六级写译
I, as a youngster, hold the view that mobile phones are playing an indispensable role in our life.
亮点：1.插入语 2.view + that （同位语从句） 3.play a role in
advantages/ disadvantages 利与弊
pros / cons 利与弊
There are more advantages than disadvantages.
Its pros outweigh its cons. 利大于弊。(用这句)
outweigh
vt.比。。。重（在重量上）；比。。。重要；比。。。有价值
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.
As science and technology advance, our life is becoming increasingly comfortable/cozy/cosy.
Every coin has two sides.
话题中心词 + is surely a double-edged sword.(一把双刃剑)
Artificial intelligence is surely a double-edged sword.人工智能是一把双刃剑。
写作常见问题：
1.不需要写标题
2.三段论：提出问题--分析问题--解决问题
3.作文格式：最好每段开头空4个字符。
4.字数要求：150字--200字
5.卷面书写非常重要，作文/翻译因为书写好坏多得少得2分
6.字体清晰，整洁，易辨认最重要。
话题性词语
1.人生的意义：
outlast vt.比。。。长久； 从。。。中逃生
contribution n.贡献 make contrubutions to sth
make contribution to 为。。。作贡献
charitable adj.慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的
charitable organiztion 慈善机构
charitable donation 慈善捐赠
poverty-stricken adj.非常贫穷的 = poor
poverty-stricken regions/families
accomplishment n.成就；成绩
extension of life 生命的延续
volunteer n.志愿者
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
2.幸福的意义：
题干：幸福不是指生活里没有困难和问题，而是具备解决问题的能力
absense n.没有；缺席；缺乏 the absence of problems and difficulties
conquer difficulties 战胜困难
essence n.本质，实质；精华
essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的
pursue happiness 追求幸福
academy n.研究院；学院；学术
academic performance 学习成绩；学业表现
College students should attach great importance to their academic performance.
大学生要重视自己的学习成绩。
competence n.能力，胜任
competent adj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的
capability n.才能，能力；性能，容量
build up 积累；积攒
build up/accumulate experience/ability/skill 积累经验/能力/技能
overcome challenges 克服挑战
sense of happiness 幸福感 = awareness of happiness/well-being
acquire konwledge 获取知识
practical experience 实践经验，实际经验
practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。(谚语、成语结尾)
3. 信息爆炸与注意力缺失：
information explosin 资讯爆炸，讯息爆炸
double impacts 双重影响（既有利也有弊）
exert/have double impacts on/upon sth. 对。。。产生双重影响
attention poverty 注意力缺失
distracted by 被。。。分心
irrelevent information 不相关的信息
distractive information 使人分心的信息
concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
focus on 聚焦；集中注意力于
4.急于得出结论不明智：
jump to conclusions 得出结论 draw a conclusion/come to a conclusion
superficial adj.表面的；肤浅的；外表的
analyze vt.对。。。进行分析
make an analysis of 分析。。。
draw conclusions 得出结论
confusing adj. 混乱的
figure out 算出；想出；理解
deem that + 观点 认为。。。 I deem that = I think that
partial adj.部分的，不完全的；偏袒的；不公平的
grasp the essence 把握本质
5.鸡蛋放在一个篮子不明智：
risk n.风险；危险；冒险 vt.冒。。。的危险
various choices 各式各样的选择
reduce the risk 减轻风险
diverse preparation 多样化的准备；多种准备
talent 天资；天赋；才能
hunt better jobs 寻找更好的工作
make full preparation 做充分的准备
flexible preparation 灵活的准备
appearance n.外表，外貌；出现
virtue n.美德；优点 inner beauty 内心美
academic performance 学习成绩；学业表现；学术成就
in a rational way 用一种理智的方式
vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的
漫画作文常用：it is vividly depicted in the picture that 。。。 漫画里栩栩如生画了。。。
splendid adj.灿烂的；极好的；杰出的
inner beauty 内在美；内心美
outstanding appearance 漂亮的外表。容貌
ugly-looking 丑陋的；难看的
fade vi.褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失
The beauty of appearance fades with time.
