Spring中的Aop演示

AOP面向切面编程思想:横向重复代码,纵向抽取

动态代理:1.通过动态代理可以提现 aop思想

  2.对目标对象中的方法进行增强

Spring Aop开发:Spring 封装了动态代理代码,不需要手动写代理代码,并且还封装了cglib代理

1、xml配置

1.1 导包

 springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
 springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
 springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
 springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
 spring-aop-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
 spring-aspects-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
 spring-beans-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
 spring-context-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
 spring-core-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
 spring-expression-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
 spring-test-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar

1.2 准备目标对象

 UserService接口

package com.hciot.service;

public interface UserService {
	void save();
	void delete();
	void update();
	void find();
}
 UserSeviceImpl实现UseService接口

package com.hciot.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("保存用户");
	}
	@Override
	public void delete() {
		System.out.println("删除用户");
	}
	@Override
	public void update() {
		System.out.println("更新用户");
	}
	@Override
	public void find() {
		System.out.println("查找用户");
	}
}

1.3 准备通知

 通知类型:

 a.前置通知—目标方法运行之前调用
 b.后置通知(出现异常不会调用)—目标方法运行之后调用
 c.环绕通知—目标方法运行之前和运行之后都调用
 d.  异常拦截通知—如果出现异常就会调用
 e.后置通知(无论是否出现异常都会调用)—目标方法运行之后调用

package com.hciot.d_springaop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class MyAdvice {

	public void before(){
		System.out.println("这是前置通知");
	}
	public void afterReturning(){
		System.out.println("这是后置通知(出现异常不会调用)");
	}
	public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
		System.out.println("这是环绕通知之前部分");
		Object proceed = pjp.proceed();
		System.out.println("这是环绕通知之后部分");
		return proceed;
	}
	public void afterException(){
		System.out.println("出现异常");
	}
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("这是后置通知,出现异常也会调用");
	}
}

1.4 配置进行织入,将通知织入目标对象中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd ">

<!--准备工作:导入aop命名空间 -->
<!-- 1.配置目标对象 -->
	<bean name="userService" class="com.hciot.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
<!-- 2.配置通知对象 -->
	<bean name="myAdvice" class="com.hciot.d_springaop.MyAdvice"></bean>
<!-- 3.配置将通知织入目标对象 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 1.配置切入点
		public void com.hciot.service.UserServiceImp.save()
		void com.hciot.service.UserServiceImp.save()
		* com.hciot.service.UserServiceImp.save()
		* com.hciot.service.UserServiceImp.*()
		* com.hciot.service.UserServiceImp.*(..)
		
		* com.hciot.service.*ServiceImp.*(..)
		 -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.hciot.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" id="pc"/>
			<aop:aspect ref="myAdvice">
				<!-- 指定名为before方法作为前置 通知-->
				<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
				<!-- 后置 -->
				<aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
				<!-- 环绕 通知-->
				<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
				<!-- 异常拦截通知-->
				<aop:after-throwing method="afterException" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
				<!-- 后置-->
				<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
			</aop:aspect>
	</aop:config>
</beans>
1.5 测试代码

package com.hciot.d_springaop;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.hciot.service.UserService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)	//帮我们创建容器
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:com/hciot/d_springaop/applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo {
	@Resource(name="userService")
	private UserService us;
	@Test
	public void fun(){
		us.save();
	}
}
2、注解配置

package com.hciot.e_annotationaop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
@Aspect		//表示该类是通知类
public class MyAdvice {
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.hciot.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
	public void pc(){}
	//指定该方法是前置通知,并指定切入点
	@Before("MyAdvice.pc()")
	public void before(){
		System.out.println("这是前置通知");
	}
	@AfterReturning("MyAdvice.pc()")
	public void afterReturning(){
		System.out.println("这是后置通知(出现异常不会调用)");
	}
	@Around("MyAdvice.pc()")
	public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
		System.out.println("这是环绕通知之前部分");
		Object proceed = pjp.proceed();
		System.out.println("这是环绕通知之后部分");
		return proceed;
	}
	@AfterThrowing("MyAdvice.pc()")
	public void afterException(){
		System.out.println("出现异常");
	}
	@After("MyAdvice.pc()")
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("这是后置通知,出现异常也会调用");
	}
}



猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/linshaoduoge/article/details/79191407