利用UiWatchers 监听解决安卓自动化各种自动化各种非期待弹窗，弹层，升级，广告，对话框，来电等问题

app自动化时，各种不期待的弹层弹窗，升级广告等时有飞出，由于弹窗具有不定时，不定页面等很多不确定性。有的弹窗很不友好，不×掉，很难进行下一步操作，造成 测试用例失败。而判断是否有弹窗，弹层很麻烦。
研究一下 appium和手机通信的原理就不难发现，运行appium时推送手机AppiumBootstrap.jar的中，有这么一段代码再listenForever。

/**
 * The Bootstrap class runs the socket server.
 * 
 */
public class Bootstrap extends UiAutomatorTestCase { public void testRunServer() { Find.params = getParams(); final boolean disableAndroidWatchers = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams() .getString("disableAndroidWatchers")); final boolean acceptSSLCerts = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams().getString( "acceptSslCerts")); SocketServer server; try { server = new SocketServer(4724); server.listenForever(disableAndroidWatchers, acceptSSLCerts); } catch (final SocketServerException e) { Logger.error(e.getError()); System.exit(1); } } } 那么我们可以利用这个长监听，干点点掉弹窗的事儿会不会很爽，弹窗一弹出，就把他点掉，点掉，点掉。 其实在UiWatchers.java中，作者已经写了很多UI监听了，贴一小段代码。 public class UiWatchers { private static final String LOG_TAG = UiWatchers.class.getSimpleName(); private final List<String> mErrors = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * We can use the UiDevice registerWatcher to register a small script to be * executed when the framework is waiting for a control to appear. Waiting may * be the cause of an unexpected dialog on the screen and it is the time when * the framework runs the registered watchers. This is a sample watcher * looking for ANR and crashes. it closes it and moves on. You should create * your own watchers and handle error logging properly for your type of tests. */ public void registerAnrAndCrashWatchers() { UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("ANR", new UiWatcher() { @Override public boolean checkForCondition() { UiObject window = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .className("com.android.server.am.AppNotRespondingDialog")); String errorText = null; if (window.exists()) { try { errorText = window.getText(); } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "dialog gone?", e); } onAnrDetected(errorText); postHandler(); return true; // triggered } return false; // no trigger } }); 在这个类中我们加入自己的弹窗监听 public void registerMyPopupWatcher() { UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("myPopup", new UiWatcher() { @Override public boolean checkForCondition() { //广告提示 UiObject ggPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close_view")); //站点切换 UiObject addChgPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel")); //升级提示 UiObject upPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close")); if (upPop.exists()) { System.out.println("you have a updateApp popup window"); try { upPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); return true; // triggered } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e); } }else if (ggPop.exists()) { System.out.println("you have a popup window"); try { ggPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); return true; // triggered } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e); } }else if (addChgPop.exists()) { System.out.println("you have a change site popup window"); try { addChgPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); return true; // triggered } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e); } } return false; // no trigger } }); Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Registered myPopupPopup Watchers"); } 在listenForever的方法中去调用一下，这样我们也监听Forever了。 写完编译成AppiumBootstrap.jar包，放在\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\android_bootstrap\下面。随着appium服务启动时，推送到手机中。 跑一下看效果。 app中弹窗中有如下resourceId的，统统被点掉了。 resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close_view"; resourceId="com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel"; resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close";