7.学习无捷径
shortcut
librarian
fiction
illusion
speak fluently
formulas
constant
endeavor
cultivate a positive attitude
the way to success
8.教育与技术
indispensable
depend too much on
tech support
seek help from
electronic dictionary
calculator
assignment
fundamental ability
9.学历歧视
quality
job applicants
resume
a master's degree
Ph.D.s
blindness
job interview
ideal applicant
authentic competence
teamwork spirit
strategic minds
work efficiently
comprehensive qualities
job-hunters
discrimination
diverse capabilities
10.好奇心的重要性
passion
passionately
curious
curiosity
distinctive gifts
acquire knowledege
inspiration
motivation
11.用做大事的方式做小事
in a great way
little/tiny/small things
great jobs
equally meaningful
lead to
12.知识与实践treasure
key to it
true knowledge
close relationship
common belief
push forward
comnine with
practice makes perfect
13.有用信息的缺失
advanced
information technology
effective life
high-tech media
pop out
poor amd distractive
distinguish from
14.误导性信息
misleading information
unfortunate
search for
abundant
make wrong decisions
conveniently
netizen
fake information
15.社交网站对阅读的影响
social networking websites
negative impact
chat with
trend
be addicted to
addiction
traditional books
classic novels
essays
slaves
16.机器人的使用
robots
take the place of
industry
positive and negative impacts
convenience
efficiency
comfort
intelligent products
tedious
repetitive
job losses
unemployment
overall quality
adapt to
era of robots
17.在线学习
e-learning
traditional schooling
interact with
time-saving
the virtual world
comprehensive qualities
18.虚拟世界交流
be occupied by
virtual things
advancement
reap fruits
get involved in
do harm to
be prone to
aggressive
be isolated from
mental disorder
radiation
electronic devices
strike a balance between
19. 创新的重要性及鼓励措施
innovation
prosperity
innovative minds
technological products
portable computer
move forward
modernized
fatal disease
think critically
foster awareness
financial aids
propose
carry out
20.发明的重要性及鼓励措施
invention
original ideas
shorten the distance
global village
entertainment
speedily
creative ideas
21.创造的重要性及鼓励措施
tedious
repeated
productivity tools
primitive society
diverse creations
in a dynamic manner
creative researches
高分替换词串
1.认为，断言：
I am convinced that +观点
我认为+观点
I hold the view/opinion that[同位语从句] + 完整句子
advocate
倡议/倡导/提议 I advocate that/some people advocate that
personally Personally + 观点句
2.许多的+可数名词复数：
a large number of
a considerable number of
数量可观/数量大 considerate adj.贴心的；体贴的
a host of
许多 a host of youngsters 许多年轻人
2.许多的 + 不可数名词：
a large amount of
a majority of 大部分的 + 可数名词复数
a minority of 小部分的 + 可数名词复数
3.如今、目前：用法：话题社会背景
in contemporary society 当今的社会 on the contemporary campus (校园)
in recent decades 在最近的几十年 + 现在完成时句子
at present = nowadays
currently Currently + 句子
4.越来越：
an increasing/growing number of + 可数名词复数 = 越来越多的
increasingly + 形容词或者副词原形 = 越来越。。。
5.重要，必要，关键，根本，意义重大的：
essential
vital
influential
fundamental
significant
indispensable
sth is of great significance/necessity = sth is very significant/necessary
sth plays a indispensable role/part in ...
great importance should attached to sth 认为。。。重要
6.提升、提高、增强：
enhance one's ability
strengthen one's awareness 强化某人的意识
promote 促进、促销、职位的提升 promotion
boost 推进 boost the economic development 推进经济发展
apparent apparently
remarkable
evident evidently
prominent
Evidently, this picture can be associated with the sighificance of sth
漫画作文：显然，这幅图画可以联系到某事的重要性
8.很大地，非常地（表示程度）：
exceedingly exceedingly hard/difficult 极其困难 very hard
significantly significantly alter sth 极大地改变了
considerably
9.可能：
be likely to it is likely to be/it is likely that
it is very likely that...
it is predicted that... 预测
10.常常：
frequently
more often than not
11教育、鼓励、倡导：
educate,encourage,advocate
12.足够的：
adequate,ample,sufficient,enough
源自于：result from, derive from, originate from (in)
14.因为：due to, thanks to, owing to, because of ,in light of
15.导致，造成：contribute to ,lead to, bring about, give rise to, induce
16.往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to
17.塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape
18.发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, emerge
19. 能给，能使，能让：enable sb. to do sth, render, ensure
20.有益的，有助于。。。的 be beneficial/optimal to sth.
