使用composer之前先安装composer；
切换到你的nginx项目安装目录下；
在命令行执行下面命令，blog为你的项目名：
$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel=5.5.* blog运行后大概等待3分钟就可以安装好
$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel=5.5.* blog
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28): Downloading (100%)
Created project in blog
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 71 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing symfony/thanks (v1.0.7): Downloading (100%)
- Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.4.0): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/css-selector (v4.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.1): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.8.0): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/routing (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/process (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing paragonie/random_compat (v2.0.14): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/polyfill-php70 (v1.8.0): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/http-foundation (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v4.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing psr/log (1.0.2): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/debug (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.8.0): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/http-kernel (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/finder (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/console (v3.4.11): Loading from cache
- Installing doctrine/lexer (v1.0.1): Loading from cache
- Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.4): Downloading (100%)
- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.0.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing ramsey/uuid (3.7.3): Loading from cache
- Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Loading from cache
- Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/translation (v4.1.0): Loading from cache
- Installing nesbot/carbon (1.29.2): Loading from cache
- Installing mtdowling/cron-expression (v1.2.1): Loading from cache
- Installing monolog/monolog (1.23.0): Loading from cache
- Installing league/flysystem (1.0.45): Loading from cache
- Installing erusev/parsedown (1.7.1): Loading from cache
- Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.3.0): Loading from cache
- Installing laravel/framework (v5.5.40): Downloading (100%)
- Installing fideloper/proxy (3.3.4): Downloading (100%)
- Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.0.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.3.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.5): Downloading (100%)
- Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.7): Downloading (100%)
- Installing filp/whoops (2.2.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.7.1): Loading from cache
- Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing mockery/mockery (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Loading from cache
- Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Loading from cache
- Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/diff (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/comparator (2.1.3): Downloading (100%)
- Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.1.0): Loading from cache
- Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Loading from cache
- Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (5.0.7): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Loading from cache
- Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Loading from cache
- Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Loading from cache
- Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (2.0.2): Loading from cache
- Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (5.3.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing webmozart/assert (1.3.0): Loading from cache
- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Loading from cache
- Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.4.0): Loading from cache
- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.0): Loading from cache
- Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.7.6): Loading from cache
- Installing phar-io/version (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.8.0): Loading from cache
- Installing phpunit/phpunit (6.5.8): Downloading (100%)
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-intl (To show region name in time zone dump)
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-symfony_debug ()
symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection (For loading routes from a service)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader)
paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.)
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ()
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock ()
egulias/email-validator suggests installing ext-intl (PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ircmaxell/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid)
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config ()
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml ()
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome)
monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter)
league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications)
laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).)
laravel/framework suggests installing ext-posix (Required to use all features of the queue worker.)
laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Required to use Flysystem caching (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0).)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-posix (If you have PCNTL, you'll want the POSIX extension as well.)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.5)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Package manifest generated successfully.
> @php artisan key:generate
Application key [base64:YEBvNShICe3YTK5v7aZcShkiSgfYCe1Kl6XS4LlIcZk=] set successfully. 查看安装：
[vagrant@localhost html]$ cd blog
[vagrant@localhost blog]$ ls
app artisan bootstrap composer.json composer.lock config database package.json phpunit.xml public readme.md resources routes server.php storage tests vendor webpack.mix.js 配置nginx：
打开nginx配置文件 ：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server{
listen 80;
server_name bd.blog.com;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/blog/public/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php last;
}
}
location ~ .*\.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}重启nginx:
systemctl restart nginx查看安装是否成功：
如图已经安装成功。