Flutter用GridView实现网格功能（1、item设置一个外边框，2、item背景点击变色，松开恢复原色）

GridView接收如下可选参数属性：

• scrollDirection：滚动方法
• padding：内边距
• resolve：组件反向排序
• crossAxisSpacing：水平子Widget之间间距
• mainAxisSpacing：垂直子Widget之间间距
• crossAxisCount：一行的Widget数量
• childAspectRatio：子Widget宽高比例
• children：
• gridDelegate：控制布局主要用在GridView.builder里面

实现代码，我不说多
1、网格数据，我选择的是七个数据：图标和对应它的小标题

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

List listData = [
  {
    
    
    "title": "信息列表1",
    "author": 'Mohamed Chahin',
    // "imageUrl": 'https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png',
    // "imageUrl": 'images/json.png',
    "imageUrl": Icons.account_tree_rounded,
  },
  {
    
    
    "title": '信息列表2',
    "author": 'Mohamed Chahin',
    // "imageUrl": 'https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png',
    // "imageUrl": 'images/statistics.png',
    "imageUrl": Icons.ad_units_rounded,
  },
  {
    
    
    "title": '信息列表3',
    "author": 'Mohamed Chahin',
    // "imageUrl": 'https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png',
    // "imageUrl": 'images/statistics.png',
    "imageUrl": Icons.adb,
  },
  {
    
    
    "title": '信息列表4',
    "author": 'Mohamed Chahin',
    // "imageUrl": 'https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png',
    // "imageUrl": 'images/statistics.png',
    "imageUrl": Icons.add_alert_sharp,
  },
  {
    
    
    "title": '信息列表5',
    "author": 'Mohamed Chahin',
    // "imageUrl": 'https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png',
    // "imageUrl": 'images/statistics.png',
    "imageUrl": Icons.add_a_photo_rounded,
  },
  {
    
    
    "title": '信息列表6',
    "author": 'Mohamed Chahin',
    // "imageUrl": 'https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png',
    // "imageUrl": 'images/json.png',
    "imageUrl": Icons.add_a_photo_outlined,
  },
  {
    
    
    "title": '信息列表7',
    "author": 'Mohamed Chahin',
    // "imageUrl": 'images/statistics.png',
    "imageUrl": Icons.add_photo_alternate_sharp,
  }
];

2、视图main.dart代码：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_test_app/res/listData.dart';

void main() {
    
    
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
    
    
  const MyApp({
    
    super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    
    
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
        useMaterial3: true,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
    
    
  const MyHomePage({
    
    super.key, required this.title});

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
    
    
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    
    
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          //新增代码
          Expanded(
            child: GridViewTest(),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class GridViewTest extends StatefulWidget {
    
    
  @override
  LayoutDemo createState() => LayoutDemo();
}

class LayoutDemo extends State<GridViewTest> {
    
    
  List<Widget> _getListData() {
    
    
    var tempList = listData.map((value) {
    
    
      return Center(
        child: InkWell( //InkWell：GridView的item背景点击变色，松开恢复原色
          onTap: () {
    
    },
          child: Container(
            alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
            //设置一个外边框
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
                border: Border.all(
              color: Colors.black12,
              width: 1.0, //默认
            )),

            child: Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                const SizedBox(width: 10, height: 10),
                Icon(
                  value['imageUrl'],
                  color: Colors.green,
                  size: 60,
                ),
                Text(value['title'])
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      );
    });
    return tempList.toList();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    
    
    return GridView.count(
      crossAxisCount: 3,
      children: _getListData(),
      // mainAxisSpacing:9.0,
      // crossAxisSpacing:9.0,
      // padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10),
    );
  }
}

运行效果：