21.偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions
22.有。。。影响：exert...effects on, have an effect/impact/influence on
23.不管，尽管：no matter..., regardless of, despite, in spite of
24.呈现，展现，描述： display, illustrate, exhibit, depict, demonstrate
25.反对： oppose, protest, object to, go against, opponent 反对者
26. 接触到： expose ... to, have/get access to
27.赞成，支持：in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, proponent 支持者
28.优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive
29.缺点、弱势：con, flaw, weakness, disadvantage, negative
30.如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that
31.破坏，损坏，有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin,impair, do harm to, be hazardous to
32.阻碍，妨碍： hinder, block, keep ... from, obstacle to, barrier to
33.构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/danger/risk to
34.忽视，低估，次要：downplay,overlook,ignore, neglect, underestimate
35.伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by
36.关于：in terms of, with regards to , as to, concerning
37.关注：pay attention to, raise/ arouse... concern
强调，重视：attach importance to, lay emphasis/stress on
优先考虑，把。。。放在首要位置：give priority to
38.不可否认： there is no denying that..., it is an undeniable fact that...
39.毫无疑问：admittedly, it is no doubt that..
40.普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/gain popularity
41.当谈到，谈及某事： when it comes to sth...
42.让我/我们想到： it occurs to me/us that ...
43.目睹，见证： 时间/地点 + witnessed / saw that ...
44.一致意见： consensus, it is universally acknowledged that..., it is generally accepted
45.有争议的问题：a controversial issue , a subject of fierce debate
热点问题： a heated topic , a burning problem
棘手的问题： a thorny issue
令人关注的问题：a matter of concern
写作翻译话题关键词预热
1.爱国主义 patriotism
2.爱心 love
3.白费力气 effort in vain
4.保守 conservation
5.悲观心态 pessimistic mind
6.变通 making changes according to specific conditions
7.不好的生活习惯 bad living habits
8.不和谐 lacking of harmony
9.不文明 incivlization
10.不尊重 disrespect
11.财富和人口 wealth and population
12.彩票与运气 lottery and luck
13.沉溺网络 internet addition
14.沉重的医疗负担 a heavy burden of medical care
15.成功无捷径 there is no shorcut to success
16.诚信 honesty
17.诚信问题 honesty and trusty problems
18.承担责任 take charge of the responsibility
19.城市交通问题 urban traffic problems
20.出国热 craze for going abroad/studying abroad
21.传统价值观 traditional values
22.创新 innovation
23.从小事做起 start from small details
24.挫折与坎坷 twists and turns
25.打败 defeat
26.打好基础的重要性 the importance of fundamentals/basic skills
27.打破常规 being out-of-the -frame
28.打折 on discount
29.大学生就业难 it's difficult for university students to look for job
30.大众传媒负面影响 the negative influence of mass media
31.代购 generation gap
32.淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water
33.低碳生活 low carbon life
34.地区差异 regional disparity
35.动物灭绝 the extinction of animals
36.独立 independence
37.读书的快乐 the pleasure of reading
38.放纵 overindulgence
39.奋斗 strive
40.风险投资 risk investment
41.奉献 contributions
42.奉献精神 the dedication spirit
43.浮躁，不务实 rash inclination
44.负责 responsibility
45.负责任的 responsible
46.感恩 thanksgiving
47.感谢 gratitude
48.感谢对手 expressing thanks to our rivals
49.高考决定终身 all your life depends on college entrance examination
50.高考制度改革 reform of college entrance examination
51.个人信息泄露 personal data leakage
52.公德 morality public
53.公共交通工具 public transport
54.沟通 communication
55.孤独 lonelines
56.关爱 true love
57.广告的利与弊 the advantage and disadvantage of advertisement
58.广告的作用 the role of advertisements
59.广告泛滥 the overflow of advertisements
60.规则 rules and regulations
61.海外留学 studying abroad
62.行业垄断 momopoly
63.和谐社会 harmonious society
64.河水污染 water pollution
65.宏观调控 macro-regulation
66.
