SHA1和SHA256算法C语言实现

其他 2018-07-02 06:19:16 阅读次数: 0

SHA家族的五个算法，分别是SHA-1、SHA-224、SHA-256、SHA-384，和SHA-512，由美国国家安全局（NSA）所设计，并由美国国家标准与技术研究院（NIST）发布，是美国的政府标准。
哈希算法使用比较广泛，具体算法原理就不再赘述，这里只是记录一下C语言的源码和使用。

以下先是SHA1的算法 

/*
 *  FIPS-180-1 compliant SHA-1 implementation
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "sha1.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>


/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
    volatile unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}

/*
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
#define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
{                                                       \
    (n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i)    ] << 24 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] <<  8 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3]       );            \
}
#endif

#ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
#define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
{                                                       \
    (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n)       );       \
}
#endif

void sha1_init( sha1_context *ctx )
{
    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( sha1_context ) );
}

void sha1_free( sha1_context *ctx )
{
    if( ctx == NULL )
        return;

    zeroize( ctx, sizeof( sha1_context ) );
}

void sha1_clone( sha1_context *dst,
                         const sha1_context *src )
{
    *dst = *src;
}

/*
 * SHA-1 context setup
 */
void sha1_starts( sha1_context *ctx )
{
    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    ctx->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
}

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_PROCESS_ALT)
void sha1_process( sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[64] )
{
    uint32_t temp, W[16], A, B, C, D, E;

    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 0], data,  0 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 1], data,  4 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 2], data,  8 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 3], data, 12 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 4], data, 16 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 5], data, 20 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 6], data, 24 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 7], data, 28 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 8], data, 32 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 9], data, 36 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[10], data, 40 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[11], data, 44 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[12], data, 48 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[13], data, 52 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[14], data, 56 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[15], data, 60 );

#define S(x,n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))

#define R(t)                                            \
(                                                       \
    temp = W[( t -  3 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[( t - 8 ) & 0x0F] ^ \
           W[( t - 14 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[  t       & 0x0F],  \
    ( W[t & 0x0F] = S(temp,1) )                         \
)

#define P(a,b,c,d,e,x)                                  \
{                                                       \
    e += S(a,5) + F(b,c,d) + K + x; b = S(b,30);        \
}

    A = ctx->state[0];
    B = ctx->state[1];
    C = ctx->state[2];
    D = ctx->state[3];
    E = ctx->state[4];

#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define K 0x5A827999

    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[0]  );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, W[1]  );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, W[2]  );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, W[3]  );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, W[4]  );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[5]  );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, W[6]  );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, W[7]  );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, W[8]  );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, W[9]  );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[10] );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, W[11] );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, W[12] );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, W[13] );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, W[14] );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[15] );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(16) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(17) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(18) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(19) );

#undef K
#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0x6ED9EBA1

    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(20) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(21) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(22) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(23) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(24) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(25) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(26) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(27) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(28) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(29) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(30) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(31) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(32) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(33) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(34) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(35) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(36) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(37) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(38) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(39) );

#undef K
#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
#define K 0x8F1BBCDC

    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(40) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(41) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(42) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(43) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(44) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(45) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(46) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(47) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(48) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(49) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(50) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(51) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(52) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(53) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(54) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(55) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(56) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(57) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(58) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(59) );

#undef K
#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0xCA62C1D6

    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(60) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(61) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(62) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(63) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(64) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(65) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(66) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(67) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(68) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(69) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(70) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(71) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(72) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(73) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(74) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(75) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(76) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(77) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(78) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(79) );

#undef K
#undef F

    ctx->state[0] += A;
    ctx->state[1] += B;
    ctx->state[2] += C;
    ctx->state[3] += D;
    ctx->state[4] += E;
}


/*
 * SHA-1 process buffer
 */
void sha1_update( sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen )
{
    size_t fill;
    uint32_t left;

    if( ilen == 0 )
        return;

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if( left && ilen >= fill )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
        sha1_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
        input += fill;
        ilen  -= fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while( ilen >= 64 )
    {
        sha1_process( ctx, input );
        input += 64;
        ilen  -= 64;
    }

    if( ilen > 0 )
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
}

static const unsigned char sha1_padding[64] =
{
 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * SHA-1 final digest
 */
void sha1_finish( sha1_context *ctx, unsigned char output[20] )
{
    uint32_t last, padn;
    uint32_t high, low;
    unsigned char msglen[8];

    high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
         | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
    low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );

