sudo passwd root //密码修改
sudo update-alternatives --config editor // 切换编辑器
sudo visudo //切换sudo 密码开关 修改 PASSWD 处为 ALL:NOPASSWD
sudo apt-get install vim //install vim
sudo apt-get install git// install git
sudo apt-get install build-essential //安装C/C++ 运行环境
sudo vim /etc/default/grub //修改启动选项
sudo update-grub2 //更新配置
export LANG=en_US //修改语言
xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
export LANG=zh-CN
sudo apt-get -f install //安装依赖
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool //安装美化工具以及相关主题包
sudo apt install arc-theme
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:papirus/papirus
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install papirus-icon-theme
dash to dock
sudo apt-get install zsh //安装配置zsh
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
sudo mkdir ~/.oh-*/plu*/incr
sudo cp ~/incr* ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
sudo chmod a+x ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
sudo cat -a "source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh" ./.zshrc
chsh -s /bin/zsh
wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add - //install sublime
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text
wget http://kdl.cc.ksosoft.com/wps-community/download/a21/wps-office_10.1.0.5672~a21_amd64.deb //wps
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
cd Down*
sudo dpkg -i *libpng*.deb
sudo dpkg -i *wps*.deb
sudo cp wps*fonts/* /usr/share/fonts
sudo apt-get --purge remove libreoffice-common thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-sudoku onboard deja-dup //删除扫雷等多余软件
sudo apt-get autoclean //清理
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install shutter
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:indicator-multiload/stable-daily //安装系统信息监视器
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install indicator-multiload
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8 //安装Albert
sudo apt update
sudo apt install albert
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team //安装为知笔记
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wiznote
sudo tar cvpzf backup.tgz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/home --exclude=/backup.tgz --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/sys --exclude=/media /
sudo mkdir proc lost+found mnt sys media home
sudo rm -rf /media/磁盘名称/分区名称*
sudo cp -i backup.tgz /media/磁盘名/分区名sdaX
sudo tar xvpfz backup.tgz
//备份 还原
# 使用apt或apt-get会遇到文件锁错误ulsnable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/) is another process using it，解决该错误有两种方法
# 方法一：
$ ps -A | grep apt # 列出所有含有apt的进程列表
$ sudo kill -9 13431 # 9为SIGKILL的信号数
sudo update-alternatives --config editor // 切换编辑器
sudo visudo //切换sudo 密码开关 修改 PASSWD 处为 ALL:NOPASSWD
sudo apt-get install vim //install vim
sudo apt-get install git// install git
sudo apt-get install build-essential //安装C/C++ 运行环境
sudo vim /etc/default/grub //修改启动选项
sudo update-grub2 //更新配置
export LANG=en_US //修改语言
xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
export LANG=zh-CN
sudo apt-get -f install //安装依赖
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool //安装美化工具以及相关主题包
sudo apt install arc-theme
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:papirus/papirus
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install papirus-icon-theme
dash to dock
sudo apt-get install zsh //安装配置zsh
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
sudo mkdir ~/.oh-*/plu*/incr
sudo cp ~/incr* ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
sudo chmod a+x ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
sudo cat -a "source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh" ./.zshrc
chsh -s /bin/zsh
wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add - //install sublime
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text
wget http://kdl.cc.ksosoft.com/wps-community/download/a21/wps-office_10.1.0.5672~a21_amd64.deb //wps
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
cd Down*
sudo dpkg -i *libpng*.deb
sudo dpkg -i *wps*.deb
sudo cp wps*fonts/* /usr/share/fonts
sudo apt-get --purge remove libreoffice-common thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-sudoku onboard deja-dup //删除扫雷等多余软件
sudo apt-get autoclean //清理
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install shutter
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:indicator-multiload/stable-daily //安装系统信息监视器
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install indicator-multiload
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8 //安装Albert
sudo apt update
sudo apt install albert
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team //安装为知笔记
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wiznote
sudo tar cvpzf backup.tgz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/home --exclude=/backup.tgz --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/sys --exclude=/media /
sudo mkdir proc lost+found mnt sys media home
sudo rm -rf /media/磁盘名称/分区名称*
sudo cp -i backup.tgz /media/磁盘名/分区名sdaX
sudo tar xvpfz backup.tgz
//备份 还原
# 使用apt或apt-get会遇到文件锁错误ulsnable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/) is another process using it，解决该错误有两种方法
# 方法一：
$ ps -A | grep apt # 列出所有含有apt的进程列表
$ sudo kill -9 13431 # 9为SIGKILL的信号数
$ sudo kill -SIGKILL 13431
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