67.忽视知识产权的保护 ignorance of protection of the intellectual property right
68.环境污染 environmental pollution
69.环境质量恶化 deterioration of environment
70.机遇 opportunity
71.积累 accumulation
72.假冒产品 fake products
73.假日旅游 traveling on holidays
74.假文凭 fake diplomas
75.坚持 persistence
76.交通规则的重要性 the importance of traffic regulations
77.骄傲 pride
78.角色责任 roles and responsibilities
79.节食 on diet
80.紧张 tension/pressure/stress
81.经济利益 financial interests
82.精神 spirit
83.竞争 competition
84.竞争精神 competitiveness spirit
85.就业与失业 employment and unemployment
86.捐献 donation
87.科技 science and technology
88.可持续发展 sustainable
89.苦难 suffering
90.快餐 fast food
91.快节奏的都市生活 fast-paced urban life
92.快速发展旅游业 fast development of tourism
93.宽容 forgiveness
94.懒散 laziness
95.浪费 waste
96.老龄化 aging trend
97.乐观心态 optimistic mind
98.冷淡 indifference
99.礼貌 politeness
100.理解、谅解 understanding
101.理解 understanding
102.理性的 sensible/rational
103.流言的危害 the hazards of rumors
104.旅游扎堆，高峰，旅游热 tourism wave
105.没有后悔药 no recipe for regrets
106.美德 virtue
107.美丽 beuty
108.梦想 ambition
109.迷茫 loss
110.迷信 superstition
111.面试前的准备 preparation for the interview
112.母爱 motherhood
113.耐心 patience
114.内在美 inner beauty
115.能源危机 energy crises
116.逆境 setback
117.拼搏，勤奋，努力 determined spirit/diligence endeavor
118.拼搏 struggling
119.拼搏精神 the determined spirit
120.贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor
121.品德 moral character
122.品行 moral conduct
123.谦虚 modesty
124.侵犯隐私权 invasion of privacy right
125.亲情 affection
126.勤奋 diligence
127.勤俭节约 thrifty
128.全球变暖 global warming
129.缺乏爱心 lacking of love
130.缺乏变通能力 lacking of adaptability
131.缺乏实践经验 lacking of practical experience
132.缺乏责任感 lacking sense of responsibility
133.缺乏职业道德 lacking of professional morality
134.热情 passion and enthusiasm
135.人才的素质 the qualities of the talents
136.人才外流 brain drain
137.人际交往 human communication
138.人生处处面临选择 we are always faced various choices
139.人生观 the view of life
140.人与环境 man and environment
142.仁义道德 virtue and morality
143.沙尘暴 dust storm
144.沙漠化 desertization
145.社会和家庭的和谐 social and family harmony
146.身心健康 physical and mental health
147.生态失衡 the disruption of ecological balance
148.失败 failure
149.市场经济 market ecomomy
150.书籍的重要性 the importance of books
151.熟能生巧 practice makes perfect
152.水土流失 loss of water and soil
153.水污染 water pollution
154.水资源缺乏 water scarcity
155.私家车 private cars
156.私人汽车 private cars
157.死板 rigidity
158.死读书 study in a rigid way
159.素质教育 quality-oriented education
160.踏实，脚踏实地，务实 being down-to-earth
161.提高个人修养 shaping the morality
162.挑战 challenge
163.跳槽 job-hopping
164.团队精神&合作 teamwork spirit & cooperation
165.外观美 external prettiness
166.网络不安全 network unsafety
167.文明 civilization
168.无公德心 lacking of public morality
169.无知 ignorance
170.消费者 consumers
171.心理压力 mental pressure
172.心胸狭隘 narrow-mindedness
173.欣赏 appreciation
174.新事物 novelties
175.信念 conviction
176.信仰 belief
177.性别/疾病/种族/地区歧视 discrimination of sex/racism/district
178.虚假广告 the ussue of false ads
179.业余爱好 hobbies
180.依赖 dependence
181.移民热 the craze for immigration
182.应试教育体系 Test-oriented education
183.应试教育 exam-oriented education
185.勇敢 bravery
186.幽默感 a sense of humor
187.诱惑 temptation/lures
188.责任 responsibility
189.珍惜时间 cherishing time
190.真诚 sincerity
191.正确择业 choosing the right career
192.正直 honesty/integrity
193.智慧聪明 intelligence
194.终身学习 life-long study
195.住房问题 housing problems
196.追求 & 收获 pursuits & rewards
197.自立 self-reliance
198.自律 self-discipline
199.自私 selfishness
200.自信 self-confidence
201.尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young