    PUT_UINT32_BE( high, msglen, 0 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( low,  msglen, 4 );

    last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );

    sha1_update( ctx, sha1_padding, padn );
    sha1_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );

    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[0], output,  0 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[1], output,  4 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[2], output,  8 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
}


/*
 * output = SHA-1( input buffer )
 */
int sha1( const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char output[20] )
{
    sha1_context ctx;

    sha1_init( &ctx );
    sha1_starts( &ctx );
    sha1_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
    sha1_finish( &ctx, output );
    sha1_free( &ctx );
    return 0;
}

数据通过SHA1计算得到20字节长度的哈希值，sha1() 封装用来一次性计算一段字符串的哈希值，如果要采用多步计算的方式，就直接使用该函数内部的这几个接口，如下的一个函数示例：

//test
int sha1_test(unsigned char *hash)
{

int result;
int fd;
unsigned char hashBuf[32];
unsigned char vDecompCache[512]={0};

sha1_context sha1ctx;

sha1_init( &sha1ctx);
sha1_starts( &sha1ctx);

fd = open("/data/test.data",O_RDONLY);
if(fd < 0)
{
perror("open error");
return -1;
}

do 
{
    result = read(fd, vDecompCache, sizeof(vDecompCache));
    sha1_update( &sha1ctx, vDecompCache, result);

}while(result > 0);
    sha1_finish(&sha1ctx, hashBuf);

    memcpy(hash, hashBuf, 20);
    sha1_free( &sha1ctx );
    DebugmyAsciiToHex("SHA1:",hashBuf,20);
    return 0;

}

下边的是SHA256和SHA224的源码：

/*
 *  FIPS-180-2 compliant SHA-256 implementation
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "sha256.h"


/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
    volatile unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}

/*
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
#define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
do {                                                    \
    (n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i)    ] << 24 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] <<  8 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3]       );            \
} while( 0 )
#endif

#ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
#define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
do {                                                    \
    (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n)       );       \
} while( 0 )
#endif


void sha256_init( sha256_context *ctx )
{
    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( sha256_context ) );
}

void sha256_free( sha256_context *ctx )
{
    if( ctx == NULL )
        return;

    zeroize( ctx, sizeof( sha256_context ) );
}

void sha256_clone( sha256_context *dst,
                           const sha256_context *src )
{
    *dst = *src;
}

/*
 * SHA-256 context setup
 */
void sha256_starts( sha256_context *ctx, int is224 )
{
    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    if( is224 == 0 )
    {
        /* SHA-256 */
        ctx->state[0] = 0x6A09E667;
        ctx->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
        ctx->state[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
        ctx->state[4] = 0x510E527F;
        ctx->state[5] = 0x9B05688C;
        ctx->state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
        ctx->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
    }
    else
    {
        /* SHA-224 */
        ctx->state[0] = 0xC1059ED8;
        ctx->state[1] = 0x367CD507;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x3070DD17;
        ctx->state[3] = 0xF70E5939;
        ctx->state[4] = 0xFFC00B31;
        ctx->state[5] = 0x68581511;
        ctx->state[6] = 0x64F98FA7;
        ctx->state[7] = 0xBEFA4FA4;
    }

    ctx->is224 = is224;
}

#if !defined(SHA256_PROCESS_ALT)
static const uint32_t K[] =
{
    0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
    0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
    0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
    0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
    0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
    0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
    0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
    0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
    0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
    0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
    0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
    0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
    0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
    0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
    0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
    0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2,
};

#define  SHR(x,n) ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> n)
#define ROTR(x,n) (SHR(x,n) | (x << (32 - n)))

#define S0(x) (ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x,18) ^  SHR(x, 3))
#define S1(x) (ROTR(x,17) ^ ROTR(x,19) ^  SHR(x,10))

#define S2(x) (ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x,13) ^ ROTR(x,22))
#define S3(x) (ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x,11) ^ ROTR(x,25))

#define F0(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
#define F1(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))

#define R(t)                                    \
(                                               \
    W[t] = S1(W[t -  2]) + W[t -  7] +          \
           S0(W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16]            \
)

#define P(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,x,K)                  \
{                                               \
    temp1 = h + S3(e) + F1(e,f,g) + K + x;      \
    temp2 = S2(a) + F0(a,b,c);                  \
    d += temp1; h = temp1 + temp2;              \
}

void sha256_process( sha256_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[64] )
{
    uint32_t temp1, temp2, W[64];
    uint32_t A[8];
    unsigned int i;

    for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
        A[i] = ctx->state[i];

