有部分出自：http://www.reader8.cn/jiaocheng/20130911/2209649.html和http://blog.csdn.net/zmzsoftware/article/details/6835604。
一、 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException
因为缺少lucene-core-3.0.2.jar包。
二、Hibenate异常汇总：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/logging/BasicLogger
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/logging/BasicLogger
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:175)
at hibernate.conn.HibernateUitl.<clinit>(HibernateUitl.java:16)
at hibernate.conn.UserDAOImpl.saveUser(UserDAOImpl.java:112)
at hibernate.conn.TestDAO.main(TestDAO.java:26)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jboss.logging.BasicLogger
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 16 more
使用Hibernate4.0后，需要引入jboss-logging.GA.jar。
三、Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2248)
at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2214)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:175)
at hibernate.conn.HibernateUitl.<clinit>(HibernateUitl.java:16)
at hibernate.conn.UserDAOImpl.saveUser(UserDAOImpl.java:112)
at hibernate.conn.TestDAO.main(TestDAO.java:26)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.transaction.SystemException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 8 more
添加/jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
四、Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityListeners
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.getDefaults(JPAMetadataProvider.java:97)
at org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager.getDefaults(JavaReflectionManager.java:226)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1313)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1727)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1778)
at hibernate.conn.HibernateUitl.<clinit>(HibernateUitl.java:18)
at hibernate.conn.UserDAOImpl.saveUser(UserDAOImpl.java:112)
at hibernate.conn.TestDAO.main(TestDAO.java:26)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityListeners
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 8 more
解决方法:从hibernate的lib/jpa/下拷入hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar包,OK,问题解决!
五、Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
at org.hibernate.persister.internal.PersisterFactoryImpl.create(PersisterFactoryImpl.java:185)
at org.hibernate.persister.internal.PersisterFactoryImpl.createEntityPersister(PersisterFactoryImpl.java:135)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:367)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1740)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1778)
at hibernate.conn.HibernateUitl.<clinit>(HibernateUitl.java:18)
... 2 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer]
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:138)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructDefaultTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:188)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.<init>(EntityMetamodel.java:341)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.<init>(AbstractEntityPersister.java:502)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.<init>(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:144)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.hibernate.persister.internal.PersisterFactoryImpl.create(PersisterFactoryImpl.java:163)
... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:135)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/util/proxy/MethodFilter
at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.javassist.BytecodeProviderImpl.getProxyFactoryFactory(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:56)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactoryInternal(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:241)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactory(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:219)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.<init>(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:212)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.<init>(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:82)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.util.proxy.MethodFilter
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 26 more
添加javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar包
六、Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/map/referenceMap
at org.hibernate.engine.internal.StatefulPersistenceContext.<init>(StatefulPersistenceContext.java:167)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.<init>(SessionImpl.java:230)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl$SessionBuilderImpl.openSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:1801)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.openSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:1009)
at hibernate.conn.HibernateUitl.getSession(HibernateUitl.java:37)
at hibernate.conn.UserDAOImpl.saveUser(UserDAOImpl.java:112)
at hibernate.conn.TestDAO.main(TestDAO.java:26)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.collections.map.referenceMap
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 7 more
添加commons-collections-3.2.1.jar包
七.Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: antlr/SemanticException
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaQueryTranslator.<init>(CriteriaQueryTranslator.java:109)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaLoader.<init>(CriteriaLoader.java:84)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1516)
at org.hibernate.internal.CriteriaImpl.list(CriteriaImpl.java:374)
at org.hibernate.internal.CriteriaImpl.uniqueResult(CriteriaImpl.java:396)
at hibernate.conn.UserDAOImpl.findUserByName(UserDAOImpl.java:43)
at hibernate.conn.TestDAO.main(TestDAO.java:34)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: antlr.SemanticException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 19 more
我的异常网推荐解决方案：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityListeners,http://www.myexception.cn/j2ee/182645.html
我的异常网推荐解决方案：Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer],http://www.myexception.cn/eclipse/174629.html
八、com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
Last packet sent to the server was 0 ms ago.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2120)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:723)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:282)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:187)
at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:193)
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper.prepare(SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper.java:51)
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseExporter.<init>(DatabaseExporter.java:52)
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport.execute(SchemaExport.java:367)
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport.create(SchemaExport.java:304)
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport.create(SchemaExport.java:293)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:498)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1754)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1792)
at com.user.TestHibernate.main(TestHibernate.java:14)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
Last packet sent to the server was 0 ms ago.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:335)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2043)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: MySQL5
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1250)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1162)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1098)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:243)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:284)
... 22 more
mysql服务器的名称不对，修改了MySQL为localhost正确的本地数据库名称，即可解决。
九、“com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
Last packet sent to the server was 0 ms ago.”
上述问题是由mysql5数据库的配置引起的。mysql5将其连接的等待时间(wait_timeout)缺省为8小时。在其客户程序中可以这样来查看其值：
mysql﹥
mysql﹥ show global variables like 'wait_timeout';
+---------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+---------+
| wait_timeout | 28800 |
+---------------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
28800 seconds，也就是8小时。
如果在wait_timeout秒期间内，数据库连接(java.sql.Connection)一直处于等待状态，mysql5就将该连接关闭。这时，你的Java应用的连接池仍然合法地持有该连接的引用。当用该连接来进行数据库操作时，就碰到上述错误。这解释了为什么我的程序第二天不能登录 的问题。
你可能会想到在tomcat的数据源配置中有没有办法解决？的确，在jdbc连接url的配置中，你可以附上“autoReconnect=true”，但这仅对mysql5以前的版本起作用。增加“validation query”似乎也无济于事。
本人觉得最简单的办法，就是对症下药：既然问题是由mysql5的全局变量wait_timeout的缺省值太小引起的，我们将其改大就好了。
查看mysql5的手册，发现对wait_timeout的最大值分别是24天/365天(windows/linux)。以windows为 例，假设我们要将其设为21天，我们只要修改mysql5的配置文件“my.ini”(mysql5 installation dir)，增加一行：wait_timeout=1814400
需要重新启动mysql5。
linux系统配置文件：/etc/my.cnf
测试显示问题解决了。
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