Zabbix6.2在CentOS7上不支持使用yum方式安装，如果是CentOS8/9、Rocky等可以直接使用dnf(yum)包安装，虽然不如源码编译灵活，但是简单快捷，能够满足大多数使用场景需求。同时由于Zabbix6.2要求采用MySQL8数据库，而计划用于部署的服务器上还同时部署了其它不兼容MySQL8的系统，这里采用PostgreSQL作为Zabbix server数据库
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Zabbix的架构信息：
1. zabbix-server
zabbix 的server 端，负责接收agent发送过来的监控数据，并且提供zabbix的所有核心功能。
2. database
用于存储监控数据和配置信息的数据库，目前常用的有mysql和postgresql两种数据库。
3. zabbix-web
zabbix的UI端，提供操作控制台和监控展示等功能。
4. zabbix-java-gateway
用于监控Java程序的JVM状态，zabbix本身无法直接从jvm获取监控指标，需使用该网关来实现。
5. zabbix-agent
zabbix的代理端，部署在目标主机上，用于收集主机的监控数据，并提供给到zabbix server。
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安装环境
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1.安装php74
#查看系统自带php包 rpm -qa | grep php #卸载php，注意先卸载依赖包 rpm -e <包名> #安装PHP74 wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm rpm -Uvh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm yum install yum-utils yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74 yum install php74-php-gd php74-php-pdo php74-php-mbstring php74-php-cli php74-php-fpm php74-php-mysqlnd php-pgsql yum -y install curl-devl libxml2 libxml2-devel systemctl enable php74-php-fpm.service systemctl start php74-php-fpm.service #如果php命令找不到，创建软连接 ln -s /opt/remi/php74/root/usr/bin/php /usr/bin/php #修改php参数 vim /etc/php.ini #修改post_max_size为16M #修改max_execution_time为300 #修改max_input_time为300 systemctl restart httpd php74-php-fpm.service2.安装postgresql 15
wget https://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/libzstd-1.5.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm wget https://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/llvm5.0-devel-5.0.1-7.el7.x86_64.rpm wget https://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/llvm5.0-5.0.1-7.el7.x86_64.rpm wget https://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/llvm5.0-libs-5.0.1-7.el7.x86_64.rpm yum install -y ./libzstd-1.5.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm yum install -y centos-release-scl-rh llvm5* yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm yum install postgresql15-server postgresql15-devel postgresql-15-setup initdb systemctl enable postgresql-15 systemctl start postgresql-15 #修改postgres用户密码 passwd postgres systemctl restart postgresql-15 #修改数据库密码 sudo -u postgres psql \password #退出psql命令行 \q -
源码编译部署Zabbix6.2：
1.官网下载ZABBIX源码安装包（tar.gz）
2.解压
cd /home/cgyxt/workspace/zabbix
tar -zxvf zabbix-6.2.6.tar.gz3.创建用户
groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix3.导入数据库
chmod -R 777 /home/cgyxt/workspace/zabbix/#创建数据库用户zabbix
sudo -u postgres createuser --pwprompt zabbix#创建数据库
sudo -u postgres createdb -O zabbix -E Unicode -T template0 zabbix#导入数据库
cd /home/cgyxt/workspace/zabbix/zabbix-6.2.6/database/postgresql
cat schema.sql | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix
cat images.sql | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix
cat data.sql | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix4.按照需要安装安装依赖
yum install -y net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel curl-devel java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel libssh2-devel go fping openldap openldap-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel freetds mysql-connector-odbc如需使用modbus协议传输数据：源码安装依赖libmodbus
tar -zxvf libmodbus-3.1.6.tar.gz
cd libmodbus-3.1.6/
./configure
make install5.编译安装
cd /home/cgyxt/workspace/zabbix/zabbix-6.2.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-postgresql=/usr/pgsql-15/bin/pg_config --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-zlib --with-libpthread --with-libevent --with-libpcre --with-libmodbus=/usr/local --with-openipmi --with-ssh2 --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-openssl --with-iconv --enable-java --enable-webservice注：也可以使用gnutls替代openssl加密：
yum install gnutls.x86_64 gnutls-c++.x86_64 gnutls-dane.x86_64 gnutls-devel.x86_64 gnutls-utils.x86_64 -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-postgresql=/usr/pgsql-15/bin/pg_config --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-zlib --with-libpthread --with-libevent --with-libpcre --with-libmodbus=/usr/local --with-openipmi --with-ssh2 --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-gnutls --with-iconv --enable-java --enable-webservice
make install6.修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=<password>
CacheSize=1024M #增大zabbix_server缓存空间，避免主机较多时缓存用尽导致服务停止7.创建启动脚本
#创建环境变量，用于直接用zabbix_server命令启动服务
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin" >> ~/.bashrc
#创建zabbix_server守护文件
vim /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
#EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutStopSec=10s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
#创建zabbix_agentd守护文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
#EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service8.移动前端文件至Apache服务目录
mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix/
cp -r /home/cgyxt/workspace/zabbix/zabbix-6.2.6/ui/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/zabbix/9.启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable zabbix-server.service
systemctl start zabbix-server.service
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
systemctl start zabbix-agent.service#查看进程检查结果
ps -ef | grep zabbix
#检查服务运行情况
systemctl -a | grep zabbix10.Web界面中依据向导安装
11.修复中文乱码
#从电脑fonts文件夹中拷贝出微软雅黑字体，放入zabbix字体文件夹中
cp /home/cgyxt/workspace/zabbix/msyh.ttc /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/
#备份原有字体
mv /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
#建立软连接
ln -s /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/msyh.ttc /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
#或直接覆盖：mv /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/msyh.ttc /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf11.设置zabbix用户无密码sudo权限，方便后续脚本编写
vim /etc/sudoers
#添加：zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL-
yum安装zabbix agent2
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.2-3.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum install zabbix-agent2 zabbix-agent2-plugin-* -y
systemctl restart zabbix-agent2
systemctl enable zabbix-agent2-
安装grafana并与Zabbix集成
1.下载rpm包并安装
wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-9.3.2-1.x86_64.rpm
yum -y install grafana-enterprise-9.3.2-1.x86_64.rpm
systemctl start grafana-server && systemctl enable grafana-server浏览器访问IP:3000，用户名/密码：admin
2.下载安装Zabbix插件
(1)方法一
浏览器打开:
https://grafana.com/api/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
搜索"downloadurl"，在结果中“/api….”前加上“ Grafana: The open observability platform | Grafana Labs“ 访问下载页面，重定向至下载地址：
#下载完成后，上传到服务器，复制到/var/lib/grafana/plugins文件夹下并解压
cp alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app-4.2.10.zip /var/lib/grafana/plugins/
cd /var/lib/grafana/plugins/
unzip alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app-4.2.10.zip（2）方法二
grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app3.重启grafana-server，进入Web界面启用安装Zabbix插件
systemctl restart grafana-serverWeb界面Configuration>Plugins>Zabbix,点enable
4.配置zabbix数据源
#Configuration>Datasources，添加，选择zabbix
填写zabbix服务器地址和用户名密码，进行测试。