关于利用webase-front节点控制台一键导出的java项目解析

企业开发 2023-12-17 19:14:10 阅读次数: 0

搭建区块链系统和管理平台分别用的的fisco、webase。

关于我们在利用java开发DApp(去中心化引用)，与区块链系统交互，可以用:

1.webase前置服务给开发者提供的api：我们在搭建好fisco链之后，在搭一个webase-front服务，我们就能通过front服务提供的api，间接在fisco上面,进行部署、调用合约、获取块高，等与区块链系统交互的行为。

webase-front接口说明: 接口说明 — WeBASE v1.5.5 文档 (webasedoc.readthedocs.io)

 2.利用fisco官方为Java开发者提供的 fisco-sdk：通过引入他调用相关的方法，与区块链系统交互。

fisco-java-sdk快速入门: 快速入门 — FISCO BCOS v2 v2.9.0 文档 (fisco-bcos-documentation.readthedocs.io)

嗯,...但是按照官方文档，一旦我们项目大起来，其实就相对比较麻烦了(也不麻烦),然后我们可以利用webase-front节点控制台，将合约上传后，将合约对应的Java项目一键导出。

如下图:

这次我们利用webase-front搭建好，默认自带的Asset合约，来进行演示。

PS: 利用fisco-sdk 开发Dapp,先建议看fisco、webase有一定的基础之后，再建议尝试。

利用fisco-jdk第一次交互，可以看看这个,里面引用了Linux的IDEA、Maven、Java的安装:fisco Java-sdk 快速入门案例-CSDN博客

梦开始的地方

项目导出后，是一个boot项目,包管理工具是gradle，我习惯用Maven，因此我新建一个Maven项目，并将包移植到我自己的项目里。

pom.xml

我的 jdk 是 14。测试了jdk 11、8、14  ,就14不会报错对应fisco-sdk 2.9.2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>fiscoDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>14</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.36</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fisco bcos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.fisco-bcos.java-sdk</groupId>
            <artifactId>fisco-bcos-java-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
            <!-- 2.7.2 version, I think  do not match jdk-14 -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
 



    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

项目结构大体概览图 

第一个红框:

contracts:存放合约的目录，没啥用。

第二个红框:

接触java web之后,应该都知道。

第三个红框:

abi:与合约交互用的abi； bin: 合约编译之后生成二进制文件;  conf: 存放证书用到的目录。

 接下来，我们从第2个红框开始，从上往下，依次讲解学习主要的目录:

 config

SystemConfig

package org.example.demo.config;

import java.lang.String;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.NestedConfigurationProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 自动配置类 对应 配置文件信息（网络/群组/证书文件。。。）
 */
@Data
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(
    prefix = "system"
)
public class SystemConfig {
  private String peers;

  private int groupId = 1;

  private String certPath;

  private String hexPrivateKey;

  @NestedConfigurationProperty
  private ContractConfig contract;
}

 boot的自动装配类，当boot项目启动时，自动读取application.properties/yaml/yml中的自定义配置信息。并且，我们可以在spring 容器中获取到他。

对应的配置信息:

application.properties

# 搭建区块链第一个节点(node0)的,ip:port
system.peers=127.0.0.1:20200
# 合约所属群组id
system.groupId=1
# 证书所放的目录
system.certPath=conf
# 可选: 私钥文件
system.hexPrivateKey=19eb7fd7a47a487265c6c109d560929deaee8e378fd4990dcce7cebd8a34f195
#可选: 合约地址
system.contract.assetAddress=0x385dfad96f483042686273d5fda5c379b111bb20


server.port=8088
server.session.timeout=60
banner.charset=UTF-8
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

ContractConfig

@Data
public class ContractConfig {
  private String assetAddress;
}

自动配置类所需要的类，创建对应的对象，将地址填充进去对应的字段。 

PS:属性名要对应配置字段。

SdkBeanConfig

package org.example.demo.config;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.BcosSDK;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.client.Client;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.config.ConfigOption;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.config.exceptions.ConfigException;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.config.model.ConfigProperty;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/**
 *  读取我们配置类的信息，初始化Client
 **/
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class SdkBeanConfig {

    @Autowired
    private SystemConfig config;

