在Android10.0上，Recents功能分布在SystemUI和Launcher3里面集成.
一.初始化
跟Android8.1类似，先看初始化入口：
1.Recents.java
Recents继承SystemUI，进程启动后会在Dependency里面通过@Inject进行初始化，然后在SystemUIService里面调用SystemUIApplication的startServicesIfNeeded()里面进行启动：
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/Recents.java
private final RecentsImplementation mImpl
@Override
public void start() {
//加入callback
mCommandQueue.addCallback(this);
mImpl.onStart(mContext);
}
RecentsImplementation替代了之前的RecentsImpl，是一个interface，由其实现类OverviewProxyRecentsImpl来执行操作，关于该类的实例化用到了dagger2，不懂的同学可以去学习一下；
2.OverviewProxyRecentsImpl.java
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/OverviewProxyService.java
private OverviewProxyService mOverviewProxyService;
@Override
public void onStart(Context context) {
mOverviewProxyService = Dependency.get(OverviewProxyService.class);
}
根据调用关系，在onStart()里面创建了OverviewProxyService对象，看一下具体实现：
3.OverviewProxyService.java
中间类，在该类内部去绑定远端的service：
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/OverviewProxyService.java
@Inject
public OverviewProxyService(Context context, CommandQueue commandQueue,
NavigationBarController navBarController, NavigationModeController navModeController,
NotificationShadeWindowController statusBarWinController, SysUiState sysUiState,
PipUI pipUI, Optional<Divider> dividerOptional,
Optional<Lazy<StatusBar>> statusBarOptionalLazy,
BroadcastDispatcher broadcastDispatcher) {
super(broadcastDispatcher);
mRecentsComponentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(context.getString(
com.android.internal.R.string.config_recentsComponentName));
mQuickStepIntent = new Intent(ACTION_QUICKSTEP)
.setPackage(mRecentsComponentName.getPackageName());
// Connect to the service
updateEnabledState();
startConnectionToCurrentUser();
}
public void startConnectionToCurrentUser() {
if (mHandler.getLooper() != Looper.myLooper()) {
mHandler.post(mConnectionRunnable);
} else {
internalConnectToCurrentUser();
}
}
private void internalConnectToCurrentUser() {
Intent launcherServiceIntent = new Intent(ACTION_QUICKSTEP)
.setPackage(mRecentsComponentName.getPackageName());
try {
mBound = mContext.bindServiceAsUser(launcherServiceIntent,
mOverviewServiceConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_WHILE_AWAKE,
UserHandle.of(getCurrentUserId()));
}
}
private IOverviewProxy mOverviewProxy;
private final ServiceConnection mOverviewServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
mOverviewProxy = IOverviewProxy.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
}
跟随调用关系来看，在构造方法内部，会去执行startConnectionToCurrentUser来调用bindServiceAsUser()去启动service，在onServiceConnected中，通过IOverviewProxy.Stub.asInterface(service)来获取IOverviewProxy实例，后续会用到；
Service对应的Intent为android.intent.action.QUICKSTEP_SERVICE，R.string.config_recentsComponentName对应如下，用来获取远端服务的应用包名：
<string name="config_recentsComponentName" translatable="false"
>com.android.launcher3/com.android.quickstep.RecentsActivity</string>
从ComponentName可以看到，被bind的service是在Launcher3里面，接下来一起看一下对应的远端Service；
4.TouchInteractionService.java
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/TouchInteractionService.java
Launcher3内的入口类，通过该类来调用相关逻辑：
private final IBinder mMyBinder = new IOverviewProxy.Stub() {
@BinderThread
@Override
public void onOverviewToggle() {
mOverviewCommandHelper.onOverviewToggle();
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mMyBinder;
}
可以看到，TouchInteractionService里面创建了IOverviewProxy.Stub实例，然后在onBind()返回；
TouchInteractionService是一个Service，在onCreate()里面进行了一些初始化相关的调用：
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mDeviceState.runOnUserUnlocked(this::onUserUnlocked);
sConnected = true;
}
@UiThread
public void onUserUnlocked() {
mOverviewComponentObserver = new OverviewComponentObserver(this, mDeviceState);
