re学习（32）【绿城杯2021】babyvxworks（浅谈花指令）

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1msA5EY_7hoYGBEema7nWwA
提取码：b9xf

wp:首先找不到main函数，然后寻找特殊字符串，

交叉引用

反汇编

主函数在sub_3D9当中，但是IDA分析错了

分析错误后，删除函数

创建函数

操作：与0x22异或，然后再加3

分析代码：

int sub_3D0()
{
  int v0; // ebx
  int v1; // eax
  const char *v2; // ebx
  int v4; // [esp+14h] [ebp-C4h]
  int v5; // [esp+18h] [ebp-C0h]
  int v6; // [esp+1Ch] [ebp-BCh]
  int v7[2]; // [esp+20h] [ebp-B8h] BYREF
  char flag[52]; // [esp+28h] [ebp-B0h] BYREF
  char v9[124]; // [esp+5Ch] [ebp-7Ch] BYREF

  sub_32B0(flag, 0, 48);
  sub_32B0(v9, 0, 120);
  v7[0] = 0;
  sub_2BF0(v7, flag, 48);
  sub_2BF0(v7, v9, 120);
  v5 = 0;
  qmemcpy(flag, dword_126F8, 0x30u);
  printf("Plz Input Flag: ");
  scanf("%s", flag);
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 0, 4) = 188;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 4, 4) = 10;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 8, 4) = 187;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 12, 4) = 193;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 16, 4) = 213;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 20, 4) = 134;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 24, 4) = 127;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 28, 4) = 10;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 32, 4) = 201;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 36, 4) = 185;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 40, 4) = 81;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 44, 4) = 78;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 48, 4) = 136;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 52, 4) = 10;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 56, 4) = 130;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 60, 4) = 185;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 64, 4) = 49;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 68, 4) = 141;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 72, 4) = 10;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 76, 4) = 253;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 80, 4) = 201;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 84, 4) = 199;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 88, 4) = 127;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 92, 4) = 185;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 96, 4) = 17;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 100, 4) = 78;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 104, 4) = 185;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 108, 4) = 232;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 112, 4) = 141;
  *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 21, v9, 116, 4) = 87;
  v4 = strlen(flag);
  v0 = 0;
  if ( v4 <= 0 )
    goto LABEL_7;
  do
  {
    v1 = sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 24, flag, v0, 0);
    ((void (__cdecl *)(int, int))sub_330)(v1, v4);// loc_330比较特殊。
                                                // 哦，我知道了，想这样loc开头的也是函数，只不过是以汇编形式展现的，想sub开头的是以反汇编形式展示的
    v6 = *(unsigned __int8 *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 26, flag, v0, 1);
    if ( *(_DWORD *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 26, v9, 4 * v0, 4) == v6 )
      ++v5;
    ++v0;
  }
  while ( v0 < v4 );
  if ( v5 == 30 )
    v2 = "Success";
  else
LABEL_7:
    v2 = "Try Again";
  sub_3350(v2);
  sub_2930(v7);
  return 0;
}

// a1是flag
// a2是flag的长度
int __cdecl sub_330(int a1, unsigned int a2)
{
  bool v3; // zf
  unsigned int v4; // eax
  unsigned int v5; // eax
  _DWORD v6[2]; // [esp-4h] [ebp-18h] BYREF
  _BYTE *v7; // [esp+4h] [ebp-10h]
  _BYTE *v8; // [esp+8h] [ebp-Ch]
  int v9; // [esp+Ch] [ebp-8h]

  v9 = 0;
  if ( !a2 )
    return 1;
  v8 = (_BYTE *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 10, a1, 0, 1);
  *v8 ^= 0x22u;
  v7 = (_BYTE *)sub_2450("C:/WindRiver/workspace/helloworld/helloworld.c", 11, a1, 0, 1);
  v3 = *v7 == 0xFD;
  *v7 += 3;
  if ( v3 || !v3 )
    goto LABEL_7;
  v4 = (unsigned int)v6 ^ 0x22;
  if ( ((unsigned int)v6 ^ 0x22) == v6[1] )
  {
LABEL_8:
    v5 = v4 - 1;                                // 这里是一个递归
    return sub_330(a1, v5);
  }
  v5 = ((int (*)(void))((char *)&loc_3D3 + 2))();
  if ( !v3 )
  {
LABEL_7:
    v4 = a2;
    goto LABEL_8;
  }
  return sub_330(a1, v5);
}

上脚本

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void)
{
	int key[] = 
	{
		188, 10, 187, 193, 213, 134, 127, 10, 201, 185, 81, 78,
		136, 10, 130, 185, 49, 141, 10, 253, 201, 199, 127, 185,
		17, 78, 185, 232, 141, 87
	};
	int i, j;
	

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(key)/sizeof(int); i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < sizeof(key)/sizeof(int); j++ )
		{
			key[i] -= 3;
			key[i] ^= 0x22;
		}
		printf("%c",key[i]);
	}
	
	
	return 0;
} 
#flag{helo_w0rld_W3lcome_70_R3}

总结：IDA无法识别函数（F5大法失效原因）

1.堆栈指针问题

2.花指令问题

re学习（32）【绿城杯2021】babyvxworks（浅谈花指令）

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