7.1 神经网络
① 把网络结构放在Sequential里面，好处就是代码写起来比较简介、易懂。
② 可以根据神经网络每层的尺寸，根据下图的公式计算出神经网络中的参数。
7.2 搭建神经网络
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = Conv2d(3,32,5,padding=2)
self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(2)
self.cov2 = Conv2d(32,32,5,padding=2)
self.maxpool2 = MaxPool2d(2)
self.conv3 = Conv2d(32,64,5,padding=2)
self.maxpool3 = MaxPool2d(2)
self.flatten = Flatten()
self.linear1 = Linear(1024,64)
self.Linear2 = Linear(64,10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.maxpool1(x)
x = self.conv2(x)
x = self.maxpool2(x)
x = self.conv3(x)
x = self.maxpool3(x)
x = self.flatten(x)
x = self.linear1(x)
x = self.Linear2(x)
return x
tudui = Tudui()
print(tudui)结果：
Tudui( (conv1): Conv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2)) (maxpool1): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False) (cov2): Conv2d(32, 32, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2)) (maxpool2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False) (conv3): Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2)) (maxpool3): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False) (flatten): Flatten(start_dim=1, end_dim=-1) (linear1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=64, bias=True) (Linear2): Linear(in_features=64, out_features=10, bias=True) )
7.3 神经网络输入数据
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = Conv2d(3,32,5,padding=2)
self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(2)
self.conv2 = Conv2d(32,32,5,padding=2)
self.maxpool2 = MaxPool2d(2)
self.conv3 = Conv2d(32,64,5,padding=2)
self.maxpool3 = MaxPool2d(2)
self.flatten = Flatten()
self.linear1 = Linear(1024,64)
self.Linear2 = Linear(64,10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.maxpool1(x)
x = self.conv2(x)
x = self.maxpool2(x)
x = self.conv3(x)
x = self.maxpool3(x)
x = self.flatten(x)
x = self.linear1(x)
x = self.Linear2(x)
return x
tudui = Tudui()
input = torch.ones((64,3,32,32))
output = tudui(input)
print(output.shape)结果：
torch.Size([64, 10])
7.4 Sequential神经网络
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model1 = Sequential(
Conv2d(3,32,5,padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32,32,5,padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32,64,5,padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Flatten(),
Linear(1024,64),
Linear(64,10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model1(x)
return x
tudui = Tudui()
input = torch.ones((64,3,32,32))
output = tudui(input)
print(output.shape)结果：
torch.Size([64, 10])
7.4 Tensorboard显示网络
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("./dataset",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64,drop_last=True)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model1 = Sequential(
Conv2d(3,32,5,padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32,32,5,padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32,64,5,padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Flatten(),
Linear(1024,64),
Linear(64,10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model1(x)
return x
tudui = Tudui()
writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
tudui = Tudui()
input = torch.ones((64,3,32,32))
output = tudui(input)
print(output.shape)
writer.add_graph(tudui, input)
writer.close()结果：
Files already downloaded and verified torch.Size([64, 10])
操作：
① 在 Anaconda 终端里面，激活py3.6.3环境，再输入 tensorboard --logdir=C:\Users\wangy\Desktop\03CV\logs 命令，将网址赋值浏览器的网址栏，回车，即可查看tensorboard显示日志情况。
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