跟我学CSE系列之6：dubbo应用如何接入CSE

Dubbo和Java chassis底层都使用了Spring的依赖注入和bean管理系统，所以使用Dubbo的服务迁移到ServiceComb工作量较小， 主要改动在依赖和配置方面。

服务提供方

替换依赖

将对dubbo的依赖替换为对Java chassis的依赖

Dubbo

  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
  </dependency>

Java chassis

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-chassis-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${java.chassis.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
      <artifactId>transport-highway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
      <artifactId>transport-rest-vertx</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
      <artifactId>provider-pojo</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

替换服务接口注释

以 @Service 注释方式暴露的服务接口，用 @RpcSchema 替代

Dubbo

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service
public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService {
  // ...
}

Java chassis

@RpcSchema(schemaId = "someServiceEndpoint")
public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService {
  // ...
}

修改提供方启动入口

Dubbo

public class ProviderMain
{

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    @SuppressWarnings(
    { "resource", "unused" })
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/applicationContext.xml");
    System.out.println("Dubbo provider started successfully...");

    System.in.read();
  }
}

Java chassis

public class ProviderMain
{

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    Log4jUtils.init();
    BeanUtils.init();

    System.out.println("ServiceComb provider started successfully...");
  }
}

修改服务提供方配置

Dubbo服务通过一个XML文件同时配置了服务接口、服务注册中心地址、服务监听端口等所有内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <dubbo:application name="provider-service" />

  <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" />

  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

  <dubbo:annotation package="io.servicecomb.demo" />

  <!-- 以XML配置方式暴露的服务 -->
  <dubbo:service interface="io.servicecomb.demo.api.AnotherService" ref="anotherServiceImpl" />
  <bean id="anotherServiceImpl" class="io.servicecomb.demo.provider.AnotherServiceImpl" />

</beans>

Java chassis也同样提供了以XML文件暴露服务接口的方式，但其他服务配置则通过 microservice.yaml 文件提供。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:cse="http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans classpath:org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc classpath:META-INF/spring/spring-paas-cse-rpc.xsd">

  <!-- 以XML配置方式暴露的服务 -->
  <cse:rpc-schema schema-id="anotherServiceEndpoint" implementation="io.servicecomb.demo.provider.AnotherServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

APPLICATION_ID: my-application
service_description:
  name: service-provider
  version: 0.0.1
cse:
  service:
    registry:
      address: http://127.0.0.1:30100 # 服务注册中心地址
  rest:
    address: 0.0.0.0:8080 # 服务REST端口

服务消费方

替换依赖

将对Dubbo的依赖替换为对Java chassis的依赖

Dubbo

  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
  </dependency>

Java chassis

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-chassis-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${java.chassis.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
      <artifactId>transport-highway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
      <artifactId>transport-rest-vertx</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.servicecomb</groupId>
      <artifactId>provider-pojo</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

修改消费方启动入口

Dubbo

public class ConsumerMain
{

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    @SuppressWarnings(
    { "resource", "unused" })
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/applicationContext.xml");
    System.out.println("Dubbo Consumer started successfully...");

    System.in.read();
  }
}

Java chassis

public class ConsumerMain
{

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    Log4jUtils.init();
    BeanUtils.init();

    System.out.println("ServiceComb Consumer started successfully...");
  }
}

服务异步调用

Dubbo

  SomeService someService = (SomeService) context.getBean("someServiceRef");
  String hello = someService.sayHello("world");
  Future<String> future = RpcContext.getContext().getFuture();
  return future.get();

Java chassis

  ApplicationContext context = BeanUtils.getContext();
  SomeService someService = (SomeService) context.getBean("someServiceRef");
  
  CompletableFuture<String> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> someService.sayHello("world"));
  return future.get();

修改服务提供方配置

Dubbo服务通过一个XML文件同时配置了远程服务提供方接口、服务注册中心地址、服务监听端口等所有内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <dubbo:application name="consumer-service" />

  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
  <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" />

  <dubbo:reference id="someServiceRef"
    interface="io.servicecomb.demo.api.SomeService"
    async="true" timeout="30000" />

  <dubbo:reference id="anotherServiceRef"
    interface="io.servicecomb.demo.api.AnotherService"
    async="true" timeout="30000" />
</beans>

Java chassis也同样提供了以XML文件引用远程服务提供方接口的方式，但其他服务配置则通过 microservice.yaml 文件提供。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:cse="http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans classpath:org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc classpath:META-INF/spring/spring-paas-cse-rpc.xsd">


  <cse:rpc-reference id="someServiceRef" microservice-name="service-provider"
    schema-id="someServiceEndpoint" interface="io.servicecomb.demo.api.SomeService"/>
    
  <cse:rpc-reference id="anotherServiceRef" microservice-name="service-provider"
    schema-id="anotherServiceEndpoint" interface="io.servicecomb.demo.api.AnotherService"/>
</beans>

APPLICATION_ID: my-application
service_description:
  name: service-consumer
  version: 0.0.1
cse:
  service:
    registry:
      address: http://127.0.0.1:30100

CSE以华为自身实践为基础，历经亿级消费者业务场景的考验，专注帮助企业解决云化转型及上云前后的分布式架构改造难题，针对不同企业的业务场景，提供多语言、多架构的解决方案，致力于帮助企业搭建自身的分布式系统，更加敏捷的应对数字化转型带来的挑战。

立即体验：https://console.huaweicloud.com/cse/?region=cn-north-1#/cse/home

了解详情：https://www.huaweicloud.com/product/cse.html