SQL中，将一列中的多条数据连接在一起

首先让我们来看看这个神奇的函数wm_concat(列名),该函数可以把列值以","号分隔起来,并显示成一行,接下来上例子,看看这个神奇的函数如何应用

准备测试数据

SQL> create table test(id number,name varchar2(20));

SQL> insert into test values(1,'a');

SQL> insert into test values(1,'b');

SQL> insert into test values(1,'c');

SQL> insert into test values(2,'d');

SQL> insert into test values(2,'e');

SQL> commit;

效果1 : 行转列

SQL> select wm_concat(name) from test;

WM_CONCAT(NAME)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

a,b,c,d,e

效果2: 把结果里的逗号替换成"|"

SQL> select replace(wm_concat(name),',','|') from test;

REPLACE(WM_CONCAT(NAME),',','|')

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

a|b|c|d|e

效果 3:按ID分组合并name

SQL> select id,wm_concat(name) name from test group by id;

ID NAME

---------- ------------------------------

1 a,b,c

2 d,e