MariaDB INSERT INTO SELECT 报错

1.错误描述

MariaDB 10.5.9 在使用 INSERT INTO SELECT 时会报错，错误如下：

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; 
check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server 
version for the right syntax to use near 'SELECT birds.
bird_id, humans.human_id,date_spotted, gps_coordinates 
F...' at line 4

2.原因

这主要是因为新版本的 MariaDB 的命令与 MySQL 的有所不同。

• 新版本的命令变为

insert into table_name(column_list)
select select_list
from table_name
...;

3.例子

• 新版本

INSERT INTO bird_sightings
(bird_id, human_id, time_seen, location_gps)
SELECT birds.bird_id, humans.human_id, 
  date_spotted, gps_coordinates
FROM
  (SELECT personal_name, family_name, science_name, date_spotted,
  CONCAT(latitude, ';', longitude) AS gps_coordinates
  FROM eastern_birders
  JOIN eastern_birders_spottings USING(birder_id)
  WHERE
      (personal_name, family_name,
        science_name, CONCAT(latitude, ';', longitude))
    NOT IN
      (SELECT name_first, name_last, scientific_name, location_gps
        FROM humans
        JOIN bird_sightings USING(human_id)
        JOIN rookery.birds USING(bird_id))) AS derived_1
JOIN humans
ON(personal_name = name_first
  AND family_name = name_last)
JOIN rookery.birds
ON(scientific_name = science_name);

• 旧版本（报错）

INSERT INTO bird_sightings
(bird_id, human_id, time_seen, location_gps)
VALUES
  (SELECT birds.bird_id, humans.human_id, 
    date_spotted, gps_coordinates
  FROM
    (SELECT personal_name, family_name, science_name, date_spotted,
    CONCAT(latitude, ';', longitude) AS gps_coordinates
    FROM eastern_birders
    JOIN eastern_birders_spottings USING(birder_id)
    WHERE
        (personal_name, family_name,
          science_name, CONCAT(latitude, ';', longitude))
      NOT IN
        (SELECT name_first, name_last, scientific_name, location_gps
          FROM humans
          JOIN bird_sightings USING(human_id)
          JOIN rookery.birds USING(bird_id))) AS derived_1
  JOIN humans
  ON(personal_name = name_first
    AND family_name = name_last)
  JOIN rookery.birds
  ON(scientific_name = science_name));

参考文献

MariaDB Insert Into Select
INSERT SELECT