mOverviewCommandHelper = new OverviewCommandHelper(this, mDeviceState,
mOverviewComponentObserver);
}
可以看到，在TouchInteractionService启动后，会创建OverviewComponentObserver实例和OverviewCommandHelper实例，一起看一下这两个类的实现：
5.OverviewComponentObserver.java
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/OverviewComponentObserver.java
public OverviewComponentObserver(Context context, RecentsAnimationDeviceState deviceState) {
ComponentName fallbackComponent = new ComponentName(mContext, RecentsActivity.class);
mFallbackIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN)
.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT)
.setComponent(fallbackComponent)
.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
updateOverviewTargets();
}
可以看到，在构造方法内部会创建mFallbackIntent，从组成来看，通过该Intent启动RecentsActivity；接下来看一下 updateOverviewTargets()：
private void updateOverviewTargets() {
mActivityInterface = FallbackActivityInterface.INSTANCE;
mIsHomeAndOverviewSame = false;
mOverviewIntent = mFallbackIntent;
}
在该方法内部，会将mFallbackIntent赋值给mOverviewIntent，后续启动Recents会用到mOverviewIntent；
6.OverviewCommandHelper.java
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/OverviewCommandHelper.java
启动Recents的直接入口类，最终实现了onOverviewToggle()：
public OverviewCommandHelper(Context context, RecentsAnimationDeviceState deviceState,
OverviewComponentObserver observer) {
mRecentsModel = RecentsModel.INSTANCE.get(mContext);
mOverviewComponentObserver = observer;
}
@BinderThread
public void onOverviewToggle() {
ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance()
.closeSystemWindows(CLOSE_SYSTEM_WINDOWS_REASON_RECENTS);
MAIN_EXECUTOR.execute(new RecentsActivityCommand<>());
}
以上就是Recents功能在初始化过程中涉及到的关键类，用一张流程图总结一下：
二.启动
前面分析了初始化涉及到的关键类，系统启动后会启动SystemUI进程，然后进行一系列初始化，接下来看一下进入Recents的流程：
关于手势或Key按键触发这一块逻辑处理跟Android8.1处理是一样的，入口都是在PhoneWindowManager，咱们从Recents接收toggleRecentApps()分析：
1.Recents.java
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/Recents.java
@Override
public void toggleRecentApps() {
mImpl.toggleRecentApps();
}
2.OverviewProxyRecentsImpl.java
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/OverviewProxyRecentsImpl.java
@Override
public void toggleRecentApps() {
// If connected to launcher service, let it handle the toggle logic
IOverviewProxy overviewProxy = mOverviewProxyService.getProxy();
if (overviewProxy != null) {
final Runnable toggleRecents = () -> {
try {
if (mOverviewProxyService.getProxy() != null) {
mOverviewProxyService.getProxy().onOverviewToggle();
mOverviewProxyService.notifyToggleRecentApps();
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot send toggle recents through proxy service.", e);
}
};
//启动runnable
}
}
在runnable内部会通过OverviewProxyService的getProxy()来获取到Launcher3端实现的IOveriewProxy对象引用，然后调用onOverviewToggle()方法：
3.TouchInteractionService.java
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/TouchInteractionService.java
@BinderThread
@Override
public void onOverviewToggle() {
mOverviewCommandHelper.onOverviewToggle();
}
4.OverviewCommandHelper.java
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/OverviewCommandHelper.java
@BinderThread
public void onOverviewToggle() {
ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance()
.closeSystemWindows(CLOSE_SYSTEM_WINDOWS_REASON_RECENTS);
MAIN_EXECUTOR.execute(new RecentsActivityCommand<>());
}
可以看到，在执行onOverviewToggle()后，实际上是通过Executoe执行了RecentsActivityCommand：
private class RecentsActivityCommand<T extends StatefulActivity<?>> implements Runnable {
public RecentsActivityCommand() {
mActivityInterface = mOverviewComponentObserver.getActivityInterface();
//预加载，Android8.1也有相同的逻辑
mRecentsModel.getTasks(null);
}
@Override
public void run() {
// Otherwise, start overview.