    /**
     * 读取配置信息，初始化client并返回
     */
    @Bean
    public Client client() throws Exception {
        String certPaths = this.config.getCertPath();
        String[] possibilities = certPaths.split(",|;");
        for(String certPath: possibilities ) {
            try{
                ConfigProperty property = new ConfigProperty();
                configNetwork(property); // concat network
                configCryptoMaterial(property,certPath); // concat cerpath

                ConfigOption configOption = new ConfigOption(property);
                Client client = new BcosSDK(configOption).getClient(config.getGroupId());

                BigInteger blockNumber = client.getBlockNumber().getBlockNumber();
                log.error("Chain connect successful. Current block number {}", blockNumber);

                configCryptoKeyPair(client);
                log.error("is Gm:{}, address:{}", client.getCryptoSuite().cryptoTypeConfig == 1, client.getCryptoSuite().getCryptoKeyPair().getAddress());
                return client;
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                log.error(ex.getMessage());
                try{
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                }catch (Exception e) {}
            }
        }
        throw new ConfigException("Failed to connect to peers:" + config.getPeers());
    }

    /** 
     * 设置 network
     * @param configProperty 
     */
    public void configNetwork(ConfigProperty configProperty) {
        String peerStr = config.getPeers();
        List<String> peers = Arrays.stream(peerStr.split(",")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        Map<String, Object> networkConfig = new HashMap<>();
        networkConfig.put("peers", peers);

        configProperty.setNetwork(networkConfig);
    }

    /**
     * 设置 证书
     * @param configProperty 
     * @param certPath
     */
    public void configCryptoMaterial(ConfigProperty configProperty,String certPath) {
        Map<String, Object> cryptoMaterials = new HashMap<>();
        cryptoMaterials.put("certPath", certPath);
        configProperty.setCryptoMaterial(cryptoMaterials);
       
        
    }

    /**
     * 设置密钥
     * @param client 
     */
    public void configCryptoKeyPair(Client client) {
        if (config.getHexPrivateKey() == null || config.getHexPrivateKey().isEmpty()){
            client.getCryptoSuite().setCryptoKeyPair(client.getCryptoSuite().createKeyPair());
            return;
        }
        String privateKey;
        if (!config.getHexPrivateKey().contains(",")) {
            privateKey = config.getHexPrivateKey();
        } else {
            String[] list = config.getHexPrivateKey().split(",");
            privateKey = list[0];
        }
        if (privateKey.startsWith("0x") || privateKey.startsWith("0X")) {
            privateKey = privateKey.substring(2);
            config.setHexPrivateKey(privateKey);
        }
        client.getCryptoSuite().setCryptoKeyPair(client.getCryptoSuite().createKeyPair(privateKey));
    }
}

我们读取了SystemConfig中的配置信息，封装到ConfigProperty对象里,并又将其封装到ConfigOption这个对象里面,通过下面这段代码

 Client client = new BcosSDK(configOption).getClient(config.getGroupId());

获得了一个Client，通过调用Client的方法我们能与fisco交互，可以获取块高等..。

 service

AssetService

package org.example.demo.service;

import java.lang.Exception;
import java.lang.String;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.example.demo.model.bo.AssetBalancesInputBO;
import org.example.demo.model.bo.AssetIssueInputBO;
import org.example.demo.model.bo.AssetSendInputBO;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.client.Client;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.manager.AssembleTransactionProcessor;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.manager.TransactionProcessorFactory;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.model.dto.CallResponse;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.model.dto.TransactionResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 *  对应合约的Service,方法 -> 合约变量 和 合约函数
 *  发送交易 获取 响应
 */
@Service
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class AssetService {
  public static final String ABI = org.example.demo.utils.IOUtil.readResourceAsString("abi/Asset.abi");

  public static final String BINARY = org.example.demo.utils.IOUtil.readResourceAsString("bin/ecc/Asset.bin");

  public static final String SM_BINARY = org.example.demo.utils.IOUtil.readResourceAsString("bin/ecc/Asset.bin");

  @Value("${system.contract.assetAddress}")
  private String address;

  @Autowired
  private Client client;

  AssembleTransactionProcessor txProcessor;

