页面类pageobject的封装测试类的实现

直接上代码

class WakaLoginPage(BasePage):
    '''
    此类为页面类，通过每个页面封装成类来进行元素的定位器和流程写函数和变量
    在实际工作中根据不同的业务逻辑进行参考变换，不要一成不变的使用POM思想
    '''
    # 定位器，定位页面的元素内容
    username_locator = ('id', 'username')  # 输入账号框
    password_locator = ('id', 'password')  # 输入密码框
    submit_locator = ('id', 'div_login_btn')  # 登录按钮框
    registration_locator = ('css selector', '#lose_password > span:nth-child(2)')  # 用户注册框
    Forget_locator = ('css selector', '#a_to_register > span:nth-child(2)')  # 忘记密码框
    locator_text = ('link text', '退出')

    def Login(self, username, password):
        '''
        登录流程
        :param username:
        :param password:
        :return:
        '''
        self.send_keys(self.username_locator, username)
        self.send_keys(self.password_locator, password)
        self.click(self.submit_locator)

我们可以看到，WakaLoginPage这个页面类继承了BasePage类

在这个类总有两个主要的东西一个是定位器一个事业务逻辑功能

以下是测试代码 waka_login.py：

需要注意的是我们在实例化页面类的时候需要把BrowserEngine中返回的driver传入

因为页面类继承了basepage，而basepage中初始化函数便是driver，只有保证driver的统一才能掉用方法

import unittest
from Framework.browser_engine import BrowserEngine
from pageobjects.waka_loginpage import WakaLoginPage


class WkLogin(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.browser = BrowserEngine(self)
        self.driver = self.browser.open_browser(self)
        self.login = WakaLoginPage(self.driver)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.browser.quit_browser(self.driver)

    def login_case(self, username, password):
        self.login.Login(username, password)
        result = self.login.is_text_in_element(self.login.locator_text, '退出')
        self.assertEqual(result, True)

    def test_login01(self):
        # 输入正确的账号密码

        self.login_case('13968141450', '1111111')

    def test_login_02(self):
        # 输入错误的账号密码

        self.login_case('111111', '111111')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

以下是跑完的断言和日志信息

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe "D:\PyCharm 5.0.4\helpers\pycharm\utrunner.py" D:\AutomationFramework\test_suit\waka_login.py::WkLogin true
Testing started at 17:44 ...
2018-01-19 17:44:38,423 - BrowserEngine - INFO - you select browser is Firefox
2018-01-19 17:44:38,423 - BrowserEngine - INFO - you select URL is https://www.waka6.com

2018-01-19 17:44:38,424 - BrowserEngine - INFO - Starting firefox browser
2018-01-19 17:44:46,745 - BrowserEngine - INFO - open url is https://www.waka6.com
2018-01-19 17:44:50,263 - BrowserEngine - INFO - maximize the current windows.
2018-01-19 17:44:50,267 - BrowserEngine - INFO - oppen https://www.waka6.com title success
2018-01-19 17:44:50,282 - BaseP - INFO - Positioning to the idusername element.
2018-01-19 17:44:50,335 - BaseP - INFO - SendKeys 13968141450 in ('id', 'username') success.
2018-01-19 17:44:50,343 - BaseP - INFO - Positioning to the idpassword element.
2018-01-19 17:44:50,390 - BaseP - INFO - SendKeys 1111111 in ('id', 'password') success.
2018-01-19 17:44:50,395 - BaseP - INFO - Positioning to the iddiv_login_btn element.
2018-01-19 17:44:51,276 - BaseP - INFO - click success iddiv_login_btn element.
2018-01-19 17:44:51,300 - BrowserEngine - INFO - Now , Close the browser
2018-01-19 17:44:52,166 - BrowserEngine - INFO - you select browser is Firefox
2018-01-19 17:44:52,167 - BrowserEngine - INFO - you select URL is https://www.waka6.com
2018-01-19 17:44:52,167 - BrowserEngine - INFO - Starting firefox browser
2018-01-19 17:45:00,541 - BrowserEngine - INFO - open url is https://www.waka6.com
2018-01-19 17:45:04,051 - BrowserEngine - INFO - maximize the current windows.
2018-01-19 17:45:04,061 - BrowserEngine - INFO - oppen https://www.waka6.com title success
2018-01-19 17:45:04,078 - BaseP - INFO - Positioning to the idusername element.
2018-01-19 17:45:04,146 - BaseP - INFO - SendKeys 111111 in ('id', 'username') success.
2018-01-19 17:45:04,153 - BaseP - INFO - Positioning to the idpassword element.
2018-01-19 17:45:04,203 - BaseP - INFO - SendKeys 111111 in ('id', 'password') success.
2018-01-19 17:45:04,210 - BaseP - INFO - Positioning to the iddiv_login_btn element.
2018-01-19 17:45:05,163 - BaseP - INFO - click success iddiv_login_btn element.
2018-01-19 17:45:15,328 - BaseP - INFO - No location to the element

2018-01-19 17:45:15,329 - BrowserEngine - INFO - Now , Close the browser

Failure
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\AutomationFramework\test_suit\waka_login.py", line 28, in test_login_02
self.login_case('111111', '111111')
File "D:\AutomationFramework\test_suit\waka_login.py", line 18, in login_case
self.assertEqual(result, True)
AssertionError: False != True

到这里我们做到了基本的配置文件类

浏览器引擎类

日志模块类

公共函数二次封装类

简述页面基本类继承公共函数二次封装类

页面基本类的内容

如何在testsuit中调用页面基本类完成测试用例

在接下来的学习中我们要解决问题

1.如何实现一次性跑多条测试用例

2.如何在拥有输入框的情况下参数化

3.如何解决在不关闭浏览器的情况下验证多条用例

4.如何在失败用例的时候结合截图装饰器

5.如何添加测试报告，优化测试报告

6.如何进行邮件发送的功能

7.如何运用集成环境完美的监控功能自动化脚本

在接下来我们从用例细节上考虑，对于一些特定的情况基本操作，对于一些特定的元素定位方法

细节的东西还需要我们以后多多实战慢慢基类。我希望能从大到小的思路和讲解能给大家思路。有帮助点个赞谢谢。

页面类pageobject的封装 测试类的实现

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页面类pageobject的封装测试类的实现