Vue3 Element-UI中使用ECharts(前端数据展示开发)

注意,本文是在Vue3版本下的Element-UI中使用,ECharts官网打开较慢,可尝试翻越。

在这里插入图片描述

安装

npm install echarts --save

调用

创建一个*.vue页面,实现方法如下三种。

1. 本页数据

修改官方代码:https://echarts.apache.org/handbook/zh/basics/import

<template>
  <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>
</template>

<script setup>
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
</script>

<script>
export default {
      
      
  data() {
      
      
    return {
      
      }
  },
  created() {
      
      },
  // DOM 渲染完成触发
  mounted() {
      
      
    // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'))
    
    // 绘制图表
    myChart.setOption({
      
      
      title: {
      
      
        text: 'ECharts 入门示例'
      },
      tooltip: {
      
      },
      xAxis: {
      
      
        data: ['衬衫', '羊毛衫', '雪纺衫', '裤子', '高跟鞋', '袜子']
      },
      yAxis: {
      
      },
      series: [
        {
      
      
          name: '销量',
          type: 'bar',
          data: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20]
        }
      ]
    });        
  }
}
</script>

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2. 调用数据

修改官方的线性图示例图代码,修改为线性和柱状混合展示图
https://echarts.apache.org/examples/zh/editor.html?c=data-transform-filter&lang=js

另需准备一个json文件,下载自官网:https://echarts.apache.org/examples/data/asset/data/life-expectancy-table.json
本例中将文件放于根目录,本例中路径为:http://localhost/life-expectancy-table.json

<template>
  <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>
</template>

<script setup>
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
import axios from 'axios'
import {
      
       nextTick } from 'vue'
</script>

<script>
export default {
      
      
  data() {
      
      
    return {
      
      }
  },
  created() {
      
      },
  // DOM 渲染完成触发
  mounted() {
      
      
  	// 数据来源,注意自行修改
    var url = 'http://localhost/life-expectancy-table.json';
    
    // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'))

    // 每隔三秒发起请求,获取数据并绘制图表
    nextTick(() => {
      
      
      setInterval(() => {
      
      
      	// 执行
        this.run(url, myChart);
      }, 3000)
    })  
  },
  methods: {
      
      
  	// 执行
    run (url, obj){
      
      
      // 调用json
      axios.get(url).then(res => {
      
      
        let option = {
      
      
          dataset: [
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_raw',
              source: res.data
            },
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_since_1950_of_germany',
              fromDatasetId: 'dataset_raw',
              transform: {
      
      
                type: 'filter',
                config: {
      
      
                  and: [
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Year', gte: 1950 },
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Country', '=': 'Germany' }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_since_1950_of_france',
              fromDatasetId: 'dataset_raw',
              transform: {
      
      
                type: 'filter',
                config: {
      
      
                  and: [
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Year', gte: 1950 },
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Country', '=': 'France' }
                  ]
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          title: {
      
      
            text: 'Income of Germany and France since 1950'
          },
          tooltip: {
      
      
            trigger: 'axis'
          },
          xAxis: {
      
      
            type: 'category',
            nameLocation: 'middle'
          },
          yAxis: {
      
      
            name: 'Income'
          },
          series: [
            {
      
      
              type: 'line',
              datasetId: 'dataset_since_1950_of_germany',
              showSymbol: false,
              encode: {
      
      
                x: 'Year',
                y: 'Income',
                itemName: 'Year',
                tooltip: ['Income']
              }
            },
            {
      
      
              type: 'bar',
              datasetId: 'dataset_since_1950_of_france',
              showSymbol: false,
              encode: {
      
      
                x: 'Year',
                y: 'Income',
                itemName: 'Year',
                tooltip: ['Income']
              }
            }
          ]
        };
        
        obj.setOption(option);
      })
    }     
  }
}
</script>

展示图
在这里插入图片描述

  • 可以顺便学习一下vue3中 nextTick 的具体用法。

3. 异步调用

还是上面的例子(实现略有不同),setInterval()中原有的run()函数改为了getOpt()函数,主要用来学习axios如何返回值~~
学习:获取axios的return值

