Android 源码分析（七） Launcher 桌面程序启动分析

一.前言:

    init进程 –> Zygote进程 –> SystemServer进程 –> Launcher桌面程序 -> 我们的App应用

    init进程：linux的根进程，android系统是基于linux系统的，因此可以算作是整个android操作系统的第一个进程；

    Zygote进程：android系统的根进程，主要作用：可以作用Zygote进程fork出SystemServer进程和各种应用进程；

    SystemService进程：主要是在这个进程中启动系统的各项服务，比如ActivityManagerService，PackageManagerService，WindowManagerService服务等等；
    
    Launcher桌面程序:就是我们平时看到的桌面程序，它其实也是一个android应用程序，只不过这个应用程序是系统默认第一个启动的应用程序.
   

  二. Launcher 桌面程序启动

        Launcher程序就是我们平时看到的桌面程序，它其实也是一个android应用程序，只不过这个应用程序是系统默认第一个启动的应用程序。

　　前一篇文章我们知道在SystemServer进程的启动过程中会调用其main静态方法，开始执行整个SystemServer的启动流程。在调用startOtherService方法中就会通过调用mActivityManagerService.systemReady()方法。

//SystemServer.java
private void startOtherServices() {
    ......
         // We now tell the activity manager it is okay to run third party
        // code.  It will call back into us once it has gotten to the state
        // where third party code can really run (but before it has actually
        // started launching the initial applications), for us to complete our
        // initialization.
        mActivityManagerService.systemReady()
    ......
}

//ActivityManagerService.java
public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback, BootTimingsTraceLog traceLog) {
        ......
    startHomeActivityLocked(currentUserId, "systemReady");
        ......

}

boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
        if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL
                && mTopAction == null) {
            // We are running in factory test mode, but unable to find
            // the factory test app, so just sit around displaying the
            // error message and don't try to start anything.
            return false;
        }
        Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
        ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
        if (aInfo != null) {
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
            // Don't do this if the home app is currently being
            // instrumented.
            aInfo = new ActivityInfo(aInfo);
            aInfo.applicationInfo = getAppInfoForUser(aInfo.applicationInfo, userId);
            ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(aInfo.processName,
                    aInfo.applicationInfo.uid, true);
            if (app == null || app.instr == null) {
                intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                final int resolvedUserId = UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
                // For ANR debugging to verify if the user activity is the one that actually
                // launched.
                final String myReason = reason + ":" + userId + ":" + resolvedUserId;
                mActivityStarter.startHomeActivityLocked(intent, aInfo, myReason);
            }
        } else {
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "No home screen found for " + intent, new Throwable());
        }

        return true;
    }

     Intent getHomeIntent() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(mTopAction, mTopData != null ? Uri.parse(mTopData) : null);
        intent.setComponent(mTopComponent);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);
        if (mFactoryTest != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        }
        return intent;
    }

//ActivityStarter.java
    void startHomeActivityLocked(Intent intent, ActivityInfo aInfo, String reason) {
        mSupervisor.moveHomeStackTaskToTop(reason);
        mLastHomeActivityStartResult = startActivityLocked(null /*caller*/, intent,
                null /*ephemeralIntent*/, null /*resolvedType*/, aInfo, null /*rInfo*/,
                null /*voiceSession*/, null /*voiceInteractor*/, null /*resultTo*/,
                null /*resultWho*/, 0 /*requestCode*/, 0 /*callingPid*/, 0 /*callingUid*/,
                null /*callingPackage*/, 0 /*realCallingPid*/, 0 /*realCallingUid*/,
                0 /*startFlags*/, null /*options*/, false /*ignoreTargetSecurity*/,
                false /*componentSpecified*/, mLastHomeActivityStartRecord /*outActivity*/,
                null /*container*/, null /*inTask*/, "startHomeActivity: " + reason);
        if (mSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
            // If we are in resume section already, home activity will be initialized, but not
            // resumed (to avoid recursive resume) and will stay that way until something pokes it
            // again. We need to schedule another resume.
            mSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();
        }
    }

  后面就进入了Activity的启动流程了。