mListener = mActivityInterface.createActivityInitListener(this::onActivityReady);
mListener.registerAndStartActivity(mOverviewComponentObserver.getOverviewIntent(),
new RemoteAnimationProvider() {
@Override
public AnimatorSet createWindowAnimation(
RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] appTargets,
RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] wallpaperTargets) {
return RecentsActivityCommand.this.createWindowAnimation(appTargets,
wallpaperTargets);
}
}, mContext, MAIN_EXECUTOR.getHandler(),
mAnimationProvider.getRecentsLaunchDuration());
}
可以看到，最终是通过registerAndStartActivity()来启动了intent，前面分析到mOverviewComponentObserver.getOverviewIntent()对应的就是mFallbackIntent，最终启动了RecentsActivity；
用一张流程图总结一下：
三.显示
在启动RecentsActivity后，会显示最近任务列表，看一下具体工作流程：
1.RecentsActivity.java
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/legacy/recents/src/com/android/systemui/recents/RecentsActivity.java
Recents显示Activity
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupViews();
}
protected void setupViews() {
inflateRootView(R.layout.fallback_recents_activity);
setContentView(getRootView());
mDragLayer = findViewById(R.id.drag_layer);
mFallbackRecentsView = findViewById(R.id.overview_panel);
mActionsView = findViewById(R.id.overview_actions_view);
mDragLayer.recreateControllers();
mFallbackRecentsView.init(mActionsView);
}
RecentsActivity继承了StatefulActivity，有些方法实现是在父类里面执行的，在onCreate()里面执行setupViews()，初始化了FallbackRecentsView，FallbackRecentsView继承了RecentsView，主要逻辑都是在RecentsView里面实现的，直接看RecentsView的实现逻辑：
2.RecentsView.java
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/legacy/recents/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/RecentsView.java
Recents显示主View
public RecentsView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr,
BaseActivityInterface sizeStrategy) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
mModel = RecentsModel.INSTANCE.get(context);
mClearAllButton = (ClearAllButton) LayoutInflater.from(context)
.inflate(R.layout.overview_clear_all_button, this, false);
mClearAllButton.setOnClickListener(this::dismissAllTasks);
mTaskViewPool = new ViewPool<>(context, this, R.layout.task, 20 /* max size */,
10 /* initial size */);
}
可以看到，在构造方法内部，获取了RecentsModel实例，创建了ViewPool实例mTaskViewPool，该mTaskViewPool存储TaskView，对应的layout为 R.layout.task，最大数量为20；
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
updateTaskStackListenerState();
ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance().registerTaskStackListener(mTaskStackListener);
//当snapshot更新时，会进行回调刷新UI
RecentsModel.INSTANCE.get(getContext()).addThumbnailChangeListener(this);
}
在RecentsView显示时会回调onAttachedToWindow()，在内部执行了updateTaskStackListenerState()，然后做了一些注册回调操作，当有变化时，会进行回调通知来更新UI；
private void updateTaskStackListenerState() {
boolean handleTaskStackChanges = mOverviewStateEnabled && isAttachedToWindow()
&& getWindowVisibility() == VISIBLE;
if (handleTaskStackChanges != mHandleTaskStackChanges) {
mHandleTaskStackChanges = handleTaskStackChanges;
if (handleTaskStackChanges) {
reloadIfNeeded();
}
}
}
在updateTaskStackListenerState()内部会进行一系列条件判断来确定是否执行reloadIfNeeded()，当首次进入时会执行reloadIfNeeded()：
public void reloadIfNeeded() {
if (!mModel.isTaskListValid(mTaskListChangeId)) {
mTaskListChangeId = mModel.getTasks(this::applyLoadPlan);
}
}
通过RecentsModel的getTasks()来获取任务列表，然后回到applyLoadPlan()，getTasks()逻辑在后面进行分析，先看一下applyLoadPlan()方法的执行逻辑：
protected void applyLoadPlan(ArrayList<Task> tasks) {
// Unload existing visible task data
unloadVisibleTaskData();
final int requiredTaskCount = tasks.size();
if (getTaskViewCount() != requiredTaskCount) {
for (int i = getTaskViewCount(); i < requiredTaskCount; i++) {
addView(mTaskViewPool.getView());
}
if (requiredTaskCount > 0) {
addView(mClearAllButton);
}
}
// Rebind and reset all task views
for (int i = requiredTaskCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final int pageIndex = requiredTaskCount - i - 1 + mTaskViewStartIndex;
final Task task = tasks.get(i);