<template>
  <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>
</template>

<script setup>
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
import axios from 'axios'
import {
      
       nextTick } from 'vue'
</script>

<script>
export default {
      
      
  data() {
      
      
    return {
      
      }
  },
  created() {
      
      },
  // DOM 渲染完成触发
  mounted() {
      
      
  	// 数据来源,注意自行修改
    var url = 'http://localhost/life-expectancy-table.json';
    
    // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'))

    // 每隔三秒发起请求,获取数据并绘制图表
    nextTick(() => {
      
      
      setInterval(() => {
      
      
      	// 与上面不同的实现方式
        this.getOpt(url).then(opt=>{
      
      
          myChart.setOption(opt);
        });        
      }, 3000)
    })  
  },
  methods: {
      
      
  	// 获取
    async getOpt (url){
      
      
      let option;
      // 调用json
      await axios.get(url).then(res => {
      
      
        option = {
      
      
          dataset: [
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_raw',
              source: res.data
            },
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_since_1950_of_germany',
              fromDatasetId: 'dataset_raw',
              transform: {
      
      
                type: 'filter',
                config: {
      
      
                  and: [
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Year', gte: 1950 },
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Country', '=': 'Germany' }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_since_1950_of_france',
              fromDatasetId: 'dataset_raw',
              transform: {
      
      
                type: 'filter',
                config: {
      
      
                  and: [
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Year', gte: 1950 },
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Country', '=': 'France' }
                  ]
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          title: {
      
      
            text: 'Income of Germany and France since 1950'
          },
          tooltip: {
      
      
            trigger: 'axis'
          },
          xAxis: {
      
      
            type: 'category',
            nameLocation: 'middle'
          },
          yAxis: {
      
      
            name: 'Income'
          },
          series: [
            {
      
      
              type: 'line',
              datasetId: 'dataset_since_1950_of_germany',
              showSymbol: false,
              encode: {
      
      
                x: 'Year',
                y: 'Income',
                itemName: 'Year',
                tooltip: ['Income']
              }
            },
            {
      
      
              type: 'bar',
              datasetId: 'dataset_since_1950_of_france',
              showSymbol: false,
              encode: {
      
      
                x: 'Year',
                y: 'Income',
                itemName: 'Year',
                tooltip: ['Income']
              }
            }
          ]
        };
      })
      
      return option;
    }     
  }
}
</script>

4. 多表同时

结合两种不同的图标放在一个页面,其中新增一种表为:
https://echarts.apache.org/examples/zh/editor.html?c=gauge-ring

<template>
  <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;float:left"></div>
  <div id="sub" style="width: 600px;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
</template>

<script setup>
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
import axios from 'axios'
import {
      
       nextTick } from 'vue'
</script>

<script>
export default {
      
      
  data() {
      
      
    return {
      
      }
  },
  created() {
      
      },
  // DOM 渲染完成触发
  mounted() {
      
      
  	// 数据来源,注意自行修改
    var url = 'http://localhost/life-expectancy-table.json';
    
    // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
    var myMain = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'))
    var mySub = echarts.init(document.getElementById('sub'))

    var option;
    const gaugeData = [
      {
      
      
        value: 20,
        name: 'Perfect',
        title: {
      
      
          offsetCenter: ['0%', '-30%']
        },
        detail: {
      
      
          valueAnimation: true,
          offsetCenter: ['0%', '-20%']
        }
      },
      {
      
      
        value: 40,
        name: 'Good',
        title: {
      
      
          offsetCenter: ['0%', '0%']
        },
        detail: {
      
      
          valueAnimation: true,
          offsetCenter: ['0%', '10%']
        }
      },
      {
      
      
        value: 60,
        name: 'Commonly',
        title: {
      
      
          offsetCenter: ['0%', '30%']
        },
        detail: {
      
      
          valueAnimation: true,
          offsetCenter: ['0%', '40%']
        }
      }
    ];
    option = {
      
