Consecutive Subsequence CodeForces - 977F (dp思维)


参考了dalao的代码!!!
F. Consecutive Subsequence
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given an integer array of length nn.

You have to choose some subsequence of this array of maximum length such that this subsequence forms a increasing sequence of consecutive integers. In other words the required sequence should be equal to [x,x+1,,x+k1][x,x+1,…,x+k−1] for some value xx and length kk.

Subsequence of an array can be obtained by erasing some (possibly zero) elements from the array. You can erase any elements, not necessarily going successively. The remaining elements preserve their order. For example, for the array [5,3,1,2,4][5,3,1,2,4] the following arrays are subsequences: [3][3][5,3,1,2,4][5,3,1,2,4][5,1,4][5,1,4], but the array [1,3][1,3] is not.

Input

The first line of the input containing integer number nn (1n21051≤n≤2⋅105) — the length of the array. The second line of the input containing nn integer numbers a1,a2,,ana1,a2,…,an (1ai1091≤ai≤109) — the array itself.

Output

On the first line print kk — the maximum length of the subsequence of the given array that forms an increasing sequence of consecutive integers.

On the second line print the sequence of the indices of the any maximum length subsequence of the given array that forms an increasing sequence of consecutive integers.

Examples
input
Copy
7
3 3 4 7 5 6 8
output
Copy
4
2 3 5 6 
input
Copy
6
1 3 5 2 4 6
output
Copy
2
1 4 
input
Copy
4
10 9 8 7
output
Copy
1
1 
input
Copy
9
6 7 8 3 4 5 9 10 11
output
Copy
6
1 2 3 7 8 9 
Note

All valid answers for the first example (as sequences of indices):

  • [1,3,5,6][1,3,5,6]
  • [2,3,5,6][2,3,5,6]

All valid answers for the second example:

  • [1,4][1,4]
  • [2,5][2,5]
  • [3,6][3,6]

All valid answers for the third example:

  • [1][1]
  • [2][2]
  • [3][3]
  • [4][4]

All valid answers for the fourth example:

  • [1,2,3,7,8,9】

题意:求出最长的连续递增序列(如 1,2,3是连续的,1,2,4则是不连续的)


思路:利用dp的思维,即,一个数的最长连续递增序列是这个数减一的最长连续递增序列加1.


#include "iostream"
#include "map"
using namespace std;
int n, maxl, leg, maxx, a[200005];//mx记录连续的递增区间,mi记录连续区间的最大值,k记录最长区间的长度
map<int, int> mp;//map模拟dp操作!!(1e9的数组太大了)
int main()
{
    int i;
    mp.clear();
    cin>>n;
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        cin>>a[i];
        maxl = mp[a[i]] = mp[a[i]-1] + 1;//模拟dp,即一个数的连续区间为这个数减一的连续区间加一
        if(maxl>leg) leg = maxl, maxx = a[i];//更新值
    }
    cout<<leg<<endl;
    maxl = maxx - leg + 1;
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        if(a[i]==maxl) cout<<i<<" ", maxl++;
    }
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_41874469/article/details/80709054