final TaskView taskView = (TaskView) getChildAt(pageIndex);
taskView.bind(task, mOrientationState);
}
resetTaskVisuals();
}
在applyLoadPlan()内部，主要执行了四项工作：
- unloadVisibleTaskData()：将现有visible的task数据进行置空；
- 根据task数量(首次进入)进行addView，TaskView通过mTaskViewPool的getView()进行获取，最后添加clearAllButton；
- 对添加完的TaskView进行bind()操作，将对应的task存在TaskView内部，类似setTag()功能；
- 执行resetTaskVisuals()来刷新加载数据；
public void resetTaskVisuals() {
// Update the set of visible task's data
loadVisibleTaskData();
}
public void loadVisibleTaskData() {
// Update the task data for the in/visible children
for (int i = 0; i < getTaskViewCount(); i++) {
TaskView taskView = getTaskViewAt(i);
Task task = taskView.getTask();
int index = indexOfChild(taskView);
boolean visible = lower <= index && index <= upper;
if (visible) {
if (task == mTmpRunningTask) {
// Skip loading if this is the task that we are animating into
continue;
}
if (!mHasVisibleTaskData.get(task.key.id)) {
taskView.onTaskListVisibilityChanged(true /* visible */);
}
mHasVisibleTaskData.put(task.key.id, visible);
}
}
}
最终在loadVisibleTaskData()里面通过TaskView的onTaskVisibilityChanged(true)来加载数据；
3.TaskView.java
Recents列表中Task对应的显示View
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/legacy/recents/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskView.java
public void bind(Task task, RecentsOrientedState orientedState) {
mTask = task;
mSnapshotView.bind(task);
}
public void onTaskListVisibilityChanged(boolean visible) {
if (mTask == null) {
return;
}
cancelPendingLoadTasks();
if (visible) {
// These calls are no-ops if the data is already loaded, try and load the high
// resolution thumbnail if the state permits
RecentsModel model = RecentsModel.INSTANCE.get(getContext());
TaskThumbnailCache thumbnailCache = model.getThumbnailCache();
TaskIconCache iconCache = model.getIconCache();
mThumbnailLoadRequest = thumbnailCache.updateThumbnailInBackground(
mTask, thumbnail -> mSnapshotView.setThumbnail(mTask, thumbnail));
mIconLoadRequest = iconCache.updateIconInBackground(mTask,
(task) -> {
setIcon(task.icon);
if (ENABLE_QUICKSTEP_LIVE_TILE.get() && isRunningTask()) {
getRecentsView().updateLiveTileIcon(task.icon);
}
mDigitalWellBeingToast.initialize(mTask);
});
} else {
mSnapshotView.setThumbnail(null, null);
setIcon(null);
// Reset the task thumbnail reference as well (it will be fetched from the cache or
// reloaded next time we need it)
mTask.thumbnail = null;
}
}
在onTaskListVisibilityChanged()内部，当visible为true时，执行mSnapshotView.setThumbnail()和setIcon()分别来加载缩略图和icon；当visible为false时，将其置空；
public TaskView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
setOnClickListener((view) -> {
if (getTask() == null) {
return;
}
launchTask(true /* animate */);
});
}
public void launchTask(boolean animate) {
launchTask(animate, false /* freezeTaskList */);
}
private void launchTaskInternal(boolean animate, boolean freezeTaskList,
Consumer<Boolean> resultCallback, Handler resultCallbackHandler) {
if (mTask != null) {
ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance().startActivityFromRecentsAsync(mTask.key,
opts, resultCallback, resultCallbackHandler);
getRecentsView().onTaskLaunched(mTask);
}
}
在TaskView内部设置了点击事件监听，当点击后会执行launchTask，最终会调用到ActivityManagerWrapper的startActivityFromRecentsAsync()来快速切换到对应的任务；
4.RecentsModel.java
Recents数据获取功能管理类
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsModel.java
private RecentsModel(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mTaskList = new RecentTasksList(MAIN_EXECUTOR,
new KeyguardManagerCompat(context), ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance());
mIconCache = new TaskIconCache(context, looper);
mThumbnailCache = new TaskThumbnailCache(context, looper);
ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance().registerTaskStackListener(this);
}
RecentsModel继承了TaskStackChangeListener，在构造方法内部初始化了RecentsTaskList、TaskIconCache和TaskThumbnailCache实例，注册了registerTaskStackListener回调；分别来获取最近任务列表、获取Task对应的Icon和，
