【mongodb】--自定义排序规则

一、说明

最近项目接到一个功能点，需要对状态值status字段按照规则排序。这个status在表存储的是String纯字母，另外排序要求又不能按照字典排序方法。那这种问题如何解决？
MongoDB暂时只支持按照某些字段的升序或者降序排列。但是，在某些特别场景下, 比如对中文有要求按照指定规则排序，此时就是MongoDB的自定义排序规则。

二、代码案例实现

通过集合方式来自定义查询

       Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        criteria.and("sid").is(000000L);
        criteria.and("file_type").in(Arrays.asList("PPTX", "DOCX"));

        List<AggregationOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>();
        Fields fields = Fields.fields("id","create_time","update_time","status");
        // 添加查询条件
        operations.add(Aggregation.match(criteria));
        if("desc".equals(order)){
    
    
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("notStarted")).then("1").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("going")).then("2").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("success")).then("3").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("fail")).then("4").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields).and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("error")).then("5").otherwiseValueOf("status")));

operations.add(Aggregation.sort(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "update_time","status")));
}else{
    
    
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("notStarted")).then("5").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("going")).then("4").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("success")).then("3").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("fail")).then("2").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("error")).then("1").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.sort(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.ASC, "update_time","status")));
        }

        // 设置分页参数
        operations.add(Aggregation.skip((page-1)*size));
        operations.add(Aggregation.limit(size));
        // 根据上面自定义的排序规则将对应的数据转换回来
        if("desc".equals(order)){
    
    
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("1")).then("notStarted").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("2")).then("going").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("3")).then("success").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("astatus").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("4")).then("fail").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
          
            operations.add(Aggregation.project(fields)
                    .and("status").applyCondition(ConditionalOperators.when(Criteria.where("status").is("5")).then("error").otherwiseValueOf("status")));
          
        }else{
    
    
            //todo  类似
        }

        Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation(operations);
        AggregationResults<JSONObject> aggregationResults = mongoTemplate.aggregate(aggregation, "test_record", JSONObject.class);
        List<JSONObject> templateList = aggregationResults.getMappedResults();