Android 8.0通知需要设置通知渠道才能正常显示,步骤如下:
*官方创建通知文档:https://developer.android.google.cn/training/notify-user/build-notification
1、定义通知id、通知渠道id、通知渠道名
private static final int PUSH_NOTIFICATION_ID = (0x001); private static final String PUSH_CHANNEL_ID = "PUSH_NOTIFY_ID"; private static final String PUSH_CHANNEL_NAME = "PUSH_NOTIFY_NAME";
注:a.通知渠道id不能太长且在当前应用中是唯一的,太长会被截取。官方说明:
The id of the channel. Must be unique per package. The value may be truncated if it is too long.
b.通知渠道名也不能太长推荐40个字符,太长同样会被截取。官方说明:
The recommended maximum length is 40 characters; the value may be truncated if it is too long.
2、创建通知渠道
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(PUSH_CHANNEL_ID, PUSH_CHANNEL_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH); if (notificationManager != null) { notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel); } }
3、创建通知并显示
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context); Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class); notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, notificationIntent, 0); builder.setContentTitle("通知标题")//设置通知栏标题 .setContentIntent(pendingIntent) //设置通知栏点击意图 .setContentText("通知内容") .setNumber(++pushNum) .setTicker("通知内容") //通知首次出现在通知栏,带上升动画效果的 .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//通知产生的时间,会在通知信息里显示,一般是系统获取到的时间 .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)//设置通知小ICON .setChannelId(PUSH_CHANNEL_ID) .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); Notification notification = builder.build(); notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; if (notificationManager != null) { notificationManager.notify(PUSH_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification); }注:setChannelId(PUSH_CHANNEL_ID) 不要遗漏了,不然通知依然不显示。或者将
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);改为
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,PUSH_CHANNEL_ID);