准备工作
软件环境
MongoDB:mongodb3.2.3
部署架构
模拟有三台服务器
10.1.5.123:28001 主节点
10.1.5.123:28002 从节点
10.1.5.123:28003 选举节点
复制集架构：一主，一从，一选举节点
下载安装
下载地址：https://www.mongodb.org/downloads
mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.3.tgz
部署步骤
1.创建目录及用户
[root@devtest mongodb]# mkdir conf data log
[root@devtest data]# mkdir 28001 28002 28003
--创建mongo用户
[root@devtest conf]# groupadd mongod
[root@devtest conf]# useradd -g mongod mongod
2.创建配置文件
--配置三个实例的配置文件（修改相应的端口号即可）
--节点1
$ vi /home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28001.conf
port=28001
bind_ip=10.1.5.123
logpath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/log/28001.log
dbpath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/data/28001/
logappend=true
pidfilepath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/data/28001/28001.pid
fork=true
oplogSize=1024
replSet=MyMongo
--节点2
$ vi /home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28002.conf
port=28002
bind_ip=10.1.5.123
logpath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/log/28002.log
dbpath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/data/28002/
logappend=true
pidfilepath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/data/28002/28002.pid
fork=true
oplogSize=1024
replSet=MyMongo
--节点3
$ vi /home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28003.conf
port=28003
bind_ip=10.1.5.123
logpath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/log/28003.log
dbpath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/data/28003/
logappend=true
pidfilepath=/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/data/28003/28003.pid
fork=true
oplogSize=1024
replSet=MyMongo
3.启动mongo复制集
$ mongod -f /home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28001.conf
$ mongod -f /home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28002.conf
$ mongod -f /home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28003.conf
4.初始化复制集
[mongod@devtest ~]$ mongo 10.1.5.123:28001/admin
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.3
connecting to: 10.1.5.123:28001/admin
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type"help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
> db
admin
> config = {
... "_id":"MyMongo",
... members:[
...{"_id":0,host:"10.1.5.123:28001"},
...{"_id":1,host:"10.1.5.123:28002"},
... {"_id":2,host:"10.1.5.123:28003"}]
... }
{
"id" : "MyMongo",
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"host" :"10.1.5.123:28001"
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"host" :"10.1.5.123:28002"
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"host" :"10.1.5.123:28003"
}
]
}
--查看复制集成员
> config.members
[
{
"_id" : 0,
"host" :"10.1.5.123:28001"
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"host" :"10.1.5.123:28002"
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"host" :"10.1.5.123:28003"
}
]
--把节点3修改为arbiter选举节点
> config.members[2]
{ "_id" : 2, "host" :"10.1.5.123:28003" }
> config.members[2] ={"_id":2,"host":"10.1.5.123:28003",arbiterOnly:true}
{ "id" : 0, "host" :"10.1.5.123:28003", "arbiterOnly" : true }
--进行复制集初始化
> rs.initiate(config)
{ "ok" : 1 }
--查看复制集状态
MyMongo:OTHER> rs.status()
{
"set" : "MyMongo",
"date" :ISODate("2016-03-15T09:42:47.643Z"),
"myState" : 1,
"term" : NumberLong(1),
"heartbeatIntervalMillis" :NumberLong(2000),
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" :"10.1.5.123:28001",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 1,
"stateStr" :"PRIMARY",
"uptime" :1812,
"optime" : {
"ts": Timestamp(1458034899, 1),
"t" :NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate": ISODate("2016-03-15T09:41:39Z"),
"infoMessage": "could not find member to sync from",
"electionTime" : Timestamp(1458034898, 1),
"electionDate": ISODate("2016-03-15T09:41:38Z"),
"configVersion" : 1,
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" :"10.1.5.123:28002",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" :"SECONDARY",
"uptime" :80,
"optime" : {
"ts": Timestamp(1458034899, 1),
"t" :NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate": ISODate("2016-03-15T09:41:39Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" :ISODate("2016-03-15T09:42:46.947Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" :ISODate("2016-03-15T09:42:46.445Z"),
"pingMs" :NumberLong(0),
"syncingTo" :"10.1.5.123:28001",
"configVersion" : 1
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" :"10.1.5.123:28003",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 7,
"stateStr" :"ARBITER",
"uptime" :80,
"lastHeartbeat" :ISODate("2016-03-15T09:42:46.946Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" :ISODate("2016-03-15T09:42:44.428Z"),
"pingMs" :NumberLong(0),
"configVersion": 1
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
MyMongo:PRIMARY>
5. 验证复制集同步
分别登录两从节点查看登录���态，分别为secondary和arbite
下面登录从secondary节点进行测试：
在从节点进行查询时报下面的错误，因为在默认情况下，不通过驱动连接mongodb从节点数据库时，如果不开始slaveOK=true，是无法读取从节点数据的。
[mongod@devtest conf]$ mongo10.1.5.123:28002/admin
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.3
connecting to:10.1.5.123:28002/admin
MyMongo:SECONDARY> show dbs
2016-03-15T17:49:47.854+0800 EQUERY [thread1] Error: listDatabasesfailed:{ "ok" : 0, "errmsg" : "not master andslaveOk=false", "code" : 13435 } :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:23:13
Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:53:1
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:700:19
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:594:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1
MyMongo:SECONDARY>rs.slaveOk(true)
MyMongo:SECONDARY> show dbs
local 0.000GB
test 0.000GB
MyMongo:SECONDARY> use test
switched to db test
MyMongo:SECONDARY> showtables
t1
MyMongo:SECONDARY>db.t1.find()
{ "_id" :ObjectId("56e7dc310ebd75f9ef3546c1"), "name" :"licz" }
下面登录从arbite节点进行测试：
然后登录arbite节点，会发现数据没有同步，因为arbite不参与数据库的同步，即不存储数据
但local数据库大小已经改变了，因为local库存储命名空间（local.ns文件）的内容。
MyMongo:ARBITER> rs.slaveOk(true)
MyMongo:ARBITER> show dbs
local 0.000GB
6.模拟主-从故障切换
--杀掉当前主节点为28001端口
[mongod@devtest ~]$ ps -ef|grep mongo
root 7186 7150 0 09:15 pts/2 00:00:00 su - mongod
mongod 7187 7186 0 09:15 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash
mongod 7306 7187 0 09:16 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef
mongod 7307 7187 0 09:16 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mongo
mongod 16253 1 2 Mar15 ? 00:22:00 mongod -f/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28001.conf
mongod 16299 1 2 Mar15 ? 00:21:50 mongod -f/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28002.conf
mongod 16345 1 2 Mar15 ? 00:20:05 mongod -f/home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28003.conf
[mongod@devtest ~]$ kill -9 16253
--发现主节点已经切换至28002端口
[mongod@devtest ~]$ mongo 10.1.5.123:28002/admin
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.3
connecting to: 10.1.5.123:28002/admin
MyMongo:PRIMARY>
--再次启动28001端口并登录，发现28001已为从节点
[mongod@devtest ~]$ mongod -f /home/mongod/mongodb3.2.3/conf/28001.conf
about to fork child process, waiting untilserver is ready for connections.
forked process: 21410
child process started successfully, parentexiting
[mongod@devtest ~]$ mongo 10.1.5.123:28001/admin
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.3
connecting to: 10.1.5.123:28001/admin
MyMongo:SECONDARY>
更多MongoDB相关教程见以下内容：
基于CentOS 6.5操作系统搭建MongoDB服务 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/108900.htm