rocketmq实战之发送事务消息

rocketmq支持发送事务消息，即发送消息的事务性，这里便来看一下如何实现？

实战方面均以RocketMQTemplate形式展现，集成方案详见《springboot中rocketmq的集成与使用》

首先使用@RocketMQTransactionListener定义一个监听器来模拟执行本地事务和事务会查：

@Slf4j
@RocketMQTransactionListener(txProducerGroup = "tx-group")
public class TransactionListenerImpl implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {
    
    

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message msg, Object arg) {
    
    

        // 模拟本地事务不通过
        log.info("============== executeLocalTransaction");

        return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN;
    }

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message msg) {
    
    

        // 模拟回查本地事务
        log.info("============== checkLocalTransaction");


        return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT;
    }
}

然后再定义一个消费者，设定topic为“topic-tx”：

@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "topic-tx", consumerGroup = "tx-consumer-group")
public class TransactionConsumer implements RocketMQListener<Message> {
    
    

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
    
    
        log.info("topic-tx received message: {}", message);
    }
}

最后定义一个消息生产者，向“topic-tx”主题发送消息，并且需要指定gorup为“tx-group”（同事务监听器所设置的txProducerGroup一致）：

@Slf4j
public class TransactionProducer {
    
    

    @Resource
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    public void produce() {
    
    
        Message<String> message = new Message<>();
        message.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        message.setContent("transaction message");
        log.info("========sending message=========");
        rocketMQTemplate.sendMessageInTransaction("tx-group", "topic-tx", MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).build(), null);
        log.info("========finish send =========");
    }
}

跑起项目后，在控制台可看到如下输出：

 ========sending message=========
 ============== executeLocalTransaction
 ========finish send =========
 ============== checkLocalTransaction
 topic-tx received message: Message(id=168486dd-0814-4060-ace1-5a55449b3f72, content=transaction message)