行报权限错误
|
1
|
chmod
755
/home/git
|
-
切换至git用户
|
1
2
|
su
- git
git clone https:
//gitlab
.com
/larryli/gitlab
.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab
|
-
配置GitLab
|
1
2
|
cd
gitlab/
cp
config
/gitlab
.yml.example config
/gitlab
.yml
|
-
修改 gitlab.yml 配置将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名如为域名确保域名映射本机地址需修改/etc/hosts文件。
-
修改 gitlab.yml 配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /App/git/bin/git
-
新建卫星目录拷贝示例文件
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
mkdir
-p
/home/git/gitlab-satellites
cp
config
/secrets
.yml.example config
/secrets
.yml
chmod
0600 config
/secrets
.yml
chmod
-R u+rwX,go-w log/
chmod
0750
/home/git/gitlab/public/uploads
cp
config
/unicorn
.rb.example config
/unicorn
.rb
cp
config
/initializers/rack_attack
.rb.example config
/initializers/rack_attack
.rb
git config --global core.autocrlf input
cp
config
/resque
.yml.example config
/resque
.yml
|
-
修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379
-
数据库配置
|
1
|
cp
config
/database
.yml.mysql config
/database
.yml
|
-
修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容 password: "secure password" 修改为password: "PASSWORD"
|
1
|
chmod
o-rwx config
/database
.yml
|
-
修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source "https://rubygems.org" 修改为 source "https://ruby.taobao.org"
|
1
|
bundle
install
--deployment --without development
test
postgres aws kerberos
|
十一、安装GitLab Shell
|
1
|
bundle
exec
rake gitlab:shell:
install
[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis:
//127
.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
|
十二、安装gitlab-git-http-server
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
cd
/home/git
git clone https:
//gitlab
.com
/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server
.git
cd
gitlab-git-http-server
git checkout 0.3.0
make
|
十三、初始化数据库并激活高级功能
|
1
|
bundle
exec
rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
|
十四、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚本
|
1
2
|
exit
cp
/home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init
.d
/gitlab
/etc/init
.d/
|
十五、root权限配置Logrotate
|
1
|
cp
/home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab
/etc/logrotate
.d/
|
十六、检查应用状态
|
1
2
3
|
su
- git
cd
gitlab/
bundle
exec
rake gitlab:
env
:info RAILS_ENV=production
|
十七、编译静态文件
|
1
|
bundle
exec
rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
|
十八、切换至root用户安装Nginx
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
|
exit
cd
/App/src/
wget http:
//nginx
.org
/download/nginx-1
.8.0.
tar
.gz
tar
zxf nginx-1.8.0.
tar
.gz
cd
nginx-1.8.0
.
/configure
\
--prefix=
/App/nginx
\
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--without-http_auth_basic_module \
--without-http_autoindex_module \
--without-http_browser_module \
--without-http_empty_gif_module \
--without-http_geo_module \
--without-http_limit_conn_module \
--without-http_limit_req_module \
--without-http_map_module \
--without-http_memcached_module \
--without-http_referer_module \
--without-http_split_clients_module \
--without-http_ssi_module \
--without-http_userid_module \
--without-mail_imap_module \
--without-mail_pop3_module \
--without-mail_smtp_module \
--without-poll_module \
--without-select_module
make
&&
make
install
useradd
-s
/bin/false
nginx
|
-
修改Nginx配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
|
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log error;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;
events
{
use epoll;
accept_mutex off;
worker_connections 65536;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type text/html;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 20m;
open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_valid 80s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
server_tokens off;
keepalive_timeout 60;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 64k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
upstream gitlab
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream gitlab-git-http-server
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location /uploads/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location @gitlab
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/
{
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 502 /502.html;
}
}
|
十九、SMTP相关配置
-
复制smtp示例配置
|
1
|
cp
/home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings
.rb.sample
/home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings
.rb
|
修改 smtp_settings.rb 将 enable_starttls_auto: true 修改为 enable_starttls_auto: false openssl_verify_mode: 'peer' 删除或添加 # 注释其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可。
二十、启动GitLab实例
|
1
|
/etc/init
.d
/gitlab
start
|
二十一、浏览器打开登录页面
二十二、输入账号密码登录
