微型技术博客-HttpUrlconnection基础。

HttpUrlconnection简介:

            HttpURLconnection是基于http协议的,支持get,post,put,delete等各种请求方式;



1.get请求:从指定资源请求数据;

public void httpUrlConnetionGet() {
        try {
            //创建URL对象
            URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");//Get请求可以在Url中带参数: ①url + "?bookname=" + name;②url="http://www.baidu.com?name=zhang&pwd=123";
            //返回一个URLConnection对象,它表示到URL所引用的远程对象的连接
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //在这里设置一些属性,详细见UrlConnection文档,HttpURLConnection是UrlConnection的子类
            //设置连接超时为5秒
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //设定请求方式(默认为get)
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //建立到远程对象的实际连接
            httpURLConnection.connect();
            //返回打开连接读取的输入流,输入流转化为StringBuffer类型,这一套流程要记住,常用
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                //转化为UTF-8的编码格式
                line = new String(line.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                stringBuffer.append(line);
            }
            Log.e("Get请求返回的数据", stringBuffer.toString());
            bufferedReader.close();
            httpURLConnection.disconnect();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

2.post请求:向指定的资源提交要被处理的数据;与get不同的是参数传递在http消息主体中进行;

public void httpUrlConnectionPost() {
        try {
            //创建URL对象
            URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
            //返回一个URLConnection对象,它表示到URL所引用的远程对象的连接
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //在这里设置一些属性,详细见UrlConnection文档,HttpURLConnection是UrlConnection的子类
            //设置连接超时为5秒
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //设定请求方式(默认为get)
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在
            // http正文内,因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            // 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true;
            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
            // Post 请求不能使用缓存
            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);


            //这边开始设置请求头
            // 设定传送的内容类型是可序列化的java对象(如果不设此项,在传送序列化对象时,当WEB服务默认的不是这种类型时可能抛java.io.EOFException)
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-java-serialized-object");
            //方法setRequestProperty(String key, String value)设置一般请求属性。
            // 连接,从上述url.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成,
            httpURLConnection.connect();

            //这边设置请内容
            //getOutputStream()里默认就有connect()了,可以不用写上面的连接
            //接下来我们设置post的请求参数,可以是JSON数据,也可以是普通的数据类型
            OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            /**
             * JSON数据的请求
             * outputStream.write(stringJson.getBytes(), 0, stringJson.getBytes().length);
             * outputStream.close();
             * **/
            /**
             * 字符串数据的请求
             DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
             String content = "username=" + username + "&password=" + password;
             dataOutputStream.writeBytes(content);
             dataOutputStream.flush();
             dataOutputStream.close();
             * **/
            //读取返回的数据
            //返回打开连接读取的输入流,输入流转化为StringBuffer类型,这一套流程要记住,常用
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                //转化为UTF-8的编码格式
                line = new String(line.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                stringBuffer.append(line);
            }
            Log.e("POST请求返回的数据", stringBuffer.toString());
            bufferedReader.close();
            httpURLConnection.disconnect();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


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转载自blog.csdn.net/xiaotsama/article/details/80772155
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