目录
实验 6-3 BFD与VRRP联动配置实验
实验目标
·掌握BFD与VRRP联动检测非直连接口
拓扑图
场景
R1通过两台交换机S1、S2和R2、R3互连，R2和R3运行VRRP作为局域网内R4和R5的网关，R2工作在VRRP MASTER模式，R3工作在BACKUP模式。为了避免R2的非直连上行链路Down后，上行流量依旧从R2转发形成路由黑洞的问题，配置BFD联动VRRP，当R1和R2互联接口Down掉，立即降低R2的VRRP优先级，由R3作为MASTER转发上行流量。
学习任务
步骤一.IP编址与基本配置
给所有路由器配置IP地址信息。
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.13.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.45.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.13.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.45.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.45.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.45.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
为避免干扰，在SW1和SW2上分别划分VLAN：
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan 12
[SW1-vlan12]quit
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 12
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 12
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SW2
[SW2]vlan 13
[SW2-vlan13]quit
[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 13
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 13
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit
配置完毕后检查地址配置：
[R1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(E): E-Trunk down
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 9
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 6
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Cellular0/0/0 unassigned down down
Cellular0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.12.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.0.13.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned up down
LoopBack0 10.0.1.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial1/0/0 unassigned up up
Serial2/0/0 unassigned up down
Serial3/0/0 unassigned up up
Serial4/0/0 unassigned down down
[R2]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(E): E-Trunk down
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 9
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 7
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Cellular0/0/0 unassigned down down
Cellular0/0/1 unassigned down down
Ethernet4/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet4/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.45.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.12.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned up down
LoopBack0 10.0.2.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial1/0/0 unassigned up up
Serial2/0/0 unassigned up up
Serial3/0/0 unassigned up down
[R3]dislay ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(E): E-Trunk down
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 9
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 7
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Cellular0/0/0 unassigned down down
Cellular0/0/1 unassigned down down
Ethernet4/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet4/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.45.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.0.13.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned up down
LoopBack0 10.0.3.3/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial1/0/0 unassigned up down
Serial2/0/0 unassigned up up
Serial3/0/0 unassigned up up
[R4]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(E): E-Trunk down
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Cellular0/0/0 unassigned down down
Cellular0/0/1 unassigned down down
Ethernet2/0/0 unassigned up down
Ethernet2/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.45.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned up down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial1/0/0 unassigned up up
Serial1/0/1 unassigned down down
[R5]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(E): E-Trunk down
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Cellular0/0/0 unassigned down down
Cellular0/0/1 unassigned down down
Ethernet2/0/0 unassigned up down
Ethernet2/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.45.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned up down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial1/0/0 unassigned up up
Serial1/0/1 unassigned down down
检查R1到R2和R3的连通性：
[R1]ping 10.0.12.2
PING 10.0.12.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms
--- 10.0.12.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
[R1]ping 10.0.13.2
PING 10.0.13.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 10.0.13.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms
--- 10.0.13.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
步骤二.OSPF和静态路由配置
按照拓扑配置R1、R2和R3的OSPF，对于局域网的路由，通过network的方式引入OSPF，但需要启用silent-interface：
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R1-ospf-1]quit
修改在R1上的OSPF开销，以便于下行流量的选路以R2方向为主：
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf cost 90
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf cost 100
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R2-ospf-1]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf cost 90
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R3-ospf-1]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf cost 100
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
OSPF邻居收敛后检查路由信息：
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.0.2.2/32 OSPF 10 90 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.3/32 OSPF 10 100 D 10.0.13.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
192.168.45.0/24 OSPF 10 91 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[R2]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.0.1.1/32 OSPF 10 90 D 10.0.12.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.3/32 OSPF 10 190 D 10.0.12.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24 OSPF 10 190 D 10.0.12.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[R3]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.0.1.1/32 OSPF 10 100 D 10.0.13.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.2.2/32 OSPF 10 190 D 10.0.13.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.12.0/24 OSPF 10 190 D 10.0.13.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
最后在R4和R5上配置默认路由指向VRRP地址：
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.45.1
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.45.1
步骤三.配置VRRP
在R2和R3的下行接口配置VRRP：
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 45 virtual-ip 192.168.45.1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 45 priority 150
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 45 virtual-ip 192.168.45.1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
检查VRRP主备状态：
[R2]display vrrp
