C++ 如何访问模板基类内的名称

先看下面一段程序:

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

class CompanyA {

public:
	void sendCleartext(const std::string& msg)
	{

	}
	void sendEncrypted(const std::string& msg)
	{

	}
};

class CompanyB {

public:
	void sendCleartext(const std::string& msg)
	{

	}
	void sendEncrypted(const std::string& msg)
	{

	}
};

class MsgInfo {};

template<typename Company>
class MsgSender {
public:
	void sendClear(const MsgInfo& info)
	{
		std::string msg;
		Company c;
		c.sendCleartext(msg);
	}
	void sendEncrypted(const std::string& msg)
	{

	}
};

template<typename Company>
class LoggingMsgSender :public MsgSender<Company>
{
public:
	void sendClearMsg(const MsgInfo& info)
	{
		sendClear(info);
	}
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	LoggingMsgSender<CompanyB> zMsgSender;

	MsgInfo msgData;
	zMsgSender.sendClearMsg(msgData);
	return 0;
}

     上面程序在LoggingMsgSender函数中调用模板基类中的函数sendClear;,执行下编译结果看看,找不到sendClear:

 这是因为模板类是会有特化版本的,如下面的特化版本,在此特化版本中是没有sendClear的

class CompanyZ
{
   void sendEncrypted(const std::string& msg);

}
template<>
class MsgSender<CompanyZ>
{
  public:
    void sendSecret(const MsgInfo& info)
    {
    }
};

那怎样才能正确的调用sendClear

1:用this->sendClear(info);告诉编译器去基类中查找sendClear。

2:在LoggingMsgSender 用 using MsgSender<Company>::sendClear后在调用sendClear。

3:用MsgSend<Company>::sendClear(info)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/wanglei_11/article/details/130188717