      
      series: [
        {
      
      
          type: 'gauge',
          startAngle: 90,
          endAngle: -270,
          pointer: {
      
      
            show: false
          },
          progress: {
      
      
            show: true,
            overlap: false,
            roundCap: true,
            clip: false,
            itemStyle: {
      
      
              borderWidth: 1,
              borderColor: '#464646'
            }
          },
          axisLine: {
      
      
            lineStyle: {
      
      
              width: 40
            }
          },
          splitLine: {
      
      
            show: false,
            distance: 0,
            length: 10
          },
          axisTick: {
      
      
            show: false
          },
          axisLabel: {
      
      
            show: false,
            distance: 50
          },
          data: gaugeData,
          title: {
      
      
            fontSize: 14
          },
          detail: {
      
      
            width: 50,
            height: 14,
            fontSize: 14,
            color: 'inherit',
            borderColor: 'inherit',
            borderRadius: 20,
            borderWidth: 1,
            formatter: '{value}%'
          }
        }
      ]
    };

    // 每隔三秒发起请求,获取数据并绘制图表
    nextTick(() => {
      
      
      setInterval(() => {
      
      
      	// main部分
        this.getOptMain(url).then(opt=>{
      
      
          myMain.setOption(opt);
        });
		// sub部分
        gaugeData[0].value = +(Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2);
        gaugeData[1].value = +(Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2);
        gaugeData[2].value = +(Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2);
        mySub.setOption({
      
      
          series: [
            {
      
      
              data: gaugeData,
              pointer: {
      
      
                show: false
              }
            }
          ]
        });
      }, 3000)
    })
    
    option && mySub.setOption(option);
  },
  methods: {
      
      
  	// 获取
    async getOptMain (url){
      
      
      let option;
      // 调用json
      await axios.get(url).then(res => {
      
      
        option = {
      
      
          dataset: [
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_raw',
              source: res.data
            },
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_since_1950_of_germany',
              fromDatasetId: 'dataset_raw',
              transform: {
      
      
                type: 'filter',
                config: {
      
      
                  and: [
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Year', gte: 1950 },
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Country', '=': 'Germany' }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            {
      
      
              id: 'dataset_since_1950_of_france',
              fromDatasetId: 'dataset_raw',
              transform: {
      
      
                type: 'filter',
                config: {
      
      
                  and: [
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Year', gte: 1950 },
                    {
      
       dimension: 'Country', '=': 'France' }
                  ]
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          title: {
      
      
            text: 'Income of Germany and France since 1950'
          },
          tooltip: {
      
      
            trigger: 'axis'
          },
          xAxis: {
      
      
            type: 'category',
            nameLocation: 'middle'
          },
          yAxis: {
      
      
            name: 'Income'
          },
          series: [
            {
      
      
              type: 'line',
              datasetId: 'dataset_since_1950_of_germany',
              showSymbol: false,
              encode: {
      
      
                x: 'Year',
                y: 'Income',
                itemName: 'Year',
                tooltip: ['Income']
              }
            },
            {
      
      
              type: 'bar',
              datasetId: 'dataset_since_1950_of_france',
              showSymbol: false,
              encode: {
      
      
                x: 'Year',
                y: 'Income',
                itemName: 'Year',
                tooltip: ['Income']
              }
            }
          ]
        };
      })
      
      return option;
    }
  }
}
</script>

在这里插入图片描述

参考:
Vue Element UI 之ECharts图表
Echarts 在vue3x中使用(包括动态数据变化)
优化了三年经验者的Echarts卡顿
关于vue+elementui 访问本地json和跨域访问API问题
Vue3+ElementPlus+Axios实现从后端请求数据并渲染
Vue3中的Methods用法介绍
Vue3中你应该知道的setup!

在这里插入图片描述

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转载自blog.csdn.net/snans/article/details/133899960