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | Virtual Router 45
State : Master
Virtual IP : 192.168.45.1
Master IP : 192.168.45.2
PriorityRun : 150
PriorityConfig : 150
MasterPriority : 150
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-012d
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Backup-forward : disabled
Create time : 2016-09-25 15:18:54
Last change time : 2016-09-25 15:18:57
[R3]display vrrp
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | Virtual Router 45
State : Backup
Virtual IP : 192.168.45.1
Master IP : 192.168.45.2
PriorityRun : 100
PriorityConfig : 100
MasterPriority : 150
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-012d
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Backup-forward : disabled
Create time : 2016-09-25 15:21:49
Last change time : 2016-09-25 15:21:49
步骤四.配置BFD联动
在R1和R2上启用BFD，配置联动VRRP，如果BFD检测失效，立即降低优先级：
[R1]bfd
[R1-bfd]quit
[R1]bfd 1 bind peer-ip 192.168.45.2 source-ip 10.0.12.1 auto
[R1-bfd-session-1]commit
[R1-bfd-session-1]quit
[R2]bfd
[R2-bfd]quit
[R2]bfd 1 bind peer-ip 10.0.12.1 source-ip 192.168.45.2 auto
[R2-bfd-session-1]commit
[R2-bfd-session-1]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 45 track bfd-session session-name 1 reduce 60
检查联动配置：
[R2]display vrrp
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | Virtual Router 45
State : Master
Virtual IP : 192.168.45.1
Master IP : 192.168.45.2
PriorityRun : 150
PriorityConfig : 150
MasterPriority : 150
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-012d
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Backup-forward : disabled
Track BFD : 1 Priority reduced : 60
BFD-session state : UP
Create time : 2016-09-25 15:18:54
Last change time : 2016-09-25 15:18:57
检查BFD的session：
[R2]display bfd session all
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Remote PeerIpAddr State Type InterfaceName
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8192 8192 10.0.12.1 Up S_AUTO_PEER -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total UP/DOWN Session Number : 1/0
测试BFD效果，先在R4上启用长ping然后在R1接口上shutdown：
[R4]ping -c 100 10.0.1.1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
在R4上观察ping的结果：
[R4]ping -c 100 10.0.1.1
PING 10.0.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=6 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=7 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=8 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=9 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=10 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Request time out
Request time out
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=13 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=14 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=15 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=16 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=17 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=18 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=19 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=20 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=21 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=22 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=23 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=24 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=25 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=26 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=27 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=28 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=29 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=30 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=31 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=32 ttl=254 time=1 ms
--- 10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
32 packet(s) transmitted
30 packet(s) received
6.25% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
查看此时的VRRP状态：
[R2]display vrrp
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | Virtual Router 45
State : Backup
Virtual IP : 192.168.45.1
Master IP : 192.168.45.3
PriorityRun : 90
PriorityConfig : 150
MasterPriority : 100
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-012d
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Backup-forward : disabled
Track BFD : 1 Priority reduced : 60
BFD-session state : DOWN
Create time : 2016-09-25 15:18:54
Last change time : 2016-09-25 15:27:26
BFD联动VRRP检测非直连上行链路成功，在R5上的结论与R4相同，检查略。
配置文件参考
<R1>display current-configuration
[V200R007C00SPC600]
#
sysname R1
#
bfd
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
ospf cost 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0
ospf cost 100
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
bfd 1 bind peer-ip 192.168.45.2 source-ip 10.0.12.1 auto
commit
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
#
return
<R2>display current-configuration
[V200R007C00SPC600]
#
sysname R2
#
bfd
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.45.2 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 45 virtual-ip 192.168.45.1
vrrp vrid 45 priority 150
vrrp vrid 45 track bfd-session session-name 1 reduced 60
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
ospf cost 90
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0
#
bfd 1 bind peer-ip 10.0.12.1 source-ip 192.168.45.2 auto
commit
#
ospf 1
silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255
#
return
<R3>display current-configuration
[V200R007C00SPC600]
#
sysname R3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.45.3 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 45 virtual-ip 192.168.45.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.13.2 255.255.255.0
ospf cost 100
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1
silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255
#
return
<R4>display current-configuration
[V200R007C00SPC600]
#
sysname R4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.45.4 255.255.255.0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.45.1
#
return
<R5>display current-configuration
[V200R007C00SPC600]
#
sysname R5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.45.5 255.255.255.0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.45.1
#
return
<SW1>display current-configuration
!Software Version V200R008C00SPC500
#
sysname SW1
#
vlan batch 12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 12
#
return
<SW2>display current-configuration
!Software Version V200R008C00SPC500
#
sysname SW2
#
vlan batch 13
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 13
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 13
#
return