SpringBoot自定义消息总线

一、前言

        在现代的分布式系统中,消息传递已成为一个非常流行的模式。它使得系统内的不同部分可以松耦合地通信,从而实现更高效、更可靠的应用程序。本博客将介绍SpringBoot如何提供简单易用的消息传递机制,并展示如何自定义消息总线以满足特定需求。

二、依赖引入

// gradle 自身需求资源库 放头部
buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }// 加载其他Maven仓库
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:2.1.1.RELEASE')// 加载插件,用到里面的函数方法
    }
}


apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
// 使用spring boot 框架
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
// 使用spring boot的自动依赖管理
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'

// 版本信息
group 'com.littledyf'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

// 执行项目中所使用的的资源仓库
repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    mavenCentral()
}

// 项目中需要的依赖
dependencies {
    // 添加 jupiter 测试的依赖
    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.6.0'
    // 添加 jupiter 测试的依赖
    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine'

    // 添加 spring-boot-starter-web 的依赖 必须 排除了security 根据自身需求
    implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web') {
        exclude group: 'org.springframework.security', module: 'spring-security-config'
    }

    // 添加 spring-boot-starter-test 该依赖对于编译测试是必须的,默认包含编译产品依赖和编译时依赖
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
    // 添加 junit 测试的依赖
    testImplementation group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
    // 添加 lombok
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22' // annotationProcessor代表main下代码的注解执行器
    testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22'// testAnnotationProcessor代表test下代码的注解执行器
    compileOnly group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.18.22' // compile代表编译时使用的lombok



}


test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

三、代码

        定义注册器实现类:

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description 注册器
 */
public class Registry {

    /**
     * Query对象和命令提供者的对应关系
     */
    private Map<Class<? extends Query>,QueryProvider> queryProviderMap =  new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * Event对象和命令提供者的对应关系
     */
    private Map<Class<? extends Event>,EventProvider> eventProviderMap =  new HashMap<>();

    public Registry(ApplicationContext applicationContext){
        String[] names = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(QueryHandler.class);
        for (String name : names) {
            registerQuery(applicationContext,name);
        }
        names = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(EventHandler.class);
        for (String name : names) {
            registerEvent(applicationContext,name);
        }
    }

    private void registerQuery(ApplicationContext applicationContext, String name) {
        Class<QueryHandler<?,?>> handlerClass = (Class<QueryHandler<?,?>>) applicationContext.getType(name);
        Class<?>[] generics = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArguments(handlerClass, QueryHandler.class);
        Class<? extends Query> queryType  = (Class<? extends Query>) generics[1];
        queryProviderMap.put(queryType, new QueryProvider(applicationContext, handlerClass));
    }

    private void registerEvent(ApplicationContext applicationContext, String name) {
        Class<EventHandler<?>> handlerClass = (    Class<EventHandler<?>>) applicationContext.getType(name);
        Class<?>[] generics = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArguments(handlerClass, EventHandler.class);
        Class<? extends Event> eventType  = (Class<? extends Event>) generics[0];
        eventProviderMap.put(eventType, new EventProvider(applicationContext, handlerClass));
    }

    /**
     * 获取具体的QueryHandler   <R, Q extends Query<R>>定义R  Q的类型
     * @param queryClass
     * @param <R>
     * @param <Q>
     * @return
     */
    <R, Q extends Query<R>> QueryHandler<R,Q> getQuery(Class<Q> queryClass) {
        return queryProviderMap.get(queryClass).get();
    }

    /**
     * 获取具体的EventHandler
     * @param eventClass
     * @return
     */
    <E extends Event> EventHandler<E> getEvent(Class<? extends Event> eventClass) {
        return eventProviderMap.get(eventClass).get();
    }
}

        消息总线接口,定义两个方法,一个执行查询,一个执行事件:

/**
 * @description  消息总线
 */
public interface Bus {
    <R,Q extends Query<R>> R executeQuery(Q query);

    <E extends Event> void dispatchEvent(E event);
}

        消息总线实现类:

public class SpringBus implements Bus {

    private final Registry registry;

    public SpringBus(Registry registry) {
        this.registry = registry;
    }


    @Override
    public <R, Q extends Query<R>> R executeQuery(Q query) {
        QueryHandler<R, Q> queryHandler = (QueryHandler<R, Q>) registry.getQuery(query.getClass());
        return queryHandler.handle(query);
    }

    @Override
    public <E extends Event> void dispatchEvent(E event) {
        EventHandler<E> eventHandler = (EventHandler<E>) registry.getEvent(event.getClass());
        eventHandler.process(event);
    }
}

        Query接口:

public interface Query<R> {

}

        QueryHandler接口:

public interface QueryHandler<R, C extends Query<R>> {
    R handle(C query);
}

        QueryProvider类:

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

/**
 * query  提供者
 * @param <H>
 */
public class QueryProvider<H extends QueryHandler<?, ?>> {
    private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    private final Class<H> type;

    QueryProvider(ApplicationContext applicationContext, Class<H> type) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public H get() {
        return applicationContext.getBean(type);
    }
}

        Event类似,Event接口:

public interface Event {

}

        EventHandler接口:

/**
 * @description  事件处理器
 */
public interface EventHandler<E extends Event> {
    /**
     *
     * @param event  事件
     */
    void process(E event);
}

        EventProvider类:

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

/**
 * event  提供者
 * @param <H>
 */
public class EventProvider<H extends EventHandler<?>> {
    private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    private final Class<H> type;

    EventProvider(ApplicationContext applicationContext, Class<H> type) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public H get() {
        return applicationContext.getBean(type);
    }
}

        实体类:

import com.littledyf.cqs.Query;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class TestDto implements Serializable, Query<List<TestVo>> {
    private String name;
}
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class TestVo {

    private String nameVo;
}

        Query具体实现类:

import com.littledyf.cqs.QueryHandler;
import com.littledyf.cqs.domain.TestDto;
import com.littledyf.cqs.domain.TestVo;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
@NoArgsConstructor
public class TestQueryHandler implements QueryHandler<List<TestVo>, TestDto> {

    @Override
    public List<TestVo> handle(TestDto testDto) {

        List<TestVo> testVos = new ArrayList<>();
        TestVo testVo = new TestVo();
        testVo.setNameVo(testDto.getName());

        testVos.add(testVo);
        return testVos;
    }
}

        Controller层:

import com.littledyf.cqs.Bus;
import com.littledyf.cqs.domain.TestDto;
import com.littledyf.cqs.domain.TestVo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/my-test/cqs")
public class CqsController {

    @Resource
    private Bus bus;

    @PostMapping(value = "/query-test")
    public List<TestVo> queryTest(@RequestBody TestDto testDto)  {
        return bus.executeQuery(testDto);
    }
}

        SpringBoot启动类,启动类中进行ApplicationContext的注入:

import com.littledyf.cqs.Bus;
import com.littledyf.cqs.Registry;
import com.littledyf.cqs.SpringBus;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MyTestApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MyTestApplication.class, args);
	}

	/**
	 * 注册器
	 */
	@Bean
	public Registry registry(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		return new Registry(applicationContext);
	}

	/**
	 * 消息总线
	 */
	@Bean
	public Bus commandBus(Registry registry) {
		return new SpringBus(registry);
	}
}

        yml文件配置:

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: my-test-service

四、测试

        这里只要模拟了查询,事件等与查询类似,需要实现具体的接口。整体实现就是在SpringBoot启动时加载注册类,注册类会根据具体的类注入相应的bean,在具体调用时,会根据不同的类实现调用相关的bean。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/132620172