  @PostConstruct
  public void init() throws Exception {
    this.txProcessor = TransactionProcessorFactory.createAssembleTransactionProcessor(this.client, this.client.getCryptoSuite().getCryptoKeyPair());
  }

  public TransactionResponse issue(AssetIssueInputBO input) throws Exception {
    return this.txProcessor.sendTransactionAndGetResponse(this.address, ABI, "issue", input.toArgs());
  }

  public TransactionResponse send(AssetSendInputBO input) throws Exception {
    return this.txProcessor.sendTransactionAndGetResponse(this.address, ABI, "send", input.toArgs());
  }

  public CallResponse balances(AssetBalancesInputBO input) throws Exception {
    return this.txProcessor.sendCall(this.client.getCryptoSuite().getCryptoKeyPair().getAddress(), this.address, ABI, "balances", input.toArgs());
  }

  public CallResponse issuer() throws Exception {
    return this.txProcessor.sendCall(this.client.getCryptoSuite().getCryptoKeyPair().getAddress(), this.address, ABI, "issuer", Arrays.asList());
  }
}

AssertService就是webase-front遵循业务层规则，生成的基于fisco-sdk封装的service类。通过这个service类，我们能与合约进行交互。

看代码，我们都是调用了这个 AssembleTransactionProcessor对象的上方法，

1.调用合约函数，是调用了这个方法。

方法参数为: 调用函数的合约地址、合约abi、被调用合约函数的函数名、函数参数列表

2.获取状态变量，是调用这个方法。

方法参数为：调用者的地址、调用函数的合约地址、合约abi、被调用合约函数的函数名、函数参数列表

 

 raw

Asset

package org.example.demo.raw;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.FunctionReturnDecoder;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.TypeReference;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Event;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Function;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Type;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.tuples.generated.Tuple2;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.client.Client;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.contract.Contract;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.contract.precompiled.crud.TableCRUDService;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.crypto.CryptoSuite;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.crypto.keypair.CryptoKeyPair;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.eventsub.EventCallback;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.model.CryptoType;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.model.TransactionReceipt;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.model.callback.TransactionCallback;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.model.exception.ContractException;

/**
 * 这里就是我们能跟区块链系统中的合约对应交互的java类
 * 发送交易 获取凭证
 *
 * 这两个最终执行逻辑是同一个类上的不同方法
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Asset extends Contract {
    public static final String[] BINARY_ARRAY = {"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"};

    public static final String BINARY = org.fisco.bcos.sdk.utils.StringUtils.joinAll("", BINARY_ARRAY);

    public static final String[] SM_BINARY_ARRAY = {};

    public static final String SM_BINARY = org.fisco.bcos.sdk.utils.StringUtils.joinAll("", SM_BINARY_ARRAY);

    public static final String[] ABI_ARRAY = {"[{\"constant\":true,\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"issuer\",\"outputs\":[{\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":true,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"balances\",\"outputs\":[{\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"receiver\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"issue\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"receiver\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"send\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"name\":\"from\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Sent\",\"type\":\"event\"}]"};

    public static final String ABI = org.fisco.bcos.sdk.utils.StringUtils.joinAll("", ABI_ARRAY);

    // 调用合约对应的函数名 和状态变量名
    public static final String FUNC_ISSUER = "issuer";

    public static final String FUNC_BALANCES = "balances";

    public static final String FUNC_ISSUE = "issue";

    public static final String FUNC_SEND = "send";

    public static final Event SENT_EVENT = new Event("Sent", 
            Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Uint256>() {}));


    /**
     * 下面 load函数本质上和这个一样都是根据现有合约地址加载，以调用
     * @param contractAddress
     * @param client
     * @param credential
     */
    protected Asset(String contractAddress, Client client, CryptoKeyPair credential) {
        super(getBinary(client.getCryptoSuite()), contractAddress, client, credential);
    }

    public static String getBinary(CryptoSuite cryptoSuite) {
        return (cryptoSuite.getCryptoTypeConfig() == CryptoType.ECDSA_TYPE ? BINARY : SM_BINARY);
    }

    public String issuer() throws ContractException {
        final Function function = new Function(FUNC_ISSUER, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(), 
                Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}));
        return executeCallWithSingleValueReturn(function, String.class);
    }

    public BigInteger balances(String param0) throws ContractException {
        final Function function = new Function(FUNC_BALANCES, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address(param0)), 
                Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {}));
        return executeCallWithSingleValueReturn(function, BigInteger.class);
    }

