实现的效果如图所示
1.主活动MainActivity类。代码内容如下
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button btn_1,btn_2;
TextView tv_nr;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv_nr = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_nr);
btn_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
btn_1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SpUtils.getInstance().putString("setting","我正在设置");
}
});
btn_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
btn_2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
tv_nr.setText(SpUtils.getInstance().getString("setting"));
}
});
}
}
2.主活动MainActivity类的activity_main布局代码如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="sp存数据" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="sp取数据" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_nr"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>
3.SharedPreferences的工具类SpUtils。代码内容如下
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
public class SpUtils {
private final static String SP_NAME = "setting";
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = null;
private static SpUtils spUtils = null;
public static SpUtils getInstance() {
if (spUtils == null) {
return newInstance();
}
return spUtils;
}
private synchronized static SpUtils newInstance() {
if (spUtils == null) {
spUtils = new SpUtils();
}
return spUtils;
}
public SharedPreferences.Editor getEditor() {
return sharedPreferences.edit();
}
//sp存数据
public void putString(String key, String value) {
getEditor().putString(key, value).apply();
}
//sp取数据
public String getString(String key) {
return sharedPreferences.getString(key, "暂无保存的数据");
//"暂无保存的数据"为该key为空时的默认返回值
}
public int getInt(String key) {
return sharedPreferences.getInt(key, 0);
}
public Long getLong(String key) {
return sharedPreferences.getLong(key, 0);
}
public boolean getBoolean(String key) {
return sharedPreferences.getBoolean(key, false);
}
private SpUtils() {
sharedPreferences = App.getInstance().getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
}
4.App继承Application类的启动类。代码内容如下
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.util.Log;
public class App extends Application {
static Context context;
public static Context getInstance() {
return context;
}
/*
Aplication创建时被调用,可以在该方法里进行一些初始化操作
*/
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.d("111333","Aplication创建被调用");
context=getApplicationContext();
}
/*
系统配置发生变更 的时候被调用 如:屏幕方向更改 、系统语言更改
*/
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/*
系统内存吃紧时被调用,用于释放内存
*/
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
}
}
需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中进行全局类配置。不配置是不会启动自定义的全局类的。完整的代码内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >
<application
android:name=".App"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication002"
tools:targetApi="31" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.app.lib_name"
android:value="" />
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
需要配置的是这个地方,请看下图