RecentsTaskList：获取最近任务列表；
TaskIconCache：获取Task对应的icon，并进行缓存；
TaskThumbnailCache：获取Task对应的thumbnailData，并进行缓存；
与Android8.1不同的是，8.1上在获取最近任务列表后会获取任务对应的Thumbnail和Icon，最终封装成Task，在显示时直接通过Task.thumbnail和Task.icon就可以直接显示；11上会通过TaskIconCache和TaskThumbnailCache进行分别存储管理，首次显示或有新的任务，需要通过TaskIconCache和TaskThumbnailCache执行对应的request去获取并进行cache存储；
public int getTasks(Consumer<ArrayList<Task>> callback) {
return mTaskList.getTasks(false /* loadKeysOnly */, callback);
}
执行getTasks时，实际是通过RecentsTaskList的getTasks()来执行的；
@Override
public void onTaskSnapshotChanged(int taskId, ThumbnailData snapshot) {
mThumbnailCache.updateTaskSnapShot(taskId, snapshot);
for (int i = mThumbnailChangeListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Task task = mThumbnailChangeListeners.get(i).onTaskThumbnailChanged(taskId, snapshot);
if (task != null) {
task.thumbnail = snapshot;
}
}
}
当Task的snapshot截取完毕后，会收到onTaskSnapshotChanged()回调，先对snapshot进行缓存，然后执行onTaskThumbnailChanged()通知，在RecentsView里面对thumbnail进行更新；
5.RecentsTaskList.java
获取最近任务列表类
public synchronized int getTasks(boolean loadKeysOnly, Consumer<ArrayList<Task>> callback) {
// Kick off task loading in the background
UI_HELPER_EXECUTOR.execute(() -> {
if (!mResultsBg.isValidForRequest(requestLoadId, loadKeysOnly)) {
mResultsBg = loadTasksInBackground(Integer.MAX_VALUE, requestLoadId, loadKeysOnly);
}
TaskLoadResult loadResult = mResultsBg;
mMainThreadExecutor.execute(() -> {
mResultsUi = loadResult;
if (callback != null) {
ArrayList<Task> result = copyOf(mResultsUi);
callback.accept(result);
}
});
});
return requestLoadId;
}
在getTasks()内部通过loadTasksInBackgroud()来获取TaskLoadResult对象mResultsBg，然后在主线程里面进行回调，最终执行到RecentsView里面的applyLoadPlan()是在主线程里面刷新UI；先看一下loadTasksInBackground()方法：
TaskLoadResult loadTasksInBackground(int numTasks, int requestId, boolean loadKeysOnly) {
int currentUserId = Process.myUserHandle().getIdentifier();
List<ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo> rawTasks =
mActivityManagerWrapper.getRecentTasks(numTasks, currentUserId);
// The raw tasks are given in most-recent to least-recent order, we need to reverse it
Collections.reverse(rawTasks);
TaskLoadResult allTasks = new TaskLoadResult(requestId, loadKeysOnly, rawTasks.size());
for (ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo rawTask : rawTasks) {
Task.TaskKey taskKey = new Task.TaskKey(rawTask);
Task task;
if (!loadKeysOnly) {
boolean isLocked = tmpLockedUsers.get(taskKey.userId);
task = Task.from(taskKey, rawTask, isLocked);
} else {
task = new Task(taskKey);
}
allTasks.add(task);
}
return allTasks;
}
可以看到，在loadTasksInBackgroud()内部，通过ActivityManagerWrapper的getRecentTasks()来获取rawTasks，然后反向排序，最后将其处理添加到allTasks，然后返回结果；
6.ActivityManagerWrapper.java
SystemUI与SystemServer交互类
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/shared/src/com/android/systemui/shared/system/ActivityManagerWrapper.java
public List<RecentTaskInfo> getRecentTasks(int numTasks, int userId) {
try {
return ActivityTaskManager.getService().getRecentTasks(numTasks,RECENT_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE, userId).getList();
}
}
public @NonNull ThumbnailData getTaskThumbnail(int taskId, boolean isLowResolution) {
ActivityManager.TaskSnapshot snapshot = null;
try {
snapshot = ActivityTaskManager.getService().getTaskSnapshot(taskId, isLowResolution);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to retrieve task snapshot", e);
}
if (snapshot != null) {
return new ThumbnailData(snapshot);
} else {
return new ThumbnailData();
}
}
public boolean startActivityFromRecents(int taskId, ActivityOptions options) {
try {
Bundle optsBundle = options == null ? null : options.toBundle();
ActivityTaskManager.getService().startActivityFromRecents(taskId, optsBundle);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
ActivityManagerWrapper提供了跟systemserver交互的接口，相当于Android8.1中的SystemServicesProxy功能；
用一张流程图总结显示过程：
以上就是对Android10.0 Recents功能的分析，功能实现由之前一个进程拆分到两个进程，其他处理基本上保持一致。