    /**
     * 无回调函数的对应和合约调用
     * 
     * @param receiver
     * @param amount
     * @return  TransactionReceipt 交易凭证
     */
    public TransactionReceipt issue(String receiver, BigInteger amount) {
        final Function function = new Function(
                FUNC_ISSUE, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address(receiver), 
                new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(amount)), 
                Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList());
        return executeTransaction(function);
    }

    /**
     * 调用合约函数，并传入一个回调函数
     *
     * @param receiver
     * @param amount
     * @param callback
     */
    public void issue(String receiver, BigInteger amount, TransactionCallback callback) {
        final Function function = new Function(
                FUNC_ISSUE, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address(receiver), 
                new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(amount)), 
                Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList());
                asyncExecuteTransaction(function, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Issue合约函数的交易签名
     * @param receiver
     * @param amount
     * @return
     */
    public String getSignedTransactionForIssue(String receiver, BigInteger amount) {
        final Function function = new Function(
                FUNC_ISSUE, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address(receiver), 
                new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(amount)), 
                Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList());
        return createSignedTransaction(function);
    }


    /**
     * 获取 IssurInpt输入的参数
     * @param transactionReceipt
     * @return 元组(封装输入的数据)
     */
    public Tuple2<String, BigInteger> getIssueInput(TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt) {
        String data = transactionReceipt.getInput().substring(10);
        final Function function = new Function(FUNC_ISSUE, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(), 
                Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Uint256>() {}));
        List<Type> results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(data, function.getOutputParameters());

        return new Tuple2<String, BigInteger>(

                (String) results.get(0).getValue(), 
                (BigInteger) results.get(1).getValue()
                );
    }



    public TransactionReceipt send(String receiver, BigInteger amount) {
        final Function function = new Function(
                FUNC_SEND, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address(receiver), 
                new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(amount)), 
                Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList());
        return executeTransaction(function);
    }

    public void send(String receiver, BigInteger amount, TransactionCallback callback) {
        final Function function = new Function(
                FUNC_SEND, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address(receiver), 
                new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(amount)), 
                Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList());
                asyncExecuteTransaction(function, callback);
    }

    public String getSignedTransactionForSend(String receiver, BigInteger amount) {
        final Function function = new Function(
                FUNC_SEND, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.Address(receiver), 
                new org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(amount)), 
                Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList());
        return createSignedTransaction(function);
    }

    public Tuple2<String, BigInteger> getSendInput(TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt) {
        String data = transactionReceipt.getInput().substring(10);
        final Function function = new Function(FUNC_SEND, 
                Arrays.<Type>asList(), 
                Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Uint256>() {}));
        List<Type> results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(data, function.getOutputParameters());
        return new Tuple2<String, BigInteger>(

                (String) results.get(0).getValue(), 
                (BigInteger) results.get(1).getValue()
                );
    }

    public List<SentEventResponse> getSentEvents(TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt) {
        List<Contract.EventValuesWithLog> valueList = extractEventParametersWithLog(SENT_EVENT, transactionReceipt);
        ArrayList<SentEventResponse> responses = new ArrayList<SentEventResponse>(valueList.size());
        for (Contract.EventValuesWithLog eventValues : valueList) {
            SentEventResponse typedResponse = new SentEventResponse();
            typedResponse.log = eventValues.getLog();
            typedResponse.from = (String) eventValues.getNonIndexedValues().get(0).getValue();
            typedResponse.to = (String) eventValues.getNonIndexedValues().get(1).getValue();
            typedResponse.amount = (BigInteger) eventValues.getNonIndexedValues().get(2).getValue();
            responses.add(typedResponse);
        }
        return responses;
    }

    public void subscribeSentEvent(String fromBlock, String toBlock, List<String> otherTopics, EventCallback callback) {
        String topic0 = eventEncoder.encode(SENT_EVENT);
        subscribeEvent(ABI,BINARY,topic0,fromBlock,toBlock,otherTopics,callback);
    }

    public void subscribeSentEvent(EventCallback callback) {
        String topic0 = eventEncoder.encode(SENT_EVENT);
        subscribeEvent(ABI,BINARY,topic0,callback);
    }
    /**
     * 加载已有的合约地址，返回一个已有的Contract对象
     * @param contractAddress
     * @param client
     * @param credential
     * @return
     */
    public static Asset load(String contractAddress, Client client, CryptoKeyPair credential) {
        return new Asset(contractAddress, client, credential);
    }