#if defined(SHA256_SMALLER)
    for( i = 0; i < 64; i++ )
    {
        if( i < 16 )
            GET_UINT32_BE( W[i], data, 4 * i );
        else
            R( i );

        P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i], K[i] );

        temp1 = A[7]; A[7] = A[6]; A[6] = A[5]; A[5] = A[4]; A[4] = A[3];
        A[3] = A[2]; A[2] = A[1]; A[1] = A[0]; A[0] = temp1;
    }
#else /* SHA256_SMALLER */
    for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
        GET_UINT32_BE( W[i], data, 4 * i );

    for( i = 0; i < 16; i += 8 )
    {
        P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i+0], K[i+0] );
        P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], W[i+1], K[i+1] );
        P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], W[i+2], K[i+2] );
        P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], W[i+3], K[i+3] );
        P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], W[i+4], K[i+4] );
        P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], W[i+5], K[i+5] );
        P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], W[i+6], K[i+6] );
        P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], W[i+7], K[i+7] );
    }

    for( i = 16; i < 64; i += 8 )
    {
        P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], R(i+0), K[i+0] );
        P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], R(i+1), K[i+1] );
        P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], R(i+2), K[i+2] );
        P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], R(i+3), K[i+3] );
        P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], R(i+4), K[i+4] );
        P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], R(i+5), K[i+5] );
        P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], R(i+6), K[i+6] );
        P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], R(i+7), K[i+7] );
    }
#endif /* SHA256_SMALLER */

    for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
        ctx->state[i] += A[i];
}
#endif /* !SHA256_PROCESS_ALT */

/*
 * SHA-256 process buffer
 */
void sha256_update( sha256_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input,
                    size_t ilen )
{
    size_t fill;
    uint32_t left;

    if( ilen == 0 )
        return;

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if( left && ilen >= fill )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
        sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
        input += fill;
        ilen  -= fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while( ilen >= 64 )
    {
        sha256_process( ctx, input );
        input += 64;
        ilen  -= 64;
    }

    if( ilen > 0 )
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
}

static const unsigned char sha256_padding[64] =
{
 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * SHA-256 final digest
 */
void sha256_finish( sha256_context *ctx, unsigned char output[32] )
{
    uint32_t last, padn;
    uint32_t high, low;
    unsigned char msglen[8];

    high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
         | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
    low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );

    PUT_UINT32_BE( high, msglen, 0 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( low,  msglen, 4 );

    last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );

    sha256_update( ctx, sha256_padding, padn );
    sha256_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );

    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[0], output,  0 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[1], output,  4 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[2], output,  8 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[5], output, 20 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[6], output, 24 );

    if( ctx->is224 == 0 )
        PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[7], output, 28 );
}


/*
 * output = SHA-256( input buffer )
 */
void sha256( const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
             unsigned char output[32], int is224 )
{
    sha256_context ctx;

    sha256_init( &ctx );
    sha256_starts( &ctx, is224 );
    sha256_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
    sha256_finish( &ctx, output );
    sha256_free( &ctx );
}

//test
void sha256_test_self()
{
    char *data = "a761350e210c0f30ad5b93e3584f543a";
    unsigned char buff[32] = {0};

    printf("%s\n",data);
    sha256((unsigned char *)data,strlen((char*)data),buff,0);

    for(int i = 0;i < 32;i++)
    {
        printf("%02X",buff[i]);
    }
    printf("\r\n");
}

这个接口同SHA1，SHA256生成32字节，也可以使用多步生成一个文件的哈希256值，如下测试示例：

//test
int sha256_test(unsigned char *hash)
{

int result;
int fd;
unsigned char hashBuf[32];
unsigned char vDecompCache[512]={0};

sha256_context sha256ctx;

sha256_init( &sha256ctx);
sha256_starts( &sha256ctx, 0);

fd = open("/data/test.data",O_RDONLY);
if(fd < 0)
{
perror("open error");
return -1;
}

do 
{
    result = read(fd, vDecompCache, sizeof(vDecompCache));
    sha256_update( &sha1ctx, vDecompCache, result);

}while(result > 0);
    sha256_finish(&sha1ctx, hashBuf);

    memcpy(hash, hashBuf, 20);
    sha256_free( &sha256ctx );
    DebugmyAsciiToHex("SHA256:",hashBuf,32);
    return 0;

}

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