本文主要介绍在.Net(C#)中，使用Entity Framework 操作Sqlite数据库，并且通过codefirst实现自动创建SQLite数据库和表，以及一些常用操作和配置。
1、项目中需要安装SQLite相关Nuget包
项目名上右键 =》点击"管理Nuget程序包" =》搜索"System.Data.SQLite" =》点击 "System.Data.SQLite(x86/x64)" 、"System.Data.SQLite EF6"、"System.Data.SQLite LINQ" 这3个包进行安装。
搜索"SQLite.CodeFirst" =》点击安装
确保以下Nuget包都已安装：
System.Data.SQLite(x86/x64)System.Data.SQLite EF6System.Data.SQLite LINQSQLite.CodeFirstEntity Framework
2、项目中代码
1）新建ORMContext类继承DbContext
using SQLite.CodeFirst;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using UtilityWeb.ORM.Models;
namespace UtilityWeb.ORM
{
public class ORMContext : DbContext
{
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
var sqliteConnectionInitializer = new SqliteCreateDatabaseIfNotExists<ORMContext>(modelBuilder);
Database.SetInitializer(sqliteConnectionInitializer);
}
public ORMContext() : base("ORMContext") { } //配置使用的连接名
public DbSet<EmployInfo> EmployInfos { get; set; }
public DbSet<DeptInfo> DeptInfos { get; set; }
}
}
2）用到的Model类DeptInfo和EmployInfo
public class EmployInfo
{
public string DeptName { get; set; }
public string EmployName { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
[Key]
public string UserCode { get; set; }
public int RuleCode { get; set; }
public int OrderCode { get; set; }
}
public class DeptInfo
{
public string SubDept { get; set; }
public string DeptName { get; set; }
public string DeptCode { get; set; }
public string RuleCode { get; set; }
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int DeptId { get; set; }
}说明：[key]是配置主键，[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]配置自增主键
3）使用操作示例代码
public static void AddDeptInfo(DeptInfo m)
{
using (ORMContext db = new ORMContext())
{
var model = db.DeptInfos.Where(w => w.DeptName.Trim() == m.DeptName.Trim() && w.SubDept.Trim() == m.SubDept.Trim()).FirstOrDefault();
if (model == null)
{
db.DeptInfos.Add(m);
db.SaveChanges();
return;
}
model.SubDept = m.SubDept.Trim();
model.DeptName = m.DeptName.Trim();
model.DeptCode = m.DeptCode.Trim();
model.RuleCode = m.RuleCode.Trim();
db.SaveChanges();
}
}
public static void AddUserInfo(EmployInfo u)
{
using (ORMContext db = new ORMContext())
{
var model = db.EmployInfos.Where(w => w.UserCode == u.UserCode).FirstOrDefault();
if (model == null)
{
db.EmployInfos.Add(u);
db.SaveChanges();
return;
}
model.UserCode = u.UserCode;
model.Gender = u.Gender;
model.EmployName = u.EmployName;
model.RuleCode = u.RuleCode;
db.SaveChanges();
}
}3、项目中用到的配置文件
如果出现奇怪的问题，仔细检查一下配置文件中entityFramework下providers和DbProviderFactories，自动生成修改的配置文件，有时会有问题，我之前就被坑了。
1）控制台程序配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ORMContext" connectionString="data source=.\utilityweb.db" providerName="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
</connectionStrings>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
<add name="SQLite Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SQLite" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SQLite"
type="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory, System.Data.SQLite"/>
<add name="SQLite Data Provider (Entity Framework 6)" invariant="System.Data.SQLite.EF6"
description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SQLite (Entity Framework 6)"
type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderFactory, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
</configuration>2）Web网站用到的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ORMContext" connectionString="data source=D:\dbpath\utilityweb.db" providerName="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="DbConnectString" value="User Id=BFCSJQ;Password=DHHZDHHZ;Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.255.90)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=srvcbzb1)))" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
<profile defaultProvider="DefaultProfileProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultProfileProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</profile>
<membership defaultProvider="DefaultMembershipProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultMembershipProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</membership>
<roleManager defaultProvider="DefaultRoleProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
<!--
If you are deploying to a cloud environment that has multiple web server instances,
you should change session state mode from "InProc" to "Custom". In addition,
change the connection string named "DefaultConnection" to connect to an instance
of SQL Server (including SQL Azure and SQL Compact) instead of to SQL Server Express.
-->
<sessionState mode="InProc" customProvider="DefaultSessionProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultSessionProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultSessionStateProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" />
</providers>
</sessionState>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="v12.0" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
<add name="SQLite Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SQLite" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory, System.Data.SQLite" />
<add name="SQLite Data Provider (Entity Framework 6)" invariant="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SQLite (Entity Framework 6)" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderFactory, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
</configuration>