这个坑陷进去好久,网上找了好多办法都没解决中文乱码服务器。工程是多字符集。
一开始按网上例子做,如下
int PostData(CString postdata, CStringA url,string & sErro) { TRACE(postdata); TRACE(_T("\n**************************************\n")); if(!url) { sErro+=_T("服务器地址为空"); return -1; } CURL* curl = NULL; CURLcode res; struct curl_slist* headers = NULL; headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json"); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"); curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,url); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); //超时时间5s curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5); //超时时间5s curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postdata); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &sErro);//设置写数据 res = curl_easy_perform(curl); if(res!=0){ CStringA strE=curl_easy_strerror(res); sErro+=strE; } curl_slist_free_all(headers); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); return res; }else{ curl_slist_free_all(headers); sErro+=_T("curl初始化失败!"); return -2; } }
如果json里没有中文,上面一点问题都没有,带中文上面就不行了,服务器返回一长穿错误信息
{"timestamp":"20180613T07:53:43.879+0000","status":400, "error":"BadRequest","message":"JSON parse error: Invalid UTF-8 middle byte 0xf4\n
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1,column:102]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Invalid UTF-8 middle byte 0xf4\n at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column:
102]\n at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 84] (through reference chain: com.yintong.huihong.api.maintenance. model.MaintenanceDTO[\"operResult\"])","path":"/maintenance/upload/"}
字符编码问题,转码就好了,一开始用GBK转UTF-8,没用,最后把参数CStringA postdata换成std::string postdata,再转utf-8成功了,用下面这个函数https://blog.csdn.net/yinshi_blog/article/details/6731809
std::string string_To_UTF8(const std::string & str) { int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0); wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1,不然会出现尾巴 ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2); ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen); int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1]; ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1); ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL); std::string retStr(pBuf); delete []pwBuf; delete []pBuf; pwBuf = NULL; pBuf = NULL; return retStr; }post数据前转化一下
string mJsonData =string_To_UTF8((string)postdata); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, mJsonData.c_str());