Appium日记----开发环境搭建（Mac OS）

本文我们将焦点关注在，如何在mac上搭建appium开发环境。

搭建Appium 开发环境，主要是appium server的安装。总的来说，有两种方式。

（一）通过npm安装

（二）通过下载Appium-Desktop安装

通过npm安装

1.安装brew.

brew是MAC OS上的软件包管理工具，可用于软件的安装和卸载。该工具非MAC OS自带。需要通过Ruby进行安装。

MAC OS自带Ruby（与java类似，也是一种开发语言）。

在terminal.app中输入命令行语句

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

此后，MAC OS会自动下载，并安装。

2.安装node.js

Appium依赖于node.js环境，因此使用brew安装node.js是第二个步骤。

在命令行里输入brew安装指令。

扫描二维码关注公众号，回复： 1630014 查看本文章

brew install node

3.安装Appium Service

有了node.js后，需要使用npm（node package manager）来安装Appium Service。

需要在命令行输入

npm install -g appium

log显示如下

/usr/local/bin/appium -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/build/lib/main.js

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

[fsevents] Success: "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v59-darwin-x64/fse.node" is installed via remote

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver
> node install-npm.js

info Chromedriver Install Installing Chromedriver version '2.33' for platform 'mac' and architecture '64'
info Chromedriver Install Opening temp file to write chromedriver_mac64 to...
info Chromedriver Install Downloading https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.33/chromedriver_mac64.zip...
info Chromedriver Install Writing binary content to /var/folders/kb/xqpk6c013n1csg4gh3bbryym0000gn/T/201829-2784-owj3mm.61dej/chromedriver_mac64.zip...
info Chromedriver Install Extracting /var/folders/kb/xqpk6c013n1csg4gh3bbryym0000gn/T/201829-2784-owj3mm.61dej/chromedriver_mac64.zip to /var/folders/kb/xqpk6c013n1csg4gh3bbryym0000gn/T/201829-2784-owj3mm.61dej/chromedriver_mac64
info Chromedriver Install Creating /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac...
info Chromedriver Install Copying unzipped binary, reading from /var/folders/kb/xqpk6c013n1csg4gh3bbryym0000gn/T/201829-2784-owj3mm.61dej/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver...
info Chromedriver Install Writing to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver...
info Chromedriver Install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver successfully put in place

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver
> node ./bin/install.js

dbug AndroidDriver Getting Java version
info AndroidDriver Java version is: 1.8.0_161
info Selendroid Ensuring /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download exists
info Selendroid Downloading Selendroid standalone server version 0.17.0 from http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/selendroid/selendroid-standalone/0.17.0/selendroid-standalone-0.17.0-with-dependencies.jar --> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server-7cf7163ac47f1c46eff95b62f78b58c1dabdec534acc6632da3784739f6e9d82.jar
info Selendroid Writing binary content to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server.jar.tmp
info Selendroid Selendroid standalone server downloaded
info Selendroid Determining AndroidManifest location
info Selendroid Determining server apk location
info Selendroid Extracting manifest and apk to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download
info Selendroid Copying manifest and apk to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid
info Selendroid Cleaning up temp files
info Selendroid Fixing AndroidManifest icon bug

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiautomator2-driver
> node ./bin/install.js

dbug AndroidDriver Getting Java version
info AndroidDriver Java version is: 1.8.0_161
info UiAutomator2 downloading UiAutomator2 Server APK v0.3.0 : https://github.com/appium/appium-uiautomator2-server/releases/download/v0.3.0/appium-uiautomator2-server-v0.3.0.apk
info UiAutomator2 downloading UiAutomator2 Server test APK v0.3.0 : https://github.com/appium/appium-uiautomator2-server/releases/download/v0.3.0/appium-uiautomator2-server-debug-androidTest.apk
info UiAutomator2 UiAutomator2 Server APKs downloaded

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-windows-driver
> node install-npm.js

Not installing WinAppDriver since did not detect a Windows system

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/heapdump
> node-gyp rebuild

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/addon/src/heapdump.o
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/addon.node

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/pre-commit
> node install.js


> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/wd
> node scripts/build-browser-scripts


> [email protected] postinstall /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/spawn-sync
> node postinstall

+ [email protected]
added 1491 packages in 75.807s

可以看到，整个过程中，npm帮忙下载并安装了Chromedrive,AndroidDriver,Selendroid,UiAutomator2。

4.安装Appium Client

在命令行输入

npm install wd

wd应该是WebDerive的简写。

安装过程中，出现warning，显示如下

> [email protected] install /Users/breakloop/node_modules/wd
> node scripts/build-browser-scripts

npm WARN saveError ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/breakloop/package.json'
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/breakloop/package.json'
npm WARN breakloop No description
npm WARN breakloop No repository field.
npm WARN breakloop No README data
npm WARN breakloop No license field.

+ [email protected]
added 106 packages in 11.945s

这是因为安装前未执行npm init指令的缘故，并非错误。

5.安装Appium-doctor检查Appium是否正常

该步骤是可选项，在命令行中执行指令，安装Appium-doctor，该工具用于检查Appium是否安装完全。

npm install appium-doctor

执行appium-doctor，日志如下

可以发现两个问题

（1）ANDROID_HOME没有设置。

（2）Carthage没有找到。

关于如何设置ANDROID_HOME，可参照博文http://blog.csdn.net/daihuimaozideren/article/details/79501515

而Carthage可使用brew来安装。安装指令为

brew install Carthage

之后，重新执行nappium-doctor，查缺补漏。

可见一切正常。

6.运行appium service

该步骤，可选，只是想看一下appium service效果。可见欢迎信息。

breakloopdeMacBook-Pro:~ breakloop$ appium &
[1] 469
breakloopdeMacBook-Pro:~ breakloop$ [Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.7.2
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723

通过下载Appium-Desktop安装

方案二，还是比较简单的，Appium官方网站提供了下载地址。

https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases

启动界面如下

需要注意的是，采用方案二安装，仍需要注意环境变量的问题。

至此，appium在MAC上的环境配置完毕。