RocketMq安装

参考文档：

nameserver默认使用9876端口，broker默认端口10911,vip通道端口号为10909，同时该broker会使用10910[mqadmin连接使用],10912端口[slave连接使用]，在阿里云部署时需要开放这几个端口。

一、下载安装包

源码安装：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=rocketmq/4.2.0/rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip

Binary安装：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=rocketmq/4.2.0/rocketmq-all-4.2.0-bin-release.zip

二、安装

RocketMq需要安装jdk1.8。源码安装的话还需要maven和git，参考官方文档安装即可。

Binary安装直接下载安装包到/opt目录下，unzip命令解压 unzip rocketmq-all-4.2.0-bin-release.zip -d rocketmq-all-4.2.0

三、启动

解压之后cd到bin目录下，首先根据服务器配置来修改 runserver.sh 和 runbroker.sh 两个文件的jvm配置。

cd到rocketmq安装目录，创建logs文件夹，

启动namesrv

nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv > /opt/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/logs/mqnamesrv.log 2>&1 &

tailf /logs/mqnamesrv.log，出现 The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON表示启动namesrv成功

启动broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true >/opt/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/logs/broker.log 2>&1 &

（autoCreateTopicEnable=true 表示自动创建topic）

tailf /logs/broker.log

执行jps

namesrv和broker启动成功！

关闭服务器：

sh bin/mqshutdown broker //停止 broker
sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv //停止 nameserver

四、测试

发送消息：

export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

接收消息：

sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer

五、添加开机自启动

切换到rocketMq的bin目录下，

1、拷贝play.sh到Start.sh,并修改Start.sh内容如下：

 
           #!/bin/sh 
          
           # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
          
           # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with 
          
           # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 
          
           # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 
          
           # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 
          
           # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at 
          
           # 
          
           #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
          
           # 
          
           # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
          
           # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
          
           # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
          
           # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
          
           # limitations under the License. 
          
           # 
          
           # Name Server 
          
           # 
          
           #nohup sh mqnamesrv > ns.log 2>&1 & 
          
           nohup  sh /opt/rocketmq 
           -all 
           -4.2.0/bin/mqnamesrv >/opt/rocketmq 
           -all 
           -4.2.0/logs/mqnamesrv.log 2>&1 & 
          
           # 
          
           # Service Addr 
          
           # 
          
           ADDR=`hostname  
           -i 
           `:9876 
          
           # 
          
           # Broker 
          
           # 
          
           #nohup sh mqbroker -n ${ADDR} > bk.log 2>&1 & 
          
           nohup sh  /opt/rocketmq 
           -all 
           -4.2.0/bin/mqbroker  
           -n  
           localhost:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true  >/opt/rocketmq 
           -all 
           -4.2.0/logs/broker.log 2>&1 & 
          
           #sh broker.sh 
          
           echo  
           "Start Name Server and Broker Successfully, ${ADDR}"

2.修改rc.local文件，vim /etc/rc.local

 
           #!/bin/bash 
          
           # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES 
          
           # 
          
           # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules 
          
           # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file. 
          
           # 
          
           # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot 
          
           # this script will NOT be run after all other services. 
          
           # 
          
           # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure 
          
           # that this script will be executed during boot. 
          
           touch /var/lock/subsys/local 
          
           source /etc/profile 
          
           su  
           -c  
           'cd && /opt/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/bin/Start.sh'

3.查看Start.sh 和rc.local的权限，看是否可执行，如果不是的话添加可执行权限

chomd +x /opt/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/bin/Start.sh

4.重启服务器，使用jps查看是否已经启动，如果没有检查下脚本是否正确