Mac运行环境
Mac环境、Xcode、VS Code
- MacOS和Xcode升级到最新版本
- 安装或更新HomeBrew（brew install、brew update）
- 安装CocoaPods（brew install cocoapods、pod setup）
- 安装Dart（brew tap dart-lang/dart、brew install dart）
- 安装VS Code，添加Flutter、Dart拓展
备注：An exception occurred within a child process:（brew安装依赖包不成功），可手动下载文件，替换掉~/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Downloads对应的压缩包。
Android Studio
- 安装最新的Android Studio
- 在Android Studio的Plugins Marketplace安装Dart、Flutter拓展
- 在Android Studio的Android SDK找到SDK Tools
- 取消勾选Hide Obsolete Packages，在列表中勾选Android SDK Tools，点击Apply安装
iOS设备相关配置
- $ brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
- $ brew link usbmuxd
- $ brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
- $ brew install ideviceinstaller
- $ brew install ios-deploy
Flutter开发环境
下载Flutter SDK，并解压Flutter工程目录
https://flutter.dev/docs/development/tools/sdk/releases?tab=macos#macos
国内镜像设置
- $ export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
- $ export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
添加flutter相关工具到path中
- $ export PATH=/Users/zmk/flutter/bin:$PATH
Flutter环境检测
- $ flutter doctor
Flutter SDK更新
- $ flutter upgrade
创建Flutter项目（不可以在Flutter工程目录里创建）
- $ flutter create flutter_demo
VS Code创建Flutter项目
- Start a new Flutter project，选择Flutter Application
- 输入Project name，配置Project location、Package name，回车
Android Studio创建Flutter项目
- Command+Shift+P -> Flutter: New Project
- 输入Project name，配置项目路径，回车
运行Flutter项目
- $ cd desktop/flutter_demo
- $ flutter run
异常处理
1. Could not connect to lockdownd错误
- $ sudo chmod -R 777 /var/db/lockdown/
2. VS Code报Flutter SDK没找到
1）显示隐藏文件
- $ defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -boolean true ; killall Finder
2）用户目录中打开.bash_profile文件，加入以下配置并保存
- export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
- export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
- export FLUTTER=/Users/zmk/flutter/bin
- export PATH=$PATH:$FLUTTER
- export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin:$PATH"
3）执行以下命令（修改后立即生效）
- $ source ~/.bash_profile