    /**
     * 通过此方法，我们可以部署合约,产生一个新的Contract对象
     * @param client
     * @param credential
     * @return
     * @throws ContractException
     */
    public static Asset deploy(Client client, CryptoKeyPair credential) throws ContractException {
        return deploy(Asset.class, client, credential, getBinary(client.getCryptoSuite()), "");
    }

    public static class SentEventResponse {
        public TransactionReceipt.Logs log;

        public String from;

        public String to;

        public BigInteger amount;
    }
}

其实对比上述AssetService和Asset上封装调用的方法，发现最终都是调用一类对象上的不同方法。因此，看看就可以了。

AssembleTransactionProcessor 是AssetService层封装调用的。

TransactionProcessor 是Aseet层封装调用的。

abi、bin、conf

  • abi:存放合约abi的目录。定义外部调用合约的一种规则，本质上就是json文件，通过他，外部能与合约进行交互。
  • bin:bin文件存放目录。合约编译之后，形成的二进制文件、我们部署合约需要用到他。
  • conf: 存放fisco证书的目录。

测试文件

package org.example.demo;





import org.example.demo.model.bo.AssetBalancesInputBO;
import org.example.demo.model.bo.AssetIssueInputBO;
import org.example.demo.model.bo.AssetSendInputBO;
import org.example.demo.raw.Asset;
import org.example.demo.service.AssetService;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.abi.datatypes.generated.tuples.generated.Tuple2;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.client.Client;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.crypto.keypair.CryptoKeyPair;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.model.TransactionReceipt;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.model.callback.TransactionCallback;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.model.dto.CallResponse;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.model.dto.TransactionResponse;
import org.fisco.bcos.sdk.transaction.model.exception.ContractException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.math.BigInteger;

@SpringBootTest
public class AssetTest {

   @Autowired
   private AssetService assetService;

    @Test
    public void testAssetService() throws Exception {
        String testAddress1 = "0xb537616a39a710d7590716c4422977953518c555";
        String testAddress2 = "0x7700375543650bd19b716bb2a1d5bf609177ba39";
        // 初始化
        assetService.init();
        // 调用issue
        AssetIssueInputBO input = new AssetIssueInputBO();
        input.setReceiver(testAddress1);
        input.setAmount(new BigInteger("2"));
        TransactionResponse issue = assetService.issue(input);
        System.out.println(issue.getReturnMessage());
        // 调用send
        AssetSendInputBO send = new AssetSendInputBO();
        send.setAmount(new BigInteger("1"));
        send.setReceiver(testAddress2);
        TransactionResponse send1 = assetService.send(send);
        System.out.println(send1.getReturnMessage());

        // 调用balances
        AssetBalancesInputBO balancesBo = new AssetBalancesInputBO();
        balancesBo.setArg0("0xb537616a39a710d7590716c4422977953518c555"); // 因为balances是一个map,因此我们需要传入一个用户地址,用来获取balance
        CallResponse balances = assetService.balances(balancesBo);
        System.out.println(1);



    }

    @Autowired
    private Client client;

    @Test
    public void testAsset() throws ContractException {
        String receiver = "0x7700375543650bd19b716bb2a1d5bf609177ba39";
        BigInteger amount = new BigInteger("2");

        CryptoKeyPair cryptoKeyPair = client.getCryptoSuite().getCryptoKeyPair();
        // 1.部署新合约
        Asset newInstance = Asset.deploy(client, cryptoKeyPair);
        // 2.实现TransactionCallback类
        TransactionCallback transactionCallback = new TransactionCallback() { //
            @Override
            // 这代码有问题，反正成功调用，这代码就是不调用
            public void onResponse(TransactionReceipt receipt) {
                System.out.println("我被调用了");

//                String newAddress = receipt.getContractAddress();
//                Asset load = Asset.load(newAddress, client, cryptoKeyPair);// 加载返回新合约的地址
//                TransactionReceipt issue = load.issue(receiver, amount);
            }
        };
        // 3.调用issue方法
       newInstance.issue(receiver, amount,transactionCallback);
       System.out.println(1);
        TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = newInstance.issue(receiver, amount);
        // 4.获取issue方法的输入参数
        Tuple2<String, BigInteger> issueInput = newInstance.getIssueInput(transactionReceipt);


    }

}

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