收货地址--用户的地址管理实现增删改查功能

我们为保存用户的地址信息，创建数据库表，在users/models.py中定义模型类

class Address(BaseModel):
    """
    用户地址
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='addresses', verbose_name='用户')
    title = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='地址名称')
    receiver = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='收货人')
    province = models.ForeignKey('areas.Area', on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='province_addresses', verbose_name='省')
    city = models.ForeignKey('areas.Area', on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='city_addresses', verbose_name='市')
    district = models.ForeignKey('areas.Area', on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='district_addresses', verbose_name='区')
    place = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name='地址')
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name='手机')
    tel = models.CharField(max_length=20, null=True, blank=True, default='', verbose_name='固定电话')
    email = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, default='', verbose_name='电子邮箱')
    is_deleted = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='逻辑删除')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'tb_address'
        verbose_name = '用户地址'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        ordering = ['-update_time']

为User模型类添加默认地址

class User(AbstractUser):
    """用户模型类"""
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, unique=True, verbose_name='手机号')
    email_active = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='邮箱验证状态')  # 默认邮件未激活
    default_address = models.ForeignKey('Address', related_name='users', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, verbose_name='默认地址')
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'tb_users'
        verbose_name = '用户'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

在users/views.py中添加视图

class AddressViewSet(mixins.CreateModelMixin, mixins.UpdateModelMixin, GenericViewSet):
    """
    用户地址新增与修改
    """
    serializer_class = serializers.UserAddressSerializer
    permissions = [IsAuthenticated]

    def get_queryset(self):
        return self.request.user.addresses.filter(is_deleted=False)

    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        用户地址列表数据
        """
        queryset = self.get_queryset()
        serializer = self.get_serializer(queryset, many=True)
        user = self.request.user
        return Response({
            'user_id': user.id,
            'default_address_id': user.default_address_id,
            'limit': constants.USER_ADDRESS_COUNTS_LIMIT,
            'addresses': serializer.data,
        })

    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        保存用户地址数据
        """
        # 检查用户地址数据数目不能超过上限
        count = request.user.addresses.count()
        if count >= constants.USER_ADDRESS_COUNTS_LIMIT:
            return Response({'message': '保存地址数据已达到上限'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

        return super().create(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def destroy(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        处理删除
        """
        address = self.get_object()

        # 进行逻辑删除
        address.is_deleted = True
        address.save()

        return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

    @action(methods=['put'], detail=True)
    def status(self, request, pk=None, address_id=None):
        """
        设置默认地址
        """
        address = self.get_object()
        request.user.default_address = address
        request.user.save()
        return Response({'message': 'OK'}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

    @action(methods=['put'], detail=True)
    def title(self, request, pk=None, address_id=None):
        """
        修改标题
        """
        address = self.get_object()
        serializer = serializers.AddressTitleSerializer(instance=address, data=request.data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save()
        return Response(serializer.data)

在users/serializers.py中添加序列化器

class UserAddressSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """
    用户地址序列化器
    """
    province = serializers.StringRelatedField(read_only=True)
    city = serializers.StringRelatedField(read_only=True)
    district = serializers.StringRelatedField(read_only=True)
    province_id = serializers.IntegerField(label='省ID', required=True)
    city_id = serializers.IntegerField(label='市ID', required=True)
    district_id = serializers.IntegerField(label='区ID', required=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Address
        exclude = ('user', 'is_deleted', 'create_time', 'update_time')

    def validate_mobile(self, value):
        """
        验证手机号
        """
        if not re.match(r'^1[3-9]\d{9}$', value):
            raise serializers.ValidationError('手机号格式错误')
        return value

    def create(self, validated_data):
        """
        保存
        """
        validated_data['user'] = self.context['request'].user
        return super().create(validated_data)


class AddressTitleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """
    地址标题
    """
    class Meta:
        model = Address
        fields = ('title',)

在users/urls.py中添加路由

from rest_framework import routers

# 用户地址管理路由
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'addresses', views.AddressViewSet, base_name='addresses')

urlpatterns += router.urls

在users/constants.py中添加用户地址条数上限

# 用户地址条数上限
USER_ADDRESS_COUNTS_LIMIT=20

以上就是实